黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2020～2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题【含答案】.docx

黑龙江省嫩江市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题本第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The police have power to arrest bad people by law.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. / ; the【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警察有权依法逮捕坏人。第一空，表示“有权做某事”短语 为have the power to do sth.,第一空应用定冠词the；第二空表示“依法，根据法律” 短语为by lawo故选C。2. In the UK, people consume meat products such as chicken, beef, pork andlamb.A. a large amount of B. a plenty ofC. a large quantity D.quantities ofD【分析】【详解考查固定短语辨析。句意：在英国人们消费大量的肉制品，如鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉和 羊肉。A. a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，根据后文meat products为可数 名词，故排除A选项；B. a plenty of搭配错误，正确短语为plenty of表示“大量，许 多”；a large quantity of和quantities of都表示“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词, C选项缺少介词of。故选D。3. It is his of business that makes his mother believe that he can take over his father? s company.A. senseB. experienceC. interestD. attackwill never _44on you. Never regret a day in your life.Good days give youhappiness.Bad daysgiveyou45.Both are necessaryto life.26.A. farmB.heavenC.bushesD.woods27.A. reasonB.senseC.responseD.explanation28.A. EvenB.InsteadC.YetD.Rather29.A. againB.alwaysC.everD.often30.A. thinB.tinyC.weakD.short31.A. largelyB.entirelyC.seeminglyD.probably32.A. raisedB.providedC.roseD.produced33.A. fruitsB.leavesC.seedsD.roots34.A. whichB.whereC.howD.what35.A. presentB.exploreC.handleD.offer36.A. particularlyB.actuallyC.merelyD.obviously37.A. EitherB.SoC.NeitherD.As38.A. furnishB. associateC.connectD.compare39.A. purposeB. recognitionC.creditD.possibility40.A. goB. comeC.getD.leave41.A. in natureB. in exchangeC.in respectD.in turn42.A. questionedB. requiredC.requestedD.remarked43.A. fromB. withC.byD.for44.A. cut upB. give upC.break upD.pick up45.A. experiencesB. strengthsC.awardsD.ambitions26. D 27. A 28.C 29. A 30. B31. C32. C 33. D34.D 35.C 36. B 37. C38. I) 39. A40. B41. D 42. A43. C44.B 45. A这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为感觉生活没有意义想要放弃所有的家人朋友，放弃自 己的生活，他想去树林见上最后一面，以竹子和蕨类植物给作者作比较，虽然蕨类植物发芽 很快，竹子在五年后才发芽，其实在这五年里竹子在长根，但是6个月后竹子就能长到100 英尺，现在的作者就是和竹子一样。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到树林里去和进行最后一次谈话。A. farm农场；B. heaven天堂；C. bushes 灌木；D. woods 树林。根据 "Look around. Do you see the fern （蕨类植物）and the bamboo?可知作者去了树林和进行了最后一次谈话。故选D。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？。A. reason理由；B. sense 感觉；C.response反应；D. explanation解释。作者问能给一个不放弃的好理由吗？故 选Ao【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可是，竹子还没有发芽。A. Even甚至；B. Instead反而；C. Yet 但是；D. Rather 宁可。根据 "The fern quickly grew from the earth” 可知前后是转 折关系。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：再一次，竹子还是没有发芽。A. again再一次；B. always总 是；C. everC. ever 曾经；D. oftenD. often 经常。根据上文 uDuring the following three years, the fern grew more plentiful. ” 以及 “nothing came from the bamboo seed” 可知，再一次，竹子还是没有发芽，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第五年的时候一个很小的嫩芽从地上长了出来。A. thin 薄的；B.tiny细小的,很少的,微小的；C.weak弱的;D.short矮的。根据"Compared to the fern it was smalln可知在第五年的时候一个很小的嫩芽从地上长了出来，故 选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与蕨类植物相比它似乎太小了无关紧要。A. largely主要地；B. entirely完全地;C.seemingly貌似，表面上看来;D. probably可能。根据“But just 6 months later the bamboo to over 100 feet tallv 可知刚发芽时给人的感觉是它 太小了，与蕨类植物相比它似乎太小了无关紧要，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是6个月之后竹子长到100英尺高。A. raised提高；B. provided 提供；C. rose上升；D. produced产生。根据"over 100 feet tall”可知开始的很小， 但是6个月之后竹子长到100英尺高，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子花了五年的时间长出了根。A. fruits水果；B. leaves 叶子；C. seeds 种子；D. roots 根。根据下文 “Those roots made it strong” 可知这 里应是根。竹子花了五年的时间长出了根，故选D。【34题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这些根使竹子变得强壮并且供应它生存所需要的东西。本句为 宾语从句，这里缺少need的宾语。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会给我的创造物一个它无法应付的挑战。A. present提出；B. explore探索；C. handle处理；D .offer提供。根据“challenge”可知，这里是 handle a challenge 应付挑战。故选 C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这么长时间你一直在挣扎，你事实上在长根。A. particularly 特别的；B. actually 事实上；C. merely 仅仅；D. obviously 明显地。根据 “growing roots. "可知，你事实上在长根。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有放弃竹子，我也不会放弃你。A. Either也；B. So因此;C. Neither 也不;D. As 因为。根据"I would not quit on the bamboo” 可知后面应是 Neither ,我没有放弃竹子，我也不会放弃你，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把自己和其他的人相比。