解析：牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）英语九年级上册Unit 4 Problems and advice speaking&writing同步练习（解析版）.docx

Unit 4 Problems and advice-Speaking & Writing一、单项选择1. 一 Miss Wang, Fm sorry I am late because I to catch the early bus.It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-王老师，非常抱歉我迟到了，因为我没有赶上早班车。-没关系，下次你最好 早一点来学校。needed需要；failed失败，没有做到某事；managed设法做到某事。根据句意可知，这个 学生没有赶上早班车，所以才迟到了，故应选B。2. We believe things will get better because many people the children in poor areas.A. think ofB. hear ofC. care aboutD. wonder about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们相信一切会好起来的，因为许多人都关心贫穷地区的孩子们。考查动词词组的用法。think of想起，考虑，认为；hear of听说；care about关心，在乎；wonder about 对感到奇怪，疑惑。根据句意可知，因为人们对贫困地区的孩子们非常关心，所以一切都会好起来， 故选Co3. Don't your grandmother. It's not polite.A. shoutB.shout atC. shout toD.shout on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要向老奶奶大喊大叫，那样很不礼貌。考查固定动词短语。shout at sb表示向某人大喊，根据句意可知向老奶奶大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为，故Bo二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词4.1 began to read the （评论）from friends and family.【答案】comments【解析】【详解】句意：我开始阅读朋友和家人的评论。comment“评论”，可数名词，由句意知此处用复数形式， 故填 commentso5 . Steve is so (粗that he often makes mistakes.【答案】careless【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂夫太粗心了，经常犯错误。careless“粗心”，形容词作表语。故填careless。6 . She was ashamed of her son's bad b.【答案】(b)ehaviour【解析】【详解】句意：她为儿子的不良行为感到羞愧。根据"She was ashamed of her son's bad b”可知，此处指儿 子的不良行为，behaviour“行为”，不可数名词。故填(b)ehaviour。7 . Many people have lost their lives and the s is becoming worse and worse.【答案】ituation【解析】【详解】句意：许多人丧生，情况越来越糟。根据首字母提示及“Many people have lost their livesis becoming worse and worse”可知，情况变得越来越糟，situation“情况”，是名词，结合“is”可知，名词用单数 形式，故填ituation。8 . If we want to be a p visitor in a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for helpP【答案】.(p)olite(2). (p)olitely【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想成为一个有礼貌的外国游客，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。第一个空 使用形容词polite“礼貌的”修饰名词visitor,指有礼貌的游客；第二个空使用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动 词，ask for help politely 指“礼貌地寻求帮助”。故填(p)olite； (p)olitely。三、根据汉语意思完成句子9 .这张大桌子放在这么小的房间里有点格格不入。The large table is in such a small room.【答案】.out.of.place【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，out of place "不合适，不在适当的位置”，在句中作表语。故填out； of； place o10 .我们好长时间没有收到他的来信了。We haven't him for a long time.【答案】.heard(2). from【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知,hear from”收到的来信”,haven't为助动词have的否定结构,为现在完成时的助动词，其后使用动词过去分词。故填heard； from。11 .感谢你邀请我去看动画片熊出没。me watch the cartoon Boonie Bears.【答案】 .Thanks .for .inviting to【解析】【详解】由句意知所填空处表达感谢某人做某事，用句型“Thanks for doing sth.”；邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,故填 Thanks； for； inviting； too12 .它与你无关。这是悄悄话。 This is a private conversation.【答案】.It's.none .of ®. your .business【解析】【详解】it “它。none of your business”与你无关”，句子是主系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is,与it缩写为it为 首字母大写。故填It's； none； of； your； businesso四、完形填空Dear Sigmund Friend,I am a Grade 9 student. I have 13 problem, and I do not know how to deal 14 it.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice15 to do it. I often stay up late to complete16 . and then feel tired the next day.Sometimes, I want to 17 to do so much homework, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 18 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies19 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth20 so hard.I am 21 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me.I hope to 22 you soon.Best wishes!YoursMillie13.A. anB. aC. theD./14. A. withB. forC. toD. on15. A. andB. soC. butD. then16. A. the houseworkB. the exerciseC. exercisesD. the exercises17.A. acceptB. refuseC. takeD. agree18. A. hand it onB. hand it inC. hand inD. put it in19. A. asB. such soC.such asD. as much as20. A. readingB. playingC. walkingD. working21. A. looking forB. looking forward toC. looking afterD. looking up22. A. hear ofB. hear aboutC. hear fromD. hear【答案】13. B 14. A 15.C 16. C 17. B 18.B19. C 20. D 21.B 22. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名九年级的学生Millie,因作业太多而没有时间发展自己的爱好，向朋友求助的故事。【13题详解】句意：我有一个问题，我不知道该怎么应付。an一个，用在元音音素开头的词前；a一个，用在辅音音素开头的词前；the那个，特指；/零冠词。根据“I have.problem”可知，此处表泛指，problem以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我有一个问题，我不知道该怎么应付with 和；for 为了； to 向；on 在上。根据“and I do not know how to deal.it.”可矢口, deal with"应付",故选Ao【15题详解】句意：我每天都有很多作业，我别无选择，只能做。and和；so因此;but但是,只有；then然后。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事故选Co【16题详解】句意：我经常熬夜完成练习，第二天就觉得很累。the housework家务；the exercise锻炼，练习；exercises锻炼，练习，复数形式；the exercises锻炼，练习， 复数形式，特指。根据“I have a lot of homework every day”可知，作业很多，要完成许多的练习。exercise 表"练习”时为可数名词，使用复数形式表泛指。故选C。【17题详解】句意：有时候，我想拒绝做这么多作业，但通常我只是接受它。accept 接受；refuse 拒绝；take 拿；agree 同意。根据“Sometimes, I want to.to do so much work, but usually I just accept it可知，but后表转折，此处应该指想拒绝。故选B。18题详解】句意：我明白按时交家庭作业是很重要的。hand it on 把它传递下去;hand it in 提交它；hand in 提交；put it in 把它放入。根据"I understand that it is important to do my homework and.on time.”可知，此处指按时交作业:，需要使用it指代作业:，代词位于 hand和in之间。故选B。19题详解】句意：然而，我几乎没有业余时间从事我的爱好，比如打排球和乒乓球。as 作为；such so 错误结构，such 不能修饰 so； such as 例如；as much as 多达。根据"However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.playing volleyball and ping-pong.”可知，此处进行举例说明，使用 such as。故 选C。【20题详解】句意：我经常怀疑这样努力是否值得。reading阅读;playing玩；walking步行;working工作，从事体力（或脑力）劳动。根据"Sometimes, I want to.to do so much homework, but usually I just accept it.", "However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies”和"I often doubt whether it is worth.so hard.”可知，作者有很多作业要完成，很忙，同时也努力去 完成它们，故选D。21题详解】句意：我期待着一个没有家庭作业的假期，这样我可以放松一下，有时间做我的爱好。looking for 寻找；looking forward to 期待；looking after 照顾；looking up 查阅。根据“so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies”可知，作者期待有一个没有家庭作业 假期。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我希望很快收到你的来信。hear of 听说；hear about 听说；hear from 收到来信；hear 听到。根据“I hope to.you soon.“可知，本句位于文章的最后，应该表达作者对于对方来信的期待。故选C。