教育精品：八上U10SectionB-1.ppt

Unit 10Section B Period 1(1a-2e)What kind of things are the most important to you?be happygo to collegebe famoustravel around the worldmake a lot of moneyget an education1a Which of the things below are the most important to you?Circle three things._ be happy _ travel around the world _ go to college _ make a lot of money _ be famous _ get an educationWork in pairs你们小组的同学认为什么是最重要的？为什么你们小组的同学认为什么是最重要的？为什么呢？请和你的小组成员讨论，派呢？请和你的小组成员讨论，派1 1名名同学将一同学将一位组员和自己的观点报告给大家。例如：位组员和自己的观点报告给大家。例如：Student 1 thinks going to college is the most important to her/him.If she/he goes to college,she/he will find a good job.I think _ is the most important to me.And if I _,I will _.1bListen.Look at the list in 1a.Write“A”before each thing the soccer agent talks about and a“p”before each thing Michaels parents talk about._ be happy _ travel around the world _ go to college _ make a lot of money _ be famous _ get an educationPPAAPP1c Listen again.Complete the sentences.1.If you join the Lions,_2.If you become a Lion,_3.And if you work really hard,_4.If you become a soccer player,_5.But if I dont do this now,_a.youll be famous.b.Ill never do it.c.youll become a great soccer player.d.youll never go to college.e.youll travel around the world.ceadbI think Im going to work until night.(be tired)If you do,youll be tired.PatternsIf you do,youll be happy.I think Im going to the party.If you do,I think Im going to exercise every day.1dStudent A is Michael.Student B is his friend.Student B,give Student A advice.A:What do you think I should do?Can you give me some advice?B:I think you should go to college.A:But if I go to college,Ill never become a great soccer player.PAIRWORKA:I think you should B:But if I,Ill get an education,playing it every day after school as a hobby 2a What kinds of things do you worry about?Who do you usually go to for help?schoolworkfriendslost wallet(钱包钱包)2b Look at the statements below and then read the passage quickly.Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?a.If people have problems,they should get advice from an expert.b.If people have problems,they should talk to other people.c.If people have problems,they should try to keep them to themselves.Say Yes or No.1.Problems and worries are normal in life.2.Laura lost her wallet;in the end,she told her parents.3.Lauras parents were angry with her.4.Students have more experience than their parents.YesYesNoNo2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.Discuss your answers with a partner.1.What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?_2.Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?_The worst thing to do if you have a problem is to do nothing.She was afraid they would be angry.3.What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?_4.Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?_The first step is to find someone we trust to talk to.Our parents can give us good advice about our problems because they have more experience than us,and are always there help us.1.keep to oneself 保守秘密保守秘密 Dont keep the news to yourself.Lets all share it 不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。Ill tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself 你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。2.unless conj.除非；如果不除非；如果不 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop.她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。才决定做或不做一件事。如：如：除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中，我们可以用在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，表达这个意思，相当于相当于if not。以这个句子为例：。以这个句子为例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.=The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.1._ he wants to see me,you can tell him to wait.2._ it snows tomorrow,well have a day or two off.3.We wont go to his party _ he invites us.4.She is sure to pass the examination _ she is ill.用用 if 或或 unless 填空：填空：IfIfunlessunless【2011山东青岛山东青岛】You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.when D.that答案：答案：B【解析解析】考查连词的用法。根据考查连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成你什么都做不成”和和you work hard.“你努力工作你努力工作”,可知二者是表条可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为，意为“除非除非”，与，与if not同义。同义。【2011浙江衢州浙江衢州】You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _ you dont have a map or a guide.A.until B.unless C.though D.if答案：答案：D【解析解析】连词。连词。until 直到，直到，unless 除非，除非，though 虽然，虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没如果。根据题意：如果你没有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果如果”。【2012山东济宁山东济宁】I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited.A.unless B.after C.because D.if 答案：答案：A【解析解析】考查连词辨析。考查连词辨析。unless“除非；如果除非；如果不不”。句意为。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。会除非我被邀请。”3.be afraid to do sth.害怕干某事害怕干某事 Im afraid to speak in front of other people.我害怕在其他人面前发言。我害怕在其他人面前发言。be afraid 的相关用法：的相关用法：be afraid of sth.害怕某事害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.他告诉我不要怕困难。他告诉我不要怕困难。be afraid+that 从句从句 Im afraid that I cant finish on time.我恐怕我不能按时完成它。我恐怕我不能按时完成它。1.她不害怕在公共场合说英语。她不害怕在公共场合说英语。(be afraid,in public)_2.恐怕我现在不能走，因为我还没做完作业。恐怕我现在不能走，因为我还没做完作业。_ I cannot leave now because I havent finished my project.按要求完成句子：按要求完成句子：She isnt afraid to speak English in public.Im afraidHe is _ dogs,so he never keeps any of them at home.