A. furnish提供；B. associate 联想；C. connect连接；D. compare比较。根据上文举的例子可知不要把自己和其他的 人相比，故选D。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:竹子和蕨类植物有不同的目的。A. purpose目的；B. recognition 承认；C. credit信用；D.possibility可能。根据上文以及常识可知竹子和蕨类植物有 不同的目的。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的时间到了你就长高了。A. go走；B.come来；C. get到 达；D. leave离开。根据"You will rise high”可知，你的时间到了你就长高了，故选Bo【41题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：竹子能长多高呢？他反过来问我。A. in nature本质上；B. in exchange作为交换；C. in respect to关于；D. in turn反过来，轮流，依次。根据“He asked"可知，竹子能长多高呢?他反过来问我，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能尽可能地长高吗？我问道。A. questioned询问；B. required 需要；C. requested要求；D. remarked注意。根据上文“I askedv可知这是对话， 所以指我问道，故选A。【43题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它通过尽可能地长高让我看到它的荣耀。by+doing通过做某事。故选Co【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望它能使你看到不会放弃你，。A. cut up切碎；B. give up 放弃；C. break up 打碎；D. pick up 捡起。根据上文 “I would not quit on” 可知， 不会放弃你。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的日子给你幸福，不好的日子给你经历，两者在生活中都是很 重要的。A. experiences 经历；B. strengths 优势；C. awards 奖项；D. ambitions 理想。根据“Good days give you happinessn以及常识可知，好的日子给你幸福，不好的 日子给你经历。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind.If a teacher asks you a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not know the answer.Then he or she knows what you need to learn.There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your classmates and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one' s shoes in the classroom is also impolite.You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, you must call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a makeup（补考），you should take it within one or two days after returning to class.It is rude to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of your bag, then go to your seat and sit very quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.Copying another student, s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools.46. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce some American classroom rules and regulations.B. To explain how to communicate with others in America.C. To introduce some social manners in America.D. To help you learn more about American culture.47. According to the passage, which of the following is considered the most serious fault?A. Being absent from a test without a reason. B. Not finishing the homework on time.C. Cheating in exams.D. Fighting with your classmates.48. According to the passage, you can have a makeup once .A. you have paid the fee for the makeupB. you have got an agreement of the teacherC. there is a test two days after the former oneD. you happen to have something to do on the test day49. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. If you miss a class, call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework.B. Teachers in the US don' t like students' being often late.C. Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude.D. It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question.46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些美国的课堂规章制度。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “If you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind.（如果你有机会在美国上学，你应该记住以下几点）”结合文 章内容主要为介绍美国的课堂规章制度。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些美国的课 堂规章制度。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Copying another student' s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools."可知抄袭其他学生的试卷是绝对不允许的。这叫做作弊。作弊的学生在大多数学 校都被开除。由此可知，C选项“作弊”被认为是最严重的错误。故选C。48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“If your teacher allows a makeup（补考）,you should take it within one or two days after returning to class. " 可知如果你的老师允许你补考， 你应该在返校后的一到两天内补考。由此可知，只要得到老师的同意，你就可以补考。故选 Bo49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one, s shoes in the classroom is also impolite. ” 可知上课时吃、喝或嚼口香糖是不礼貌的。休息时才允许这么做。在教室里脱鞋也是不礼貌 的。由此可知，C选项“休息时吃、喝被认为是不礼貌的”不正确。故选C。BIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple' s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator（参议员）Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information, " Mr. Schumer said. "They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed. ”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F. T. C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that one' s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission, " Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F. T. C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that? s exactly what must happen. ”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. 