2021-2022学年福建省泉州科技中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.docx

福建省泉州科技中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（附答案与解析）一选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (1 分)Yuan Longping is great scientist.He makes great contributions (贡献)to us.( )A. aA. aA. aB. theC. an2.(1 分) Xiao gang wants to be a and he can fly a plane in the sky in the future.()3.3.4.5.A. player(1 分)Mr.Zhang used tocity.()A. live, liveC. living, liveB postmanin aC. pilotsmall village, but now he is used toB. live, livingin a big(1 分)-Do you like swimming?-Yes, swimming is a good wayA. keepB.to keepfit.(C. keeping(1 分)-It's too boring thatall of youstayat home every night.一What about going to themovies for athis evening?一Good idea!()6.6.7.A.(1A.C.(1A.chanceB.change分)The summer holiday is coming. We're going to havea two - monthtwo months分）YoumayC. chooseB a two - monthsholiday.(wash your hands before meals.lt is good for your health.(B . shouldC. can8.(1 分)I have some problems with my health.Can you give me someA. adviceA. adviceA. adviceB informationC suggestion9. (1 分) - Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well? - Sure. But rememberC.Play a song you like to help pass the time.D.And of course, they help you look best.E.Sugar is the main cause of tooth decay （蛀牙）五.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。22. （2分）你想知道对方更喜欢哪项运动，可以这样问： O, swimming or running L（2分）夜深了，你还没有上床睡觉，家人会这样对你说:health.23. （2分）你的同学和你道歉，你应该怎么样回答:24. （2分）你和小明相约去公园，你问他什么时候在哪里见面，可以这样问: ?25. （2分）朋友告诉你他妈妈生病了，你可以这样对他说：六.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。26. （2 分）he, have1t1t1t28. （2 分）say no to29. （2 分）be fond of30. (2 分) make, strong31. (2 分) make, strong32. (2 分) make, strong33. (2 分)will, joinL IM宾语鬲卜 English Corner i 一 七.短文填空 32. (10 分)A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists (沉溺于某嗜好之人)(1)ki： p pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.They also go to the concerts, climb mountains, go (2) (fish), skate and swim.They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes (3) stamps.People take up hobbies because these (4)(activity) offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡)between work and play.Hobbies offer (5)1 i ntaresti o activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills (技能).Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.Doctors find that hobbies (6)(be) useful in helping patients (病人)recover (恢复)from illness.Hobbies give patients comfort and (7) Iav and provide interests that stop them from thinking about (8)(they) .In the past, most people were too busy, they did not have enough time to have many hobbies. (9) now more people have spare time to enjoy hobbies.Sir William Osler, (10)famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, nNo man is really happy or safe without a hobby.n八.书面表达33. （15分）最近季节变化，一些同学感冒、流鼻涕请你根据下面的提示，以“How toPrevent the Flu”为题，用英语向大家介绍如何预防流感。词数80左右。33. （15分）最近季节变化，一些同学感冒、流鼻涕请你根据下面的提示，以“How toPrevent the Flu”为题，用英语向大家介绍如何预防流感。词数80左右。Prevent the Flu”为题，用英语向大家介绍如何预防流感。词数80左右。注意事项：（1）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）文章标题、开头已给出，不计入 总词数。（4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。How to Prevent the Flu福建省泉州科技中学2021-2022学As the season changes, some students catch a cold or get runny nose.It's important to learn how to prevent ourselves from the flu.年八年级上学期期中考试一.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （1 分）Yuan Longping is great scientist.He makes great contributions （贡献）to us.