大学英语基础口语教程课件.ppt
大学英大学英语基基础口口语教程教程Lets Talking 3ExpressingYourselfUNIT2UnitobjectivesInthisunit,youlllearnhowto:Expressyouremotions,understandpeopletalkingabouttheirfeelings,Reassureandadvisepeople,Talkaboutthemeaningsoffacialexpressionsandcommongestures;UnderstandpeopletalkingaboutvocabularydifferencesinEnglish;comparedifferentaccentsinEnglish.ExpressingYourselfStartingoutSpeakingoutActingoutUNIT2StartingoutActivity1:usewordsorexpressionstodescribethefeelingsofeachpersoninthephotosHappy/pleased/glad/jolly/cheerfuldelighted/Excited/thrilled/exhilarated/Laughingheartily/exultantSad/unhappy/blue/dejected/depressed/heartbroken/heart-struck/discouraged/forlorn/sorrowful/downcast/gloomy/glum/miserableStartingoutActivity1:usewordsorexpressionstodescribethephotosUnhappy/annoyed/upset/mad/disgruntled/angry/pissedoff/irritated/furious/enragedInfuriated/exasperated/ascrossastwosticks/crossSurprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/stunned/startledStartingoutActivity1:usewordsorexpressionstodescribethephotosScared/frightened/terrified/horrifiedawkward/embarrassed/StartingoutActivity 1:A:look at the pictures on page 6,describe how each person feels and why do they feel the way?B:Have you been in similar situations?How did you feel?Please make the conversations with your partners describing your experiences.C:listen to the recording and tell how each person feels and what happens to them.1.HowdidRossfeel?Whatdidhesaytoexpressthiskindoffeeling?Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtohim?Ijustfeellikesomeonereacheddownmythroat,grabbedmysmallintestine,pulleditoutofmymouthandtieditaroundmyneck.(smallintestine:小肠小肠)2.HowdidRosssfriendscomforthim?Whatwouldyousayifyourfriendrunsintosuchkindoftrouble?Monica:Areyouokay,sweetie?Joey:AlrightRoss,look.Yourefeelingalotofpainrightnow.Youreangry.Yourehurting.CanItellyouwhattheansweris?Speakingout3.HowdidRossfeel?Whydidhefeelthisway?HowdidRosssfriendscomforthim?Monica:Okay,look,I-Ihaveenoughstuffforonemoresandwich,ImeanIwasgoingtoeatitmyself,but4.whatwouldyoudoifyoufriendhassometroubleincontrollinghistemperwhenheisconfrontedwithsuchissue?Speakingout5.HowdidRachelfeel?Whydidshefeelthisway?Howdidherfriendscomforther?Joey:Ibetthatkissisntlookinglikesuchabigmistakenow,isit?Monica:Heprobablywantsyoubackbecauseyourerightforthejob.Joey:OhRachellook,dontsaythat,IthinkyoujustneedahugfromJoey.Comeon.Comeon.6.whatwouldyoudoorsayifyoufriendrunsintosuchtrouble?Speakingout7.HowdidRachelfeel?Whydidshefeelthisway?Howdidherfriendscomforther?Monica:Rachel,youcangodownthere,youdonthavetosmoke.Justsayyouwannagetsomefreshair.8.whatwouldyoudoorsayifyoufriendisconfrontedwithsuchissue.SpeakingoutExpressions1.pullyourselftogether.振作起来振作起来.2.keepyourchinup.别灰心别灰心.3.dontletitgetyoudown.itwillbeoverwithsoon.别为此烦恼别为此烦恼.事情很快就会过去的事情很快就会过去的.4.dontbesomiserable!别这样愁眉苦脸的别这样愁眉苦脸的.5.cheerup!thingswillworkoutforthebest.高兴高兴点儿点儿.事情会有好结果的事情会有好结果的.6.takeheart-wellfindawayout.振作起来振作起来,我们会我们会有办法的有办法的.Expressions7.keeptrying!dontgiveuptheship.继续努力继续努力!别别轻易放弃轻易放弃!8.loosenup!itsnotworthgettingupsetabout.放放松点松点9.hanginthere.thingswillgetbetter.坚持住坚持住,情况情况会好起来会好起来.10.keepsmiling!thingswillcalmdown.乐观一点乐观一点,事情会平息下来的事情会平息下来的.11.itsnotasbadasallthat.事情没有那么糟事情没有那么糟.12.thingsareneverasbadastheyseem.事情往往事情往往不像看上去的那么糟不像看上去的那么糟.Expressions13.winafew,loseafew.thatslife.有得也有失有得也有失,生生活就是如活就是如此14.letslookonthebrightside.我们来看看它好的我们来看看它好的一面一面.15.everycloudhasasilverlining.再黑暗的地方也再黑暗的地方也有一线光明有一线光明.16.whengodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.山山不转水转不转水转.17.tomorrowisanotherday.有明天就有希望有明天就有希望.18.stopcarryingtheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders.别太操心了，没有你地球照样转。别太操心了，没有你地球照样转。