4份英语长难句基本句型分析.doc

1to resolve a dispute means to turn opposing positions into single outcome中文译文：解决一个冲突意味着把相反的各方变成一个单一的结果。 2 reconciling such interests is not easy中文译文：调和这种利益是不容易的。3 it involves probing for deeply rooted concerns,devising creative solutions，and making trade-offs and compromises where interests are opposed中文译文：它涉及到探究深层次的关注，想出有创造性的解决方案，以及当利益矛盾时，做出交易和妥协。4 the most common procedure for doing this is negotiation，the act of communication intended to reach agreement中文译文：做这件事最常用的方法是谈判，一种想要达成一致的交流的行为。5 in other words，seeing large pupils gives rise to larger pupils中文译文：换句话说，看大的瞳孔会引起更大的瞳孔。结构分析：动名词短语做seeing large pupils 主语。6 yet ，a father accepting responsibility for behavior problems is linked with positive outcomes中文译文：一个为行为问题负责的父亲是和正面的结果相联系的。one can as easily become a chemist or a neuroanatomist because of where one went to school or whose influence one happened to come under as because of a compelling early response to the logic of chemistry or the beauty of the human nervous system.译文：正如化学的机理和人类神经系统的完美能激发人早期自发的反应一样，人同样容易受到上学的地点和某位人士的影响，从而成为化学家或者神经解剖学家。1Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 译文：许多专家认为：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境里长大，而这些刺激 物能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。 2How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted. 译文：这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数 量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。 3Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds. 译文：部队突然开了火，打死四人，还有一人受伤。后来此人也因伤势过重死去 6To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being trustworthy , responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society 译文：在我们看来，成功者不管作为个人还是社会的一份子，他的真实表现都是可靠 、灵敏、和真诚。 3 In their hearts, women think it is men's business to earn money and theirs to spend it-if possible during their hunsband's live, but, at any rate, after his death. 译文：女人们从心底认为：挣钱是男人的事情，女人只管话花钱-可能的话丈夫 在世时就花；不行的话，那就在丈夫去世后再花。 4I can't accept this fact because I know that if I wasn't able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have either. 译文：我可以接受这个事实，因为我明白如果我都不能避免出错，那么其他的外 科大夫出错也就难免了。 5. With strong will, men can move mountain and fill seas.-and have. 译文：凭借坚强的意志，人类能够移山填海。而事实上人类已经做到。 6The war finally came to an end ,but not before hundreds of thousands of people had died. 译文：战争终于结束，但却是在千万人在战争中丧生之后才结束。< TOP > 使用插入语 1Science moves forward , they say ,not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 译文：他们说，科学的进步与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于诸如改 进的技术 和工具等更为普通的东西。 2 Those，unaware of what is happening in society today may be surprised to learn that few academic philosophers study death, happiness and so on 译文：那些人不了解当今社会发生的事情，所以发现现在的哲学家很少研究死亡 和幸福之类的东西时会感到奇怪。 4Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently-this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done -is not being civilized. 译文：即使善于驱使别人去为自己打仗，并且告诉他们怎样打才最有效-这毕竟 是征服者和将军们干过的事-也不能称其为文明行为。 改变语序 1So involved with the book do the boy become that his mother often have to force him to break. 译文：那男孩对这本书如此着迷，以至于他的母亲不得不总强迫他停下。 2Only after studies provided evidence of the harmful effects of this program, has it been possible to modify TV programming policies. 译文：除非研究提供证据表明这个节目有不良影响，否则电视节目的播放政策不 会改变。 熟词僻义perspective n. 透视画法；观点，方法；前景，远景prospect n. 前景，景色；前途；勘探，寻找appreciate v. 理解，认识，意识到；欣赏；感激elaborate v.&adj. 精心制作，详细描述;精心制作的address v.从事，忙于；n. 演讲appropriate v. 拨给， 盗用 adj.合适的strain n. 血统，品系，菌株；紧张，张力；v.扭伤，拉紧article n. 物品，商品intrigue v.&n. 激发兴趣；密谋，阴谋intriguing adj. 激发兴趣的assume v. 承担，担任；假装，假设bark n. 树皮；犬吠bill n. 议案，法案；鸟嘴；账单champion vt. 支持，拥护；n. 冠军aging n.老化，陈酿complex n. 综合体 adj. 复杂的concern n. 公司（垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译）attribute v.&n. 归因于；特征，属性default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠；默认（值）drill vt. 钻（孔）；训练，操练exploit v. 开发，利用 n. 功绩fair n. 集市，交易会；adj. 公平的，美丽的 adv. 公平地，直接地fairly adv. 相当地，公平地game n. 猎物，野味;fashion vt. 形成，塑造；n. 时尚，方式inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的alternate v.&adj. 交替，轮流; 交替的alternating adj.交互的，交替的alternative n.&adj. 可供选择的方案(option)；选择性的(optional)figure n. 人物，体形hit n. 轰动一时的人物或作品 vt. 偶然碰见find n. 发现（物）spring v.&n. 跃出，触发，弹簧，弹性；泉水humor n.体液import v.&n. 重要;进口preserve v.&n. 禁猎区；蜜饯；保护quality adj.&n. 优质的；性质，品质issue v.&n. 流出，出版，发行；问题jar v.&n. 震动；坛子envision v.想象，预想literature n. 文献，文学lot n. 一块地；命运，签fine adj. 细小的，美好的 v.罚款minute adj. 微小的，细小的novel adj. 新颖的casual adj. 偶然的，随便的causal adj. 原因的，因果关系的pound v. 猛击；乱敲rear v.&n. 饲养，栽培;后面的produce n. 产品（尤指农产品）project v.&n. 使突出，伸出；放映，投射；方案，工程relief n. 凸起，浮雕，（痛苦）减轻，安慰provided conj. 倘若，在条件下。save conj. 除了rent n. 断口，裂缝rift 裂缝，（地质）断裂pronounced adj. 断然的，显著的scale v.&n. 攀登；天平，刻度；鳞，规模，范围；(音)音阶school n. （鱼）群；学派，流派genre n. 类型，流派score n.（音乐）乐谱；刻痕；得分screen v.&n. 筛，过滤(器)；掩蔽，屏风；屏幕secure v.&adj. 得到；使安全，安全的acquire v. 获得season v. 调味spot v.&n. 发现，认出，定位；斑点；场所stand v. 经受，忍受wind v. 绕缠weather 风化，侵蚀wear v.磨损，销蚀stem v.&n. 滋生，起源于；茎temper n. 增效剂，（灰泥的）稠度；脾气，性情wage v. 实行，发动（战争等） n.工资