（ ）A. aB. theC. an【分析】袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。他对我们做出了巨大的贡献。【解答】空处表示泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选：Ao【点评】掌握冠词的用法和含义，结合句意做出正确答案。2. (1 分) Xiao gang wants to be a and he can fly a plane in the sky in the future.()A. playerB. postmanC. pilot【分析】小刚想成为一名飞行员，将来他可以在空中驾驶飞机。【解答】player运动员；postman邮递员;pilot飞行员。根据he can fly a plane in the sky in the future”将来他可以在空中驾驶飞机”可知，此处是”成为一名飞行员”。故选：Co【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。3. (1 分) Mr.Zhang used to in a small village, but now he is used to in a bigcity.()A. live, liveB. live, livingC. living, live【分析】张先生过去常常住在小村庄里，但是现在他习惯住在大城市里。【解答】考查固定搭配。used to do sth,过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth,习惯于做 某事。故选：Bo【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握固定句型，正确写出答案。4. (1 分)-Do you like swimming? - Yes, swimming is a good way fit.()A. keepB. to keepC. keeping【分析】-你喜欢游泳吗？-是的，游泳是保持健康的好方法.【解答】答案：B考查不定式.根据句子结构，考查固定短语a good way to do sth做某 事的好方法，故选择B.【点评】考查不定式.根据句子结构，要掌握一些固定用法，用合适的不定式完成句子.5. (1 分)-It's too boring that all of you stay at home every night.一What about going to the movies for athis evening?一Good idea!()A. chanceB. changeC. choose【分析】-你们每个晚上都呆在家里太无聊了。-今晚去看电影换个口味怎么样？-好主意！【解答】chance 机会；change 改变；choose 选择；根据 It's too boring that all of you stay at home every night J你们每个晚上都呆在家里太无聊了。”可知，下文是”今晚 去看电影换个口味怎么样？ %故选：Bo【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6. （1 分）The summer holiday is coming. We're going to have holiday.（）A. a two - monthB. a two - monthsC. two months【分析】暑假就要来了.我们将有两个月的假期.【解答】答案：A.根据题干可知，本句的意思是暑假就要来了 .我们将有两个月的假期.根 据名词holiday可知，前面需要复合形容词修饰，作定语.复合形容词的结构是：数字- 名词（单数）形容词；在这种结构中应注意两点：一是用连字符，二是名词必须 用单数.故选A.【点评】做本题时，比较容易选错，许多学生不知什么时候用作定语，什么时候用作表语； 有时有的学生还加以混用.所以对此应该准确掌握.7. （1分）You wash your handsbefore meals.lt is good for your health.（）A. mayB. shouldC. can【分析】饭前你应该洗手。这对你的健康有好处。【解答】may可能；should应该；can会。根据题干，可知是指饭前你应该洗手。这对你 的健康有好处。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉shall/should的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8. （1 分）I have some problems with my health.Can you give me some? （）A. adviceB. informationC. suggestion【分析 1我的健康有些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？【解答】advice建议，是不可数名词；information信息；suggestion建议,可数名词。根 据I have some problems with my health"我的健康有些问题”可知，下文是"你能给我一些 建议吗”。故选：Ao【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9. (1 分) -Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?-Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well hard work.()A. withB. afterC. without【分析】-胡先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能学好游泳吗？-当然，请记住我们不努力学习，什么也学习不好.【解答】答案：C考查常用介词的辨析.根据句意什么也学习不好，应该是不努力学习， with表示有，after意为在后，without意为没有，故选择C.【点评】考查常用介词的辨析.掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的 关键.10. (1 分)一 can I keep the books?一Two weeks.()A. How oftenB. How longC. What time【分析】-这些书我可以借多长时间？-两个星期。【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是 对长度或一段时间的提问；What time什么时间，是对时间进行提问。根据答语”Two weeks.”两周指的是一段时间，因此特殊疑问词应用How longo故选：Bo【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本 题的关键。11. (1 分) When I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.()A. afraidB. nervousC. relaxed【分析】当我听到我通过了驾驶考试的消息时，我立刻感到很放松。【解答】afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；relaxed感到放松的。根据前句”当我听到我通过 了驾驶考试的消息时，”可知，应是感到很放松。故选：Co【点评】熟记形容词的汉语意思，结合句意选出答案。12. (1 分)Jackie Chan asks him to smoking.()A. give upA. give upA. give upB. give offC. give in【分析】成龙要求他戒烟。【解答】考查动词短语。give up放弃；giveoff散发，发出；give in投降，屈服。