ActoutReadabookRideahorseGotobedTakeashowerPlaycomputergamesWaterflowersPlaythepianoRideabicycleEatnoodlesbrushteethTakeabusSeeamoviePlayfootballMakeaphonecallHaveajobinterviewCleanthehouseCrossarmsmakeaspeechGoswimmingSeeaghostClimbmountainsGoshoppingActoutMakeaproposeCatchacoldDancehappilyBescaredofdogsBeshockedbythebadnewsHaveacupofcoffeeTakeanapCrytearsMakeatoastBendoverSingsongsTakeataxiShakehandsKissoncheeksReadoutloudShoutatKickaballShrugshouldersCrossfingersActoutDrinkacupofcoffeePutonacoatListentomusicLieinbedWalkslowlyDriveacarBuildasnowmanholdabirthdaypartyWinktomeFallasleepPutupyourhandsRunfastGoskiingPraytogodHaveaclassDohomeworkSeventypesfacialexpressionshappinessSeventypesfacialexpressionssadnessSeventypesfacialexpressionsangerSeventypesfacialexpressionsfearSeventypesfacialexpressionsdisgustSeventypesfacialexpressionscontemptSeventypesfacialexpressionssurpriseGettoknowsomemicro-expressionsWatchavideoclip:PaulEkmanisanAmericanpsychologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscoSchoolofMedicine.Heisapioneerinthestudyofemotionsandtheirrelationtofacialexpressions,andhasgainedareputationasthebesthumanliedetectorintheworld.Dr.Ekmanhasservedasanadvisortopolicedepartmentsandanti-terrorismgroups(includingtheTransportationSecurityAdministration).Heisalsotheauthorof15books,includingTellingLiesandEmotionsRevealed.1、Whensomepeopleusenegativeemotionwordseverytime,whatdotheyindicate?AngerGuiltyLyingSurprise2、Whichspecialfacialexpressionwillappearonthefacewhensomeoneshowshisdisgust?eyeswidenednosewrinklingposedupcheeksraiseduppereyelid3.Eyesdownandaway,itsasignof_.DisgustFearShameSadnessThey are LyingQuestion:Have you ever been to her house before?Answer:No,I have never been to her house before.Rigid repetition like that is typical of a lie.Ishersmilereal?Inafakesmile,theresnocrowsfeetwrinklesaroundtheeyesWrinklingWhatsthemeaningofthisgesture?caressingonesownhand,aselfcomfortinggesture,tryingtoreassureoneselfwhenhe/shedoesntreallybelievewhathe/sheissaying.Mans LieItitcheswhentheyrehidingsomething.Men have erectile tissue in their nosesTouching your nose represents that you want to hide something!compressing ones lips-a dubious remark:be unconfident about his words or hiding some factsThe expressions abovehiding some factsTouching the neck when answering questionsIf there is nothing wrong with the neck,it is an action of lying.classic compulsive behaviorControllable actions:scratching one s ears and cheeks;touching ones nose,neck and head etc.If Controllable actions increase in talking-lyingTouching the nose when he talked about his divorce.Flinching subconsciously when talking stands for body impedence,which means what he says is doubtful.Some theoriesBodylanguagetellsthetruth When the body contradicts the words,it means he is lying.Eyecontact Quite often,people make more eye contact to see if you believe their lies.Realexpression Real expression lasts for less than a second when it comes across peoples faces,but if your suspects expression lasts for more than a second,hes faking it.He is lying.Doyouknowsomeotherwaystotellifpeoplearelying?uCan not repeat the whole thing upside down uChange of appellation or tense uRecalling the details of thingsuWordrepetition,vocalpitchgoesupsuddenly.uThedirectionofeyesisdifferentwiththefingerpoint.Liespotting1.Howdoestheexpertthinkoflies?Allliesareharmful?(lyingisacooperativeact,iscomplex,itswovenintothefabricofourdailyandourbusinesslives.)2.Therearesomewaystotellpeopleiftheyarelyingornotbytheirwords,whatarethey?3.Howdoespeoplesbodylanguagehelpusspotlies?Listthetipsmentionedinthetalk.(a.upperbodyfrozen;b.moreeyecontact;c.fakesmile;d.withdrawn,lookdown,lowervoice;e.moredetailsinvolved;f.facialexpression,contempt;g.shiftblinkrate;h.pointtheirfeettowardsanexit;i.barrierobjects;j.altervoicetone)4.Accordingtotheexpert,whyshouldwetrainourselvestobealiespotter?Doyouknowwhoslying?What did you do last weekend?Whats the craziest thing that youve ever done?Whats the most beautiful place where youve ever been?UseyourbodylanguagetoexpresstheideasLeave me aloneI dont knowBe quiet!Good luckI cant hear youActivity2(P9)Accent:a way of speaking that someone has because of where he/she was born or livesCupboard:a piece of furniture for storing clothes,plates,etc,usually attached to the wall and with shelves and a door.Dialect:a form of a language that is spoken in a way that is different from the way it is spoken in other areas.Activity2(P9)Listentotherecording,writedownwhattheseadditionalwordsmeaninAmericanEnglish:Australia:bikkie,mozzie,AussieEngland:mobile,trainersIreland:press,guardsKey:Australia:biscuit(cookie),mosquito,AustralianEngland:cellphones,sneakersIreland:cupboard,thepolicesmallflyinginsectswhichbitepeopleandanimalsinordertosucktheirblood.