上海市黄浦区上外民办劲松中学2019—2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（教师版）.docx

上海市黄浦区上外民办劲松中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期Part 1 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answerChoose the best answer（选择】:恰当的答案）1. Which of the following words matches the sound /' wo :/?D. waiterA. wantB. waterC. waste【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与音标/' W3：t。/匹配？考查单词辩音。want/wD nt/； water/*wo :ts/； waste/wel st/； waiter/*wel to/；根据四个选项的读音可知，只 有B项符合题目中的读音，故选B。2. Joanna wants to be journalist when she finishes university.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：乔安娜大学毕业后想当一名记者。考查不定冠词。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一名记者”，英语中表达“一个/名”用不定冠词， the表示特指；而题干中被修饰词journalist是一个辅音音素开头的单词，所以选择用a,故选A。【点睛】英语中不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一"。a/an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发 音来判断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用aoYou can find many in the Science and Technology Museum on Sundays.A. informationB. funC. childrenD. story【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：星期天你可以在科技馆发现许多孩子。考查名词辨析。information信息；不可数名词；fun乐趣；不可数名词；children孩子，可数名词复数形 式；story故事，可数名词单数；根据句意理解及句中in the Science and Technology Museum on Sundays可 知，这里应该指的是“很多孩子在科技馆”，且空格前是many,所以这里用的是可数名词复数形式，故 选C。【点睛】英语中名词辨析主要是根据句意翻译来判断。翻译句子指代什么就用相应的名词。比如本题中翻 解及句子谓语结构has been可知，这里是现在完成时，所以时间标志词也要用对应时态的，而空格后面是 last month是时间点，所以这里应该符合“since+时间点”的结构，故选A。【点睛】现在完成时中时间状语可以是for短语，也可以是since短语，具体用哪个要看后面所接的时间。for+时间段，而since+时间点或者since+时间段+ago,做题时选择哪个要根据句子中的时间来判断。31. He bought the newest type of camera in this shop,?A. didn't heB. did heC. doesn't heD, does he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他在这家商店买了最新式的照相机，是吗？考查反意疑问句。英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据句意理解及前句结构可知， 前句是肯定句，则后句就要用否定结构，所以排除B/D选项，而前句的动作是bought,是buy的过去式， 所以后面反意疑问句部分也要用一般过去时的结构，反意疑问句部分结构应该是didn't he,故选A。【点睛】英语中反意疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。做题时首先要遵循这个原则，然后再根据句 中的时态来确定用什么。反意疑问句部分的结构是助动词/be/情态动词+主语的形式，做题要逐步来确 定。32. Thank you very much for coming to see me off.A. I'm fine.B. Nice to see you off. C. My duty.D. My pleasure.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢你来送我。我的荣幸。考查情景交际。I'm fine我很好；Nice to see you off,很高兴为你送行；My duty我的职责；My pleasure我的 荣幸；根据前句表达的内容表示感谢某人为我送行，则后句应该表达“不用谢”或者表达“我的荣幸”， 所以应该用My pleasure来回答，故选D。33. - Do you mind my smoking here?-Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.A. Of course not.B. No, I don't.C. You'd better not.D. Sorry, I won't.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ 你最好不要。看那个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不是；Nodon't不,我不；Ybu'd better not你最好不;Sorry, I won't对 不起，我不会了；根据句意理解及后句Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.可知，这里应该回答“最好不 要”，故选C。34. Would you like some more soup?. It is delicious, but Fve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Nothing moreD. Td like some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你想再来点面条吗？太好吃了，但是我已经吃饱了。情景交际。Yes, please是的，请吧；No, thank you不，谢谢你；Nothing more仅此而已；I'd like some我想 要一些。根据下文“太好吃了，但是我已经吃饱了。”可知否定回答“不，谢谢你。”故选B。【点睛】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具 体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注 意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅 读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。35. - I couldn't get any tickets for the basketball game.A. Good idea!B. What a pity!C. OK. Anytime.D. Yes, I'd love to.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我买不到篮球赛的票。真可惜！考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；What a pity!真可惜;OK, Anytime好的,任何时间;Yea, I'd love to.是 的，我想；根据句意理解及上句内容可知，回答应该是对对方表示同情，故选B。