give up smoking固定搭配，意为“戒烟”。故选：Ao【点评】把握每个选项的词义和用法，根据句意和句子所给的具体语境解题作答。13. (1 分)Hurry up!The bus, or we won't catch the last bus.()A. comesB. is comingC. come【分析】快点!公共汽车就要来了，否则我们赶不上末班车了。【解答】根据句意”快点!公共汽车就要来了，”可知句子时态是一般将来时，come是表示 位置转移的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将来时。故选：Bo【点评】掌握现在进行时可以表将来的用法是解答本题的关键。14. (1 分)Would you like to eat?一Yes, please.()A. anything differentB. different something C. somethingdifferent【分析】-你想吃点别的吗？-是的，请来些吧。【解答】不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和 疑问句，Would you like.?句型中用something不用anything,排除A；不定代词的修饰 语要后置，排除B。故选：Co【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15. (1 分)He asked I need help or not.()A. ifB. whetherC. that【分析】他问我是否需要帮助。【解答】iF是否,如果”;whether”是否”,和or not连用；that引导宾语从句,后跟陈述 句，无意义。根据题干，可知句意”他问我是否需要帮助，故选：Bo【点评】本题考查宾语从句，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。三.完形填空(15 分)Some students in your class may get high scores, but maybe some can't pass the exam (考试). ( 1) C ? You may think they are much cleverer.Sometimes even teachers and parents (2) C so. Also, some people think that they will (3) A ill if they use their brains (大脑)too much.It is not true (正确的).Through many studies, scientists (4) C us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, using your brains too much may make you (5) B .If you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper (适当的)(6) C and study properly.As the saying goes, make your whole year's plans in spring, and your day's plan early in the morning.To the students, using their brains in the (7) A is good for their study and even their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a peaceful (平静的)rest like (8) B .Another is an active rest.(9) B > do more exercise every day.To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is (10) C good for the brains.Wish you a clever man and a happy life.(1) A.What(2) A.mind(3) A.fall(4) A.prepare(5) A.serious(6) A.care(7) A.morning(8) A.dance(9) A.In fact(10) A.leastB.WhoB.followB.buildB.checkB. tiredB.candyB. afternoonB.sleepB.For exampleB.tooC.WhyC.thinkC.feelC.showC.madC.restC.noonC.jumpC.At firstC.also【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何使用大脑。有人认为大脑使用越多越不好，但是最新研究表明大脑越使用越好，人也会越来越聪明.在使用大脑的过程中，应该适度的休息。【解答】（1）考查疑问词。A什么，B谁,C为什么，根据You may think they are much cleverer.（你可能认为他们更聪明。）可知是问为什么，故选C。（2）考查动词。A 介意,B 跟随，C 想,You may think they are much cleverer.（你 可能认为他们更聪明。）可知有时甚至老师和家长也这么认为，故选C。（3）考查动词。A落后，B构建，C感觉，根据语境：此外，一些人认为，如果他们过 度使用大脑，就会生病。可知fall山生病；病倒，固定短语，故选A。（4）考查动词。A准备，B检查，C展示，根据语境：通过许多研究，科学家告诉我们, 你用得越多，大脑就越好，你就会变得越聪明。故选C。（5）考查形容词。A严重的，B累的，C疯的，根据语境可知当然，过度使用大脑可能 会使你疲劳。故选B。（6）考查名词。A关心，B糖，C休息，根据上文当然，过度使用大脑可能会使你疲劳。 可知需要适当休息，故选C。（7）考查名词。A上午，B下午，C中午，根据常识：对学 生来说，早上动动脑筋对他们的学习甚至健康都有好处。故选A。（8）考查动词。A跳舞，B睡觉，C跳，根据One is a peaceful （平静的）rest （一种是 平静的休息）可知一种是平静的休息，像睡觉，故选B。（9）考查短语。A事实上,B例如,C首先，根据Another is an active rest.（另一种是积 极休息。）可知后面是举例说明，故选B。（10）考查副词。A最少，B也，用于句尾，C也，用于句中，根据语境：在日常生活 中，吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果对大脑也有好处。用于句中，故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。四.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根 据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。16. （10 分）Lets enjoy a movieZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.Language： EnglishRunning Time： 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice： Weekdays - $ 50$ 25 (childrenunder 6)Weekends - $ 70$ 30 (children underI've never imagined (想象) the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.