备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 37-七选五段尾句（重难题型）（解析版）.docx

考点37七选五段尾句（重难题型）若问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下（过渡）句子。要注意表示结尾总结的词。表概况归纳关系有：in short , in brief , in summary .generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。方法技巧技法1总结概括句经典好题1. （2022年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain （保持） long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 Friends need to talk about their prefeired methods of communication . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind第f:确定考查题型特点（段尾句）。第二步：根据前面 With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁simple “tell me about yourself* is a great way to get to know someone because it's open-ended and allows the person to choose a topic they're comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as difficult as the answer itself.If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself. 22 Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.“Tell me about yourself* is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview. 23 The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have an answer prepared that hits on your past experience, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under two minutes and make it interesting to differentiate you from the other candidates.You nailed the interview and got the job! You're likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself1 question numerous times. 24 Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.25A. Again, keep it simple and professional.B. If it hasn*t happened yet, it will eventually.C. What should you do if you are asked the question?D. Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?E. It's a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.F. It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.G. Whatever you do, don't turn around and ask the person the same exact question.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“tell me about yoursef这个问题在工作场合中的作用和应答建议。 21.【答案】B【角军析 1 上文“Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself?（当 你被要求告诉别人关于你自己的事情时，你有没有像鹿一样被抓住？）''这是问读者是否被问过这样的问 题,B项“If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.（如果还没有的话,最终也会有的）”这正好是和这个问 句相顺承的一句话。故选B。22 .【答案】C【解析】 上文“If the question catches you。住guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself.（如果这个问题让你措手不及，你可能只是在毫无准备或不自在地谈论自己）“，而且，此 空的下文“Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.（在以下两 种情况下，你可能会被问到这个问题以及如何回答）"，C项"What should you do if you are asked the question?（如果被问到这个问题，你该怎么做?）”可知，此选项承接前后文意。故选C。23 .【答案】F解析 上文“Tell me about yourself* is a common way fbr an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.（“自我介绍”是面试官在面试开始时为应聘者热身的常用方式）”，而F项“It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.（它考验候选人的信心，并为谈话定下基调）” 可知，这正好解释了为什么面试官会用这个问题。故选F。24 .【答案】A解析 上文“You nailed the interview and got the job! YouYe likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourselff question numerous times.（你成功地完成了面试，得至ll 了 这份工作！ 你可能会遇到很多人，并多次回答“告诉我关于你自己”的问题）”而A项“Again, keep it simple and professional.（再次强调，保持简单和专业）”这句话告诉读者回答这个问题和面试时回答这个问题的原则 一致。故选Ao25 .【答案】E【解析】上文“If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.（如果你想把注意力从 自己身上移开，问问对方他们的角色）''可知可以问对方有关他们角色的问题，而E项“Ifs agood opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.（这是一个了解新同事的好机会）”可知这句话就解释了这么问的好 处。故选E。Passage 6 （ 2022江苏模拟预测）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 26Pick the most important.27 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don*t want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.28 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career （职业）around the people and activities you love.29You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进）toward a happy productive existence. 30 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.【解析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。26 .【答案】F解析】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel h叩py and relaxed.（我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择， 让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松广说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻 松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项 中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips” 引出下文的建议, 因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。27 .【答案】D【解析】根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.（把口寸间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上）“说明要挑选一 些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important” 一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。 28.【答案】C解析 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.（许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间）”说明许多人想要弄清楚在 生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.（找到一种结合的方式来享受 它们厂说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C 项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选Co29 .【答案】B【解析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文"You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.（你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为 你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方 法）''可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做 有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。30 .【答案】G【解析】下文"Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.（每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利, 累积起来就是一个大的胜利广说明事情要一件一件去做,G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这 就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won*t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进）toward a happy productive existence.（在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断 改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在户解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选GoPassage 7 （ 2022江苏模拟预测）With the pressure of life increasing, many people feel more and more depressed. 