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下歹!J单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.keeps B.besides C.at the end of D. common E.cheapAccording to Xinhua News Agency, 3000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing 362011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.The school buses are bright yellow in colour. They are stronger than the army's cars. They are from the US.The yellow school bus has a big nose. This 37 the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus.The bus also has some safety devices （设备），such as warming lights and a stop signal arm.In the US, yellow school buses are very 38, There are about 480,000 school buses in the country.Usually, the yellow schools buses are free to ride.In China, school buses became popular in the past few years. On the bus, 39 the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts.A.phones B. inside C. sent D. letters E.suggested.More about yellow schools buses in the US. Yellow became the colour of school buses in 1939. American educator, Frank W. Cyr 40 it. The colour helped other cars to see the buses. In the early morning, the black41 on the yellow bus are easy to see.Kids can listen to music, talk on their 42 or just sleep. But they can't place things in the aisle （过道）. They should keep their heads and arms 43 the bus. It's not a good idea to talk to the bus driver - the driver needs to pay attention to the road.【答案】36. C 37. A38. D39. B40. E41. D42. A43. B【解析】分析】文章主要介绍的是重庆市有3000辆黄色校车投入使用，并且介绍了这种黄色校车是从美国引进的， 以及为什么是黄色的，做了简单的说明，在校车上孩子们可以做哪些事情，不能做哪些事情。【36题详解】句意：重庆市3000辆黄色校车于2011年底投入使用。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在结束时"，英语是at the end of,后面可以接具体的时间，故选 Co【37题详解】句意：当其他汽车撞上校车时，这样可以保证学生们的安全。根据句意理解可知，这里缺的是“保持”，英语是keep,是一个系动词，和后面的safe构成一个固定 短语keep safe保证安全，而句子主语是指示代词this,所以动词应该用三单形式，故选A。【38题详解】句意：在美国，黄色校车很常见。根据句意理解及后句的There are about 480,000 school buses in the country.可知，这里缺少的是“常见的”， “常见的”也就是“普通的”，英语中“普通”是common,是一个形容词，在句中做表语，故选D。39题详解】句意：在校车上，除了校车司机外，总有一位老师他的职责是照看学生。根据句意理解及后句 there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students,可知,这里表达的是“除只在，还有"，英语是besides,故选B。40题详解】句意：美国教育家弗兰克塞尔提出的。根据句意理解及空格后的it可知，it代替的是前面提至I的Yellow became the colour of school buses,所以空 格这里应该表达的是“建议”，是FrankW.Cyr提出的这个建议，而这个建议是过去提出的，所以这里动 词应该用过去时，故选E。【41题详解】句意：一大早，校车上的黑色字母就很容易看到的。根据句意理解及后句的easy to see可知，看见的应该是字母，而这里指代的并不是一个字母，所以应该用 复数形式，故选D。【42题详解】句意：孩子们可以听音乐、打电话或睡觉。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“打电话”，结合实际可知，学生们在校车上能够说话聊天的工具只有 在电话上，故选A。【43题详解】句意：他们应该把头和胳膊放校车里。根据句意理解及安全常识可知，坐公共汽车是要把头和胳膊保持在车里的，英语“在里面”是inside,故答案为inside,故选BoComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列 句子。前十小题每空格限填一词)The stamp cost me 5. (pound)44. The little boy enjoyed at the party last night. (he)Her early really surprised us. (arrive)45. What do you think is the form of the three transportations? (safe)Every has the duty to keep our environment clean, (city)46. The soldier finally in escaping from the camp yesterday, (success)Who is the of the book War and Peace? (write)47. Do you think this building is about the same as the Jin Mao Building? (high)Something is wrong with my foot. I have to walk. (slow)48. The train will into the tunnel and you won't be able to see it (appear)Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)49. Thirty-three students in the campus shooting in Virginia last month. (dead)To me, nothing is more important than. ( healthy)50. The next day, the boy was to see the ground was covered with snow, (surprise)We need chairs for the meeting room. ( ninth )【答案】44. poundshimself45. arrivalsafest 48. citizen49. succeededwriter51. height52. slowly53. disappear54. speech55. died56. health57. surprisednine【解析】【44题详解】句意：这张邮票花了我5英镑。英语中“英镑”一个可数名词，空格前面是数字5,所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为pounds。【45题详解】句意：这个小男孩昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“玩得开心”，英语是一个固定短语enjoy oneself,所以这里应该用反身代词，句子主语是the little boy,故答案为himselfo【46题详解】句意：她早来真使我们吃惊。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“到达”，在句中做主语，所以需要一个名词，所以要把arrive变成名词形式，故答案为arrival。