(2006青海省青海省)A.interested in B.afraid of C.worried about【解析解析】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事一般表示害怕某事的发生，内心带有某种程度的恐惧，从心理的发生，内心带有某种程度的恐惧，从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较4个个选项，故正确答案为选项，故正确答案为B。4.angry adj.发怒的；生气的发怒的；生气的 We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.我们对他让我们久等而生气。我们对他让我们久等而生气。be angry with 后只能接表示人的名词或代后只能接表示人的名词或代词，表示词，表示“生（某人的）气生（某人的）气”，其后还可以带，其后还可以带一个一个for 构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如：构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如：He was angry with himself for breaking the glass.他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。be angry at 则表示则表示“因因而恼怒、生而恼怒、生气气”，at 后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。He is angry at your answer.他对你的回答感到生气。他对你的回答感到生气。I was very angry at what he said.我对他的话感到很愤怒。我对他的话感到很愤怒。be angry about 的用法大致与的用法大致与be angry at 相相同，两者可替换。同，两者可替换。Your father is angry about/at your staying out so late.你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。根据句意，用根据句意，用angry的适当短语填空。的适当短语填空。1.Mother_ your words last night.2.Your father_ you for failing in the exam.3.Your mother_ yourstaying out so late.4.Mr.Smith,the old maths teacher,_ me because I talked so much in the class.was angry at/aboutis angry withis angry at/aboutwas angry withExercise Dont be angry _ your little brother.He is only four years old.A.to B.in C.with D.about妈妈因她说的话而生气。妈妈因她说的话而生气。Mom was angry at what she said.C5.in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally.他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。in the end 的同义词有的同义词有at last还有还有finally。In the end,he decided to send the sick child to hospital.（对划线部分进行同义替换）（对划线部分进行同义替换）A.At once B.At last C.At firstby the end of 到到结束时；到结束时；到时为时为止止We must complete the task by the end of the year.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。at the end of 在在.末端；末端；到到.尽头尽头 The school is at the end of the street.该校位于这条街的尽头。该校位于这条街的尽头。Well have an English exam at the end of January.一月底我们有个英语考试。一月底我们有个英语考试。6.careless adj.粗心的；不小心的粗心的；不小心的 The boy is very careless.这个男孩很粗心。这个男孩很粗心。It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.你没锁门，太粗心了。你没锁门，太粗心了。careless 的反义词为的反义词为careful，意为意为“认真认真的；小心的的；小心的”。He is more careful than me.他比我认真。他比我认真。He always makes a lot of mistakes,so he is a _ boy.按要求完成句子：按要求完成句子：答案：答案：careless 点拨：点拨：根据句意根据句意“他总是犯很多错误，所以他他总是犯很多错误，所以他是一个粗心的男孩是一个粗心的男孩”，可知应为，可知应为careless。(2011 江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)Paul isnt as _ as Sandy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.A.careless B.more careful C.more careless D.careful【解析解析】as.as 意为意为“和和一样一样”，表，表示同级的比较。示同级的比较。A项与题意不符，应排除，项与题意不符，应排除，正确答案是：正确答案是：D7.advise v.劝告；建议劝告；建议 I advise waiting till the right time.我建议等到适当的时候。我建议等到适当的时候。I advise him not to sleep late every day.我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible.我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。They advised her against marrying quickly.他们劝她不要太快结婚。他们劝她不要太快结婚。advise 的用法：的用法：1.表示表示“建议建议”通常为及物动词，若其后的宾通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。定式。2.advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。定式的复合结构。3.advise sb.against doing sth.劝某人不要做劝某人不要做某事。某事。Give me some advice about how to learn English well.给我一些有关如何学好英语的建议。给我一些有关如何学好英语的建议。advise的名词是的名词是advice,是不可数名词。是不可数名词。Linda often advises Alan _(watch)CCTV news every day.按要求完成句子：按要求完成句子：答案：答案：to watch 点拨：点拨：advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干某事。建议某人干某事。2d Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.an expert liketell her parentsunless you talkrun away fromtalk to someoneshare her problemsto do nothingStudents often have a lot of problems and worries.Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _.She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _ about your problems.Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _to do nothingtalk to someonetell her parentsabout it.Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone.She says she will always _ in the future.Robert Hunt agrees with Laura.He thinks you should not _ your problems,but you should try to solve them.If you cannot talk to _ Robert,you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience.unless you talkshare her problemsrun away fromdiscuss your problems2e Ask three students the following questions.Take notes of their answers.1.What problems do you have with schoolwork?2.Who do you talk to about these problems and why?3.Who else can you get advice from?4.Do you always tell your parents about your problems?Why or why not?5.Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems?What advice do you give？Tell your partner why you think your choice is the most important,and your partner can give reasons to deny(否定否定)you.You should try your best to make him/her agree with you.A:I think traveling around the world is the most important.B:Why?Why do you think so?A:Because I think traveling is very happy.B:But you wont be happy if you have no money during the traveling.You cant buy anything.A:I can travel without money.I can help people,and they give me water,food and clothes.B:A:If you win a large amount of money,what will you do?NamePlansII will buy a big house for my parents.S1 S2 S3