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishWhile there are certainly many varieties of English,American and British English are the two major varieties that are taught across the world.GrammarSpellingVocabularyPronunciationUse of the Present Perfect(1.1)In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment.For example:Ive lost my key.Can you help me look for it?In American English the following is also possible:I lost my key.Can you help me look for it?Use of the Present Perfect(1.2)British English:Ive just had lunch.Ive already seen that film.Have you finished your homework yet?American English:I just had lunch OR Ive just had lunch.Ive already seen that film OR I already saw that film.Have you finished your homework yet?OR Did you finish your homework yet?Possession(2)Both forms are correct(and accepted in both British and American English)have got(have you got,he hasnt got,etc.)is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the“have”(do you have,he doesnt have etc.)Prepositions(3)There are also a few differences in preposition use including the following:American EnglishBritish EnglishOn the weekendAt the weekendOn a teamIn a teamPlease write me soonPlease write to me soon words ending with：-me，-ue American British公斤kilogramkilogramme目录catalogcatalogue方案programprogramme对话dialogdialogueSpelling:Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:-our/-orAmerican British举止behavior behaviour颜色colorcolour最爱favoritefavourite风味flavorflavour-re/er American British中心centercentre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre-ence/-ense American British防御defense defence执照licenselicence犯法行为 offenseoffence托词pretensepretence-ise/-ize American British组织organizeorganise实现actualizeactualise意识到realizerealiseVocabulary:VideoWatching1.Enjoy it2.Can you find how many different terms mentioned between American English and British English in the video?DifferencesbetweenAmerican/BritishEnglishPronunciationr:rain,drain,spring,berry(nodifference)turn,birth,learn,work,germ,farm,other,clever,director,t:table,attain,wha(t),cu(t)/d/Saturday,waiter,matter,whatabout,party,sortof,partofCe(n)tre,i(n)terview,i(n)ternet.DifferentVowelSound Hot,honest,mom,top,Can,ham,thanks Girl,world,first,hurt,person,worstDifferentPronunciationsBritishAmericanZzedziadultdltdltbrochurebrbrgaragegr(d)raddressdresdrslaboratorylbr,t()rlbrtriadvertisementdvtzm()nt,dvtazmntcontroversykntrvskntrvsiDifferentPronunciationsBritishAmeicanpatentpet()ntpt()ntapricoteprktprktvasevzvezhurricanehrk()nhrknenquirynkwarnkwrileisurelelieitheraineithernaniLook at the following picture,can you tell out what the gesture in it means?Warming-up activitiesThumb a liftto ask for a liftBody languagecountriesmeaningsU.S.AgoodU.k.go hitchhikingThe No.1JapanNigeriarudenessGermanyThe No.1Warming-up activitiesDifferent meanings of the same gestures(1)Gesture No.1Gesture No.1“Thumb up”“Thumb up”countriesmeaningsMost countriesokJapanmoneyFrancezeroBrazilrudenessGermanyrudenessDifferent meanings of the same gestures(2)Warming-up activitiesGesture No.2Gesture No.2“A-OK”“A-OK”Different meanings of the same gestures(3)China9Burma5MexicapriceJapanapologyKoreamistakesIndonesiameanSingapore/ThailanddeathSrilankaahalfWhatgesturesdoyouusetoexpressthefollowingideas?Getwillies(getnervous)LetshaveadrinkYouarecrazyIpromisenottotellanyoneImfedupwiththisSaluteCrossingoneselfHelloChildrenswaytosayImsorryDifferentplacesdifferentgesturesBodyLanguageWhatwillyoudoifyouareinaplacewherethelocalpeoplecantunderstandyourlanguage?Watchavideoclipandtrytointerpretwhattheytrytosaythroughtheirbodylanguage.TEDWhats the speakers main idea in the talk?How do you think of that?Or what do you get from the speech?