31 Here are some suggestions which may be helpful to you.Keep optimistic. 32 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you're more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.Begin volunteering. 33 It can reduce the risk of cognitive（认矢口）disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful. Counting our blessing protects us against anxiety and depression and boots optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.34Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.35 People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They're physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. Instead, living in a good relationships if beneficial to health.A. You can write down some positive experience in your diary.B. Strengthen social connections.C. Eat healthily and happily.D. You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your lifeE. Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.F. Researches show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.G. How can we solve the problem and live a happy life?【解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着生活压力的增加，很多人感到越来越沮丧。文章介绍减少压力的有效方 法。31 .【答案】G【解析】根据上文提示“随着生活压力的增加，很多人感到越来越沮丧”，再根据下文提示“这里有一些可能 对你有帮助的建议”。承接上下文，G项How can we solve the problem and live a happy life?（我们怎样才能 解决这个问题，过上幸福的生活？）切题。该项中的How can we solve the problem与下文的some suggestions 相吻合，且承接了上文的feel more and more depressedo故选G。32 .【答案】E【解析】本文小标题是“保持乐观:根据下文提示“乐观主义者患心脏病或中风的几率要低35%,他们更 有可能饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至寿命更长”，承接小标题，再顺承下文，E项Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.（看到生活的光明面对你有好处）切题。该项中 the bright side of life 与小标题optimistic吻合，really good for you与下文内容保持一致。故选E。33 .【答案】F解析】根据下文提示“It can reduce the risk of cognitive（认知）disorder. It can even help us live longer.（它可 以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久）”，顺承下文，F项Researches show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.（研究表明志愿活动可以减少压力和抑郁）切题。下文中的it指代的就是该项 中的 volunteeringo 该项中的 reduce stress and depression 与下文的 reduce the risk of cognitive（认矢口）disorder 保持一致。故选F。34 .【答案】A解析】根据上文提示“One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.（让感 恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记）”，承接上文，A项You can write down some positive experience in your diary.（你可以在日记里写下一些积极的经历）切题。该项中的in your diary与上文的keep a journal保持一致。写日记是最好的方法之一，所以要记下一些经历。故选A。35 .【答案】B【解析】该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“与家庭、朋友和社区联系更紧密的 人更快乐”，由此可知，B Strengthen social connections.（加强社会联系）切题。该项中的形容词social 与下文中的副词socially相吻合；名词connections与动词connected吻合。故选B。Passage 8 （ 2021四川石室中学模拟预测）Making the Most of the PresentWe've all been asked that question "Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years?” and while some of us might have the answers to that, the reality is, most of us don't and that is totally OK.36 We've put together the below tips on how to enjoy living in the moment.Stop worrying about what hasn*t happened yet. We've all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasn't happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. If you focus on the future too much, it makes the present irrelevant. 37 If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about.38 It is so easy to get caught up in other people's lives and compare your achievements to theirs, so if you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you no longer feel negatively about the differences in your lives and achievements. Better mood, better life.Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else. 39 And looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve or the ones you think you should be achieving because society tells us too. If you don't want to get married, that*s OK, and if you do, that's OK too. 40 A. No one is better than you.B You are your own number one.C. Just make sure that anything you do, is done for you!D. Stop being influenced by popular and influential people.E. Surround yourself with people that make you feel better.F. What will be, will be and stressing about something isn't going to change that.G. Thinking ahead is important but it can often be the cause of unnecessary stress.【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文就话题“怎样抓住当下,过好当下”进行陈述并给出了三个方面的建议。36 .【答案】G【解析 1 根据上文"We've all been asked that question "Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years?” and while some of us might have the answers to that, the reality is, most of us don't and that is totally OK.（我彳门都被问至过 这个问题:“你认为自己在5年或10年后会发展到什么地步?”虽然有些人可能知道答案，但事实是，大多数 人都不知道，这也没什么。）"和下文"Wdve put together the below tips on how to enjoy living in the moment.（我们整理了下面这些如何享受当下的小贴土。）“可知，空处承上启下，说明提前考虑会带来压力。G 项：Thinking ahead is important but it can often be the cause of unnecessary stress.（提前考虑是很重要的，但 它往往会导致不必要的压力。）符合语境。故选G。37 .【答案】F【解析】本段主题句为“Stop worrying about what hasn't happened yet.（不要担心还没有发生的事情。）“可 知，本段主要说明不要为将来担心，F项中“What will be, w川be”与之对应。F项：What will be, will be and stressing about something isnl going to change that.（将来会怎样，会怎样，为某事感到压力不会改变它。） 符合语境。故选F。38 .【答案】E【解析】设空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Better mood, better lifb根好心情,好生活。）”可知,E项中“make you feel better."与之对应。E 项：Surround yourself with people that make you feel better.（和让你感觉更好的 人在一起。）符合语境。故选E。39 .【答案】B解析根据上文“Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else.（把自己放在第一位，不要试图取 悦其他人。）可知，本段主要强调的是自己是最重要的。B项：You are your own number one.（你就是你 自己的第一。）符合语境。故选B。40 .【答案】C【解析】该自然段主题句为“Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else （把自己放在第一位，不 要试图取悦其他人）”设空在文段最后一句，总结该文段意思。C项：Just make sure that anything you do, is done for you!（只要确保你做的任何事，都是为你做的！）符合语境。故选C。Passage 9 （2022四川攀枝花二模）How to Be Happy41 Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life is meaningful during all kinds of problems - that does not depend upon finding ease or comfort. A sense of