江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷.docx

20222023学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对 听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间 选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?B.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?4. What does the girFs father do?B.5. Where is the teacher from?A. Germany.B. America.C. Japan.C. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.D. Success is about doing what the common person can' t do.55. The best title of the passage might beThe Importance of SuccessA. The Meaning of SuccessSuccess or Fai lureB. The Five Main Steps to Success五、填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。 .A）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。56-60. 56. Her(微笑的)eyes make me feel warm and comfortable.57. I think he will make an(杰出的) teacher in the future.58. Simon couldn't climb up the rocks. (幸运的是)， some climbers helped him.59. If you follow the instructions, you can't go(错误).60. Tom is not (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61-65. 61. Tony comes from France. He speaks(France).62. I couldn't sleep because the bed was (comfortable).63. She could read by (she) at the age of five.64.Surprisingly my 12 year old daughter is worried about her(weigh).65. It's (use) to read without thinking.六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） .翻译句子66-70. 66. Betty既是我邻居，也是我最好的朋友。（both .and）67 .她留着长长的直发。68 .她有一副好嗓子。69 .她长大后想成为一名歌手。70 .在她的空闲时间，她花了很多时间练习唱歌。七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第7180小题的空格里，填入一个最 恰当的单词，注意每个空格只填写1个单词。 Most of us don*t realize we are special. That's because some people in our lives look down upon us and make us feel worthless. You don't save lives every day, you are not famous. That doesn't mean that you're not special. Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends, listening to someone who feels alone or working all day long to support families. Here are some signs that will show you how special you are.You think there is always more to learnYou're modest and you5re interested in what happens around the world. Also, you're curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills.You're kind to othersWhen you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like youfriends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important. Being kind makes you special and unique.You understand others' feelingsWhen someone talk about his personal life and experiences with you, sharing secrets or feeling with you, you perfectly understand the way they feel. When someone tells you "I'm fine”, you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or their experiences, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel.You like to travelYoufre curious about other countries and other ways of life. You give yourself the gift oflearning from other cultures because you know how much this can make you richer. You like to have chat with people who have different experiences of life and you're happy to share your culture with them as well.Topic: Signs you*re really 7172more72more You're modest and take an 73 in what happens in the world. You're curious and feel that you should learn 74 new or improvesome skills.Be 75 Smile and be kind to new people > 76 or workmates.to others 77 others as if they were important.Understand others" feelings Liketravelling Understand what vour friends tell you. Try to listen to someone according to his her voice, experiences or expressions. Be curious about other countries and other wavs of 78. Like to 79 with people who have different experiences of life.Share vour culture with them as well.Being special means a lot of things. You can be a 80 and help your friends, you canalso listen to someone or work to support families. Just remember you are special!71-80. 71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。v The world is full of many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our e 81 whilothers are very pleasant to hear. In d 82 life you may hear hundreds of sounds. All soundsare different. Some may be soft； others may be loud. Some sounds are high, others are 1 83Some sounds are useful. W 84 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringingof clock w 85 people up. The hooting （鸣笛声）ofa car warns people there may bed 86 .Some sounds are dangerous. When planes fly above the land, the sounds can break the house down. Very loud sound can even m 87 _ people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three s 88 In a thunder storm you seethe lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels m 89 faster thansound.Next time you see lightning, count the number b 90 you hear the thunder.Divide （除）this number by3. It will tell you how far the thunder storm is.81-90. 81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）82.假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级的学生,学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英 语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal school life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求:1 .所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。My ideal school lifePm a student in Grade 8.6. What is Tony doing?A. He is watching a basketball game.B.He is playing basketball.C. He is talking with the woman.7. How many children are there in the boy's family?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.8. What did the man do this afternoon?A. He went to the cinema.B. He planted some flowers.C. He spent time with Mike.9. Where is Mr. Johnson now?A. In the classroom.B.In the computer room.C.In the reading room.10. Why can't the woman sleep?A. She hears terrible noise.B. She often receives strange calls.C. She has to work late in a restaurant.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟 间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11- 12小题。11. What job does the man probably do?A. A shopkeeper. B. A driver. C. A policeman.12. What is in the wallet?A. Cards. B. Money. C. A passport.听第一篇短文，回答第13- 15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案， 成信息记录表。Shopping Habits in New YorkPeopleShopping HabitReasonRich peopleGo to large shopping centresCare more about the shopping13.MostcommonpeopleGo to fair-price stores, 14. stores orsupermarketsThese stores are not so expensive.Many housewivesGo shopping during 15.Price off from 10% to 50%C. qualityC. quality13. A. environment B. price14. A. small15. A. smallB. second-handC. nearby16. A. eveningsB. weekdaysC. holiday seasons听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16. How many family members are there in Fiona's family?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.17. How old is Fiona?A. 10. B. 12. C. 13.18. What is Fiona's story about?A. A girl. B. A dog. C. A country.19. What do we know about Fiona?A. She lives in Glasgow.B. She once went to Canada.C. She got $500 for the prize.20. When will the next competition close?A. At the end of December.B. At the beginning of January.C. In the middle of January.