江苏省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读理解.docx

江苏省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读理解一、阅读单选（2022 江苏淮安中考真题）Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species （物种）on Earth.Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides （杀虫剂）because they destroy insects' living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years, “ the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet, s ecosystem（生态系统）."We need insects to pollinate（授粉）crops. They also break down（分解）dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.“If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth" s ecosystem and the survival of us humans, “ said one of the writers of the review.“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world, “ he suggests. "The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age. ”1. The underlined word “extinction” means "” .A. pollution B. deathC. harmD. protection2. Paragraph 5 is mainly about.A. the reason for producing foodB. the problem of animals and plantsC. the way to keep soil healthyD. the importance of insects3. From the passage, we can know .the air to the ice more quickly. ”“What about glass?” Maggie asked.“Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving, “ Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray （金属盘）across the room. "This might work!”Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody' s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time?At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute.“We made it!” Travis cheered. "Good thing you paid attention in science class!27. What final challenge did the three friends need to complete?A. To solve a maths problem.B. To learn a secret language.C. To find their science teacher.D. To get the key trapped in ice.28. What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warmv ?A. His sweatshirt can help melt the ice. B. He dislikes his sweatshirt.C. His sweatshirt is of good quality. D. He wants to take off his sweatshirt.29. What does the underlined word “eventually” probably mean?A. carefully B. suddenlyC. finallyD. properlyWhat' s the best title for the story?A. Changing Ice into WaterB. Decorating the LaboratoryC. Running away from the RoomD. Preparing for a Science Class（2022 江苏南通中考真题）Thirty-Six SZrdZage勿s（计谋），which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culturetreasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let? s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.Stratagem OneWhen a thief is in your house, you' d better shut yourStratagem TwoThis stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。176. 根据 “The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history” 以及 “ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. “ 可知, 中 国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear “消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填 fall/die/disappearo177. 根据 “These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. 可知，快板的内容 是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。178. 不艮据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. ” 可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。179. 根据 “Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. 及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国 民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influenceo180. 根据 “Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填 continue/keepo184. easy185. others189. like190. relationship181. Size182. notice183. details186. Writing187. alone188. most【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。181. 根据"Size of your handwritingv可知,此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小,故填Size。182. 根据 uLarge handwriting may show that you' re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. "可知,字体大可能表明你很容易相处,你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth “让某人做某事"，故填notice。183. 根据 “On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you' re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details."可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填 detailso184. 根据 “Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.” 可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。185. 根据 “According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. ”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多 近。故填others。186. 根据 “f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动 名词形式，故填Writingo187. 根据 “On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. "可知,字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起,即不喜欢独自待着,alone "单独的” 符合语境，故填alone。188. 根据 “And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. ” 可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。189. 根据 “And you like to work behind the scenes better. 可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故 填 like。190. 根据 “Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. ” 可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。 故填 relationshipo191. fun192. celebrate193. history194. popular195. loses【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。192. 根据 “For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. ” 和 “A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. ”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。193. 根据 Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. n可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为 不定式符号,此处使用动词原形,celebrate "庆祝"。故填celebrate。194. 根据 “Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). 可知，吃黑米有着 悠久的历史。history “历史”,根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。195. 根据 “Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing peopleon this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take第23页共110页part in the activity. ,可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使 用形容词popular "受欢迎的，流行的"。故填popular。196. 根据 “Whoever' s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.” 可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose “输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因 此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。197. No, it didn' t.197. Before a wooden table.198. Afterpaying.199. By making sugar hot.200. To insist on this art.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。196 .根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. ” 可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn' t.197 .根据 “The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. ” 可知，糖画师傅通常坐在 一张木桌前。故填 Before a wooden table.198 . 根据 “After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.” 可矢口， 付 款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.199 .根据 “To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. 可知，糖画师 傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.200 . 根据 uHowever, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.201 . It was used as a way to show peace.202. It comes from baseball.203. Becausethey entered the final competition or won a debate.204. The fist bump.205. Itis mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。201. 根据 “ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace. ”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填It was used as a way to show peace.202. 根据 “According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977” 可知,来自于棒球，故填 It comes from baseball.203. 根据 uWhether you entered the final competition or won a debate （辩论）,you were probably given or received a high five before”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.204. 根据" Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players 可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fist bump.205. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史,故填It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.206. Because swimming could help people with autism.207. When he was 5 years old. /Five(years old)./5.208. His father? s help, his good self-management andperseverance.209. By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themedfilm.210. We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate intosociety.【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员 的故事。207. 根据 “In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. ” 可知，是因为游泳可 以帮助自闭症患者。故填 Because swimming could help people with autism.208. 根据 “When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. ” 可矢口， 他五岁时开始学游泳。故填 When he was 5 years old. /Five (years old). /5.209. 根据 “With his father, s help as well as his good seif-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. “ 可知， 在他父亲的帮助下， 加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father's help, his good self-management and perseverance.210. 根据 “To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. ” 可知, 他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.211. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.212. It will be turned into a car park.213. Because she doesn, t want to leave the flowers.213. Yard第25页共110页Sale.214. They are from the yard.215. He is kind and friendly.（开放,性作答,言之有理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了 Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。211. 根据 “Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park” 可知 下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.212. 根据 “"My poor flowers, “ Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms （花朵）sadly. "可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she doesn' t want to leave the flowers.213. 根据"Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. ” 可知牌子上写着庭院出售,故填 Yard Sale.214. 根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots （花盆）happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots. ” 可知花盆里的花是从院子 里挖的，故填 They are from the yard.215. 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.216. Huckleberry Finn.217. They found $12, 000 in gold in a cave.218. Becausehis mother died long ago and his father disappeared.219. Because he wanted to join Tom's club.220. Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.【导语】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐 部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。217. 根据第一段"Huck' s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填 Huckleberry Finn.218. 根据第一1 段 “That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美 元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12, 000 in gold in a cave.219. 根据第二段 “My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。 故填 Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.220. 根据第三段 “Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her” 可矢口, 第26页共110页汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom' s club.221. 根据第二段 “my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me” 可 知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很暴力。故填Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.222. Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.222. Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks abouttheir books.223. Nove1/Science/History/Travel/-Because they can improve my knowledgeof the past/science*/They help me relax after a busy day.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。223. 根据 "Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. ” 可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了， 因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.224. 根据 “Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. 可知，有时,你会看到图 书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers， talks about their books.225. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案:Nove 1/Science/History/Travel/0,Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science*/They help me relax after a busy day.226. suggestionsa comfortable space225.start rightnowrelaxed226.be writtenextratime227.avoidsatisfied228.unwanteditemsuseful【导语】本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。227. 根据 “With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering （清理）,you can create a comfortable space”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒 适的空间，five 后加名词复数 suggestions “建议"。故填 suggestions； a comfortable spaceo228. 根据 “If you wait until the weekend to start, you' re not going to make much progress. You' d better start right now”可知不要等待,最好要马上开始做，start right now "马上开始”， had better后加动词原形;根据“since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind”可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到放松， feel 后加形容词 relaxed “放松的故填 start right now； relaxedo229. 根据 “On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in” 可知标签上写下物品的类型和放置位置，主语“the type of the items"和谓语"write写”之间是被动 关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；根据“it takes extra time”可知这会花费额 外的时间。故填 be written； extra time。230. 根据"Don' t over declutter"可知不要过度整理，即避免过度整理，avoid “避免”，动词不 定式符号 to 后加动词原形；根据 “But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may