'T m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation, “ he said. “If it' s not changed, then we' 11 turn to the F. T. C., and if that doesn' t work then we' 11 consider legislative approach. ”The F. T. C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant （警醒的）in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.50. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google.A. to urge them not to invade consumers' privacy.B. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.51. Which of the following statements is True?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.52. Mr. Schumers letter to the F. T. C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion.A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.B. can be used if permitted.C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information.D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.53. Where can we read about the passage?A. In a newper.B. In a magazine.C. In a science report.D. In a textbook.50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了苹果和谷歌公司的新技术引起隐私泄露的话题。人们对于隐 私泄露的可能非常担心，参议员Charles Schumer也敦促这两家公司想办法解决这一问题。 【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private informationv （我们问他们自己能否找 个办法防止苹果利用私人信息。）可推知，参议员和苹果以及谷歌的官员谈话的目的是敦促 他们不能侵犯消费者的隐私。故选A。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Senator（参议员）Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday. "（参议员Charles Schumer在一个电话采访中说他的办公室已经和苹果以及谷歌 的官员在周一进行了对话）第四段的 “On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigateApple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. ” （星期天,Mr. Schumer 说他计划给联邦贸易委员会致函，要求该机构在隐私问题曝光后调查苹果和谷歌）以及倒数 第三段的 “Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google couldnot come to an agreementto fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further. " （Mr. Schumer 说如果苹果和谷歌不同意解决这个问题，那么他将被迫进一步解决这个问题）可知，Mr. Schumer先跟苹果和谷歌公司谈论此事，要他们想办法解决，后又给公平贸易委员会写信， 甚至还要走立法的途径。由此可知，他很重视这件事。故选B。52题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的 “It worries people to think that one' s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission"（这让人们担心个人的照片，住址名册还有其它的什么担东西都可能被盗，甚 至未经允许在网上公布。）可知，这种技术会让人们担心自己个人信息的安全。故选C。53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文报道了苹果和谷歌公司的新技术引起隐私泄露的 话题。人们对于隐私泄露的可能非常担心，参议员Charles Schumer也敦促这两家公司想办 法解决这一问题。由此可知，本文很有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。CFantasy literature, a reading genre（类型）that was introduced from the Western world, has recently been developing rapidly in China. It is now popular among not only adult readers but also children.A forum（论坛会）was recently held in Beijing during which participants agreed that such development trend would have an increasingly strong effect on children' s literature in China. Xu Dexia, director of China Children' s Press and Publishing Group, believes fantasy fiction will continue to heat up in China this year though it is still in its beginning.Of the fantasy literature, science fiction is the most popular with children. 13-year-old Liu Wangding is a great fan of such books. He said, “ I like reading science fiction, and one of my favorite books is 20, 000Leagues Under the Sea. Fantasy literature satisfies my curiosity, and I' m always interested in learning about science.【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他的商业意识使他的母亲相信他可以接管他父亲的公 司。A. sense 意识；B. experience 经历,经验；C. interest 兴趣，爱好；D. attack 攻 击。sense of business为固定短语，意为“经营意识，商业意识”，结合语意。故选A 项。4. Before they anything, children see the world with fresh eyes. Their responses are honest and imaginative.A. teachB. were taughtC. taughtD. aretaughtD【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：孩子们在接受任何教育之前，都会以崭新的眼光看待世界。 他们的回答诚实而富有想象力。由另外两个谓语see和are可知，此处也用一般现在时， they指代的是children,主语they (children)和动词teach之间应该是被动关系，用一 般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),主语they是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故选D 项。5. The young man in studying paid no attention to the outside world.A. involvedB. involvingC. to be involved D. beinginvolvedA【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个忙于学习的年轻人没有注意外界的声音。分析句子结 构可知involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语The young man构成被动关系， 故应用过去分词作定语。故选A。6. You' d better check the driver has a driving permit and m