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）People in the UK say 66 football " while people in the USA say "2A. vacation B. cookie C. fall D. soccer一 How she is writing!一 Oh, she is the girl in my class.A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful一 How much did you for these books?一 I about 100 Yuan on them.A. take; cost B. spend; took C. pay; spent D. cost; spend21. 一 What's your twin brother like?A. He is fine. Thank youB.HeadoctorC. He likes watching TVD. He is helpful and generousI didn't know which T shirt was. So I took them both.A. nicerB. the cheapest C. good D. the bestIn the words 'unhappy' and 'unusual' , the 'un 一' means.A. very B. most C. not D. lessVery people can speak a foreign language very well.A. few B. fewer C. little D. lessIt's important for us to know that trees we plant, A. the fewer; the more B. the more; the betterC. the less; the betterD. the more; the more22. To Lei Feng, to people in need is the most meaningful thing.A. offering help B. offer help C. offers help D. offered help一 What delicious food! Mom is a really great cook.一 But it's not to my . I don't like sweet food.A. tasteB. smellC. meal D. diet三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分） Tom didn' t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school He had to do homework, and it was 31. Mary tried to help him, but itwas difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickers, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new 32.Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn' t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at 33. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Billgave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. _34, he had enough to get a new book.That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl? s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if 35 of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybodywas very surprised when Tom 36. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He 37 the tickets. There were enough fornew book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the importan new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too 38 and thinking about Becky.“What' s your name? " asked the judge.Tom got his39back and told him.Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom di not know the answer. He 40. lie was so wrong that the whole classlaughed at him.23. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. relaxingA. one B. book C. friend D. fishhook24. . A. singing B. dancing C. painting D. tradingA. any B . all C. none D. some35. A. came up B. set up C. woke up D. stood upA. borrowed B. showed C. counted D. collected36. A. sad B. frightened C. worried D. nervousA. tickets B. book C. seat D. voice37. A. cried B. guessed C. smiled D. agreed 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A）There' s a 7-Eleven close to my house. I love the slush （冰沙）drinks in the shop. They' re quite cheap. The cups have different sizes. A small cup is only fifty cents. A large cup is one dollar （美元）. A super cu is two dollars. A mega （巨 型）cup is three dollars. I usually buy a large one. When it' s very hot and I feel quite thirsty, I buy a super cup. The mega cup is too big. I never give it a go.I get money for cleaning the floor every day after supper. If I do my jo very well from Monday to Friday, Mom gives me two dollars on Saturday. When get my money, the first thing I do is buy a slush drink. What kind of slush do I like best? The orange one. I am having my two dollars in my hand now, and I 11 go and get my slush.38. How much is a super cup?A. Fifty cents. B. One dollar. C. Two dollars. D. Three dollars.39. What cup does the writer often buy?A. A small cup. B. A large cup. C. A super cup. D. A mega cup.Chinese?40. What does the underlined phrase “give it a go " mean inA.尝试 B.发现 C.担心 D.拒绝41. After supper, the writer.C. does the shoppingD. haA. has a walk B. does the cleaning a talk with his momWhat does the writer have in his hand now?A. Money. B. Slush. C. An orange. D. A cup.（B）Eve was having a party! She invited all her friends for a special competition evening. The best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious home-made cakes.Everyone came along: Helen, Jane, and Peter. Peter looked a bit nervous.“Don' t worry, Peter. We' re only here to have some fun. I' m certainly no pop singer, either!v said Eve kindly. Jane was first up on stage. The minut she began to sing, everyone could tell she had been practicing! Next, it was Helen' s turn. Her voice was not as strong as Jane' s, but she had a great sense of rhythm （节奏感）. All the girls took turns singing. There werea few mistakes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time.“Come on, Peter. It' s your turn now!” said the girls. But Peter shook his head. "No, thanks. I can' t do it. " he said. "Don' t be afraid. If you like, we can sing together, “ said Eve. Finally Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the microphone （麦 克风）and they began to sing a rock song. At first, you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy, but later, he was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! He got everyone to sing along as he danced around the stage like a real rock star.At the end of the song, Eve stepped forward and handed him the big box of home-made cakes. "Peter, we all agree that you' ve won the prize!” she said. "You may not sing like a singer, but you really know how to put on a show!” Everyone laughed as happy Peter passed the cakes around to all his friends.42. How was Jane' s singing voice?A. Strong .B. Sweet.C. Funny.D. Quiet.43. Which of the following can best describe the girls' show?A. Boring.B. Excellent.C. Full of mistakes .D.Generally good.44. Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter?A. The girls asked her to do so.B. There were no other microphones.C. She wouldhelp Peter getoverhisnervousness.D. Peter wastoo nervous toholdthe microphone.49. How didPeter probablyfeelat the end of his show?A. Shy.B. Happy .C. Surprised.D. Worried.50. Why was Peter given the box of cakes?A. Hehad the best voice.B. He lovedeating cakes.C. Hehelped the girls a lot.D. He heldthe stage verywell.Success does not belong to a select group of individuals （个人）.Successbelongs to those who arewillingto go after it and try their best to do what they have to do.Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire.Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing.Before you can run withdesire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up.You can' t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can' t get your dream job, if you' re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn' t guarantee （ 保证）success, but if you don' t show up, you won' t succeed.Fail. Unless you' re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won' t happen.To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it.As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula （公式）for success is to double your rate of failure （失败）.