2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修2.doc

1UnitUnit 5 5 MusicMusic阅读提速练阅读理解A A SalesSales RepresentativeRepresentativeImmediateImmediate HiringHiring DoDo youyou likelike meetingmeeting newnew people?people? DoDo youyou enjoyenjoy closingclosing dealsdeals everyevery day?day? AreAre youyou lookinglooking forfor a a dynamicdynamic andand highhigh energyenergy industry?industry? THISTHIS COULDCOULD BEBE THETHE CAREERCAREER(职 业) FORFOR YOU!YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area. WhatWhat wewe needneed youyou toto dodo： Attend 35 appointments dailySell into small­sized to middle­sized businesses Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone) Have the ability to manage paperwork WeWe offeroffer： Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 daysOne of the strongest compensation programs in the industry Monthly bonuses A jump start bonus of up to $ 750 Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer­facing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today! There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440­ 663­0050. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作 待遇、应聘者所需条件等。 1According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should_ Asell into big businesses Bbe able to manage paperwork Cmeet over 5 customers each day Dsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently B B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知， 该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故 B 项正确。22If hired, you can _ Areceive a monthly salary of $ 750 Bget a special customer­facing position Cenjoy a strong compensation program Dgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days C C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故 C 项正确。 3Which of the following can help you apply successfully? AThe experience in shopping. BThe experience in management. CThe experience of using a credit card. DThe experience of talking with a sales manager. B B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience.or other customer­facing positions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故 B 项正确。B B A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase. The administration also reported growth from individual and high­end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services. “Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs， ” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.” Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的 游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。 4How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday? A6，150，000. B2，500，000. C7，000，000. D374，000. A A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the 3seven­day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅 游的人次达到 6 150 000，故 A 项正确。 5What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi? ATheyre reported to have become important attractions. BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys. CThey have the best hot spring in the world. DThey belong to coastal source markets. A A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游 地，故 A 项正确。 6What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text? AGo shopping for gifts. BStudy foreign cultures. CRelax and enjoy herself. DChat with her relatives. C C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人 挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。C C (2018·杭州二中高三入学测试)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats. Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music. Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the OHair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make­up tables. “This is our first show at a hair salon， ” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience. Concerts in peoples homes，or small businesses such as OHairs，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere， ”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his OHair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.” At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink. “People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend， ” said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folk­rock 4group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、 理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。 7Why do musicians like house concerts? ABecause private homes are easier to get to. BBecause people pay more attention to their music. CBecause they can do other things while performing. DBecause they dont have to bring their microphones. B B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众 会更专注于倾听音乐。故选 B。 8What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performance? AThe small performance space. BHer first show at a hair salon. CTheir interaction with the audience. DThe more relaxed atmosphere. C C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给 Sarah Frank 留下最 深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选 C。 9How many music groups are mentioned in the text? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour. B B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是 the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队 the Local Strangers，故选 B。 10What may be the best title for the text? AMusicians Struggle to Make a Living BPeople Really Get to Know the Artists CMusicians Find New Places to Perform DConcertgoers Wont Go to Music Clubs C C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要 讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场 所来表演，故选 C。七选五Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesnt matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1._ In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits. 2_Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(不足额) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of self­worth. Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything 5that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.3._ Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “.in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesnt mean you arent or wont be good at something. Its simply an occasion for learning. 4._You just need to believe in improvement over time.” Dont get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you dont view a setback as something that sets you back.5._Dweck shares, “Despite setbacksor even because of themthey find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.” ASeek challenges. BImprove your sense of self­worth. CSo you should never ignore the importance of learning. DIt can affect all areas of your life, from business to love. EYou view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger. FMoreover, you dont need a full load of confidence to set about learning. GIf so, youre one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了主题：成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的 努力和成长的心态。 1G G 解析：根据空处后一句可知，Carol Dweck 在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明： 决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“the right mindset”和 G 项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故 G 项正确。 2B B 解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of self­worth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故 B 项正确。3C C 解析：根据空处前一句可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让 你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故 C 项与此处匹配。 4F F 解析：根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提 高自信心的建议，F 项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故 F 项正确。 5E E 解析：根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让 你变得更好、更强的机会，故 E 项正确。 语言运用与写作规范练完形填空(2018·浙江名校协作体高三第一次联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never_1_ to fly in space._2_， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his_3_Thinking about all the time and_4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt_5_ for him. Despite what he was told about having to_6_ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，_7_ he was going to have the tests the next month. He_8_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important_9_ experiments. For those experiments they 6needed a very_10_ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a_11_， was the only old man in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in_13_， all with the help of science. It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was _15_ as a hero. Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth_16_ all over the world, and became a_17_ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that_18_ effort always brings_19_ even though it may not be in the form we had first_20_ 【解题导语】 Parker 从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未 放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。 1A.noticed Bselected Cinvited Dpermitted B B 解析：根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。 2A.Secretly BSuddenly CLuckily DFinally D D 解析：最后，Parker 已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally “最终，终于” 。 3A.dream Btask Cneed Dbelief A A 解析：文章开头谈及 Parker 的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以 他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。 4A.reputation Bpower Ceffort Dpractice C C 解析：根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests” 可知，Parker 付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到 Parker 为成为宇航员所付出的 时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。 5A.happy Bsorry Cnervous Dcalm B B 解析：参见上题解析。 6A.ignore Bforget Cdevelop Dabandon D D 解析：尽管有人告诉 Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标，但他还是继续训 练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。 7A.so that Bnow that Cas if Deven though C C 解析：参见上题解析。 8A.carried on Btook on Cturned off Dgot off A A 解析：Parker 继续(学习和训练)。carry on“继续做，坚持干” ，符合语境。 9A.electrical Bphysical Cmedical Dpolitical C C 解析：根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker 得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗7的” ，符合语境。electrical“用电的” ；physical“物理学的” ；political“政治的” 。 10A.sick Bexperienced Cactive Dold D D 解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员。 11A.map Bstick Cguide Dcandle B B 解析：根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知， 当时 Parker 走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖” 。 12A.planned Btrained Cforced Dallowed B B 解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker 参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故 B 项符合 语境。 13A.silence Bdanger Caction Dspace D D 解析：根据语境可知，此处指 Parker 参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。 14A.knowledge Bexperience Cmoney Dopportunity A A 解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15A.replaced Beducated Cpraised Daffected C C 解析：Parker 被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替” ；educate“教育” ；affect“影响” 。 16A.moved Bflew Cspread Dtook C C 解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来。 17A.symbol Bmark Ccase Ddoubt A A 解析：Parker 的照片成了一种象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为 过。 18A.desperate Bpersistent Ccautious Dapparent B B 解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward)。 desperate“绝望的” ；cautious“小心的” ，apparent“显而易见的” 。 19A.award Bprize Cresult Dreward D D 解析：参见上题解析。 20A.expected Bguessed Csuggested Dproved A A 解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那 种形式。语法填空Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding 8an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1._(cause) a far­reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as match­making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3._addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this when a new couple is engaged，4._follows is a 5._(choose) of the date of their marriage. Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others