一 JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice (声音)in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.一 DavidThis movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5 - year - old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.一 Nancy(1) Which language is spoken in the movie? C A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.French(2) How long does the movie last? BA.60 minutesB.90 minuteswe can learn nothing well hard work.()A. withB. afterC. without(1 分)一 can I keep the books?Two weeks.()A. How oftenB. How longC. What time(1 分) When I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.(A. afraidB. nervousC. relaxed(1 分)Jackie Chan asks him to smoking.()A. give upB. give offC. give in(1 分)Hurry up!The bus, or we won*t catch the last bus.()A. comesB. is comingC. come(1 分)一Would you like to eat?一Yes, please.()A. anything differentB. different somethingC. something different(1 分)He asked I need help or not.()A. ifB. whetherC. that三.完形填空(15 分)Some students in your class may get high scores, but maybe some can't pass the exam (考试)(1)? You may think they are much cleverer.Sometimes even teachers and parents (2)so. Also, some people think that they will (3)ill if they use their brains(大月盲)too much.It is not true(正确的).Through many studies, scientists(4)us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, using your brains too much may make you (5) .If you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper(适当的)(6)and study properly.As the saying goes, make your whole year's plans in spring, and your day*s plan early in the morning.To the students, using their brains in the (7) is good for their study and even their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a peaceful (平静的)rest like (8).Another isan active rest. (9 ) ， do more exercise every day.To change the way of the brains*C.100 minutesD.120 minutes(3) Why does John like this movie? A A.Because of the different kinds of animals.B.Because of the funny actors.C.Because of the sweet voice.D.Because of the beautiful music.(4) How much will it cost Nancy and her eight - year - old son to watch the movie on Saturday? DA. $75B.$90C.$120D.$ 140(5) What kind of story does the movie tell us from the poster? D A.frighteningB.sadC.trueD.funny【分析 1短文讲述了一部电影的语言、时间、价格和评价等。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据海报内容Language： English (语言:英语)可知，海报 显示电影中讲的是英语，故选：Co(2)细节理解题。根据海报内容Running Time： 1 hour and 30 minutes (电影时长：1小 时30分钟)可知，从海报上我们可以知道这部电影持续了 90分钟，故选：Bo(3)细节理解题，根据 John 的评价 I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.(我从未想过这部电影如此有趣。里面 有64种动物。看完电影后，我学到了更多关于动物的知识。我强烈推荐这部电影给那些 动物爱好者。)可知，John喜欢这部电影，因为有各种各样的动物，故选：Ao(4) 计算题， 根据 I went to see it with my 5 - year - old son last Sunday afternoon.(上周 日下午，我和我5岁的儿子去看了它。)以及Weekends - $ 70$ 30(children under 6)(周末一一70美元30美元(6岁以下儿童)可知，Nancy和她八岁的儿子周六看电影要花140 （70+70=140）美元，故选：D。（5）细节推理题，根据三个人评价的第一句 I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. （我从未想过这部电影如此有趣）、I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.（我看过很多这样的动画片，但这部动 画片出奇地有趣，我喜欢里面甜美的声音。）以及This movie is so well made.（这部电影 拍得很好）可知，从海报上看，这部电影很可能讲了一个有趣的故事，故选：Do【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。18. （10 分） A dog can't speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feeling just as you do.Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at （凝视） them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel1' guilt" when you do something you shouldn't do? Dogs can feel guilty. too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even sn