47题详解】句意：你认为三种运输方式中最安全的是什么？根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“最安全的"，英语safe是“安全的”，根据空格前的the可知，空格需要用最高级，safe最高级需要加st,故答案为safest。48题详解】句意：每个公民都有义务保持我们的环境清洁。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“公民”，英语是citizen,空格前面是every,指代的是每一位公民，所 以这里应该用单数形式，故答案为citizen。【49题详解】句意：昨天那个士兵终于成功地逃离了营地。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“成功的逃离”，句中缺的是谓语，所以需要用动词succeed,而动作发生的时间是昨天，所以动词应该用过去时，故答案为succeeded。【50题详解】句意：战争与和平的作者是谁？根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“作者”，英语是writer,这里指的是这本书的作者，所以应该用单数名词，故答案为writer。【51题详解】句意：你认为这座楼和金茂大厦差不多高吗？根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“高度”，构成一个固定结构thesame+名词+as,所以这里应该填high 的名词，故答案为height。【52题详解】句意：我的脚出毛病了。我得慢慢走。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“慢慢走”，空格修饰的是动词walk,所以要用副词，故答案为slowlyo【53题详解】句意：火车将消失在隧道里，你将看不见它。根据句意理解及后句you won't be able to see it.可知,这里表达的是“火车消失"，appear是出现,所以这里需要用反义词，空格前有will,所以后面要接动词原形，故答案为disappear。【54题详解】句意：你能告诉我谁将给我们做一个关于儿童教育的演讲吗？根据句意理解及所给词可知，这里表达的是“演讲”，且空格前面有不定冠词a,所以这里应该用单数名 词，故答案为speech。【55题详解】句意：上个月弗吉尼亚的校园枪击案中有33名学生死亡。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“死亡”，且空格在句中做谓语，所以要用动词，dead是一个形容词，要变成动词，且由句中的last month可知，这里应该用过去时，故答案为died。【56题详解】句意：对我来说，没有什么比健康更重要了。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“健康”，句中比较的对象是名词，所以这里应该填名词，healthy是形 容词，所以要改成名词，故答案为health。【57题详解】句意：第二天，男孩惊奇地看到地面上覆盖着雪。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“惊奇的”，空格前有was,所以这里应该用形容词，构成一个固定短语be surprised to do sth.惊讶的做某事，所以这里应该填surprised,故答案为surprisedo【58题详解】句意：会议室需要九把椅子。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“九把椅子”，空格处表达的是数量，所以应该用基数词表达，故答案为 nine。Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。前十小题每空格限填一词）She turned and then pointed at the correct direction for us.（改为般疑问句）she and then pointed at the correct direction for us?58. My aunt does the shopping on Sunday mornings.（改为否定句）My aunt the shopping on Sunday mornings.59. The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan.（对划线部分提问）did the new dictionary cost you?60. The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy.（对划线部分提问）the eighty-year-old man look?1. .1 wonder when I can know the result of the match.（改为简单句）I wonder know the result of the match.64. She asked me, "Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）She asked meShe asked mego to the cinema the next day.65. Mum gave me a new mobile phone as a New Year present.（改为被动语态）a new mobile phone as a New Year present.66. They didn't go to the museum last Monday. Because it rained hard.（保持句意不变）the heavy rain.the heavy rain.They didn't go to the museum last MondayIt was very cold yesterday. He couldn't go swimming.（合并为句）It wascold for himgo swimming yesterday.67. It was a wonderful day to have an outing with my classmates.（改为感叹句）wonderful day it was to have an outing with my classmates!68. to come and help, have to, someone, I, wait for （连词成句）【答案】59.Didturnwould60.doesn't.do61.How.much62.How（2）. does63.when.to64.if/whether .65.was.given66.because.of67.too.to68.What.a69.1 have to wait for someone to come and help.【解析】【59题详解】 句意：他转过身来，为我们指了指正确的方向。根据句子结构及动词turned可以看出，原句是一般过去时，所以变成一般疑问句需要加助动词did,加了 助动词，原来动词变成原形，故答案为Did, turn。60题详解】句意：我阿姨星期天早上购物。根据句子结构及句中动词does可知，原句用的是一般现在时，所以变成否定句要加助动词do/does,而句 子的主语是第三人称，所以助动词应该用does,与not可以缩写成doesn't,加了助动词，后面的动词变成 原形，故答案为doesn't do。【66题详解】句意：这本新词典花了我五十元。根据句意理解及句中划线部分fifty yuan可知，英语中money或者yuan都是不可数名词，所以应该用不可 数名词的疑问词提问，这里提问应该是“多少钱”英语是howmuch,故答案为Howmuch。【62题详解】句意：这位八十多岁的老人看上去又快乐又健康。根据句意理解及句中的划线部分happy and healthy可知，这里是对形容词的提问，英语中形容词的提问用 how,而疑问词后面要接一般疑问句形式，原句中动词是looks,是一般现在时，所以变成一般疑问句要加 助动词does,故答案为How, doeso【63题详解】句意：我想知道什么时候能知道比赛结果。根据句意理解可知，这是宾语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个，且从句谓语是“情态动词+动词 原形”的形式，可以把宾语从句改成“疑问词+t。do”的简单句，故答案为whento。【64题详解】句意：她问我：“你明天去看电影吗？ ”根据句子结构可知，这里是直接引语和间接引语的转换，也就是宾语从句的转换，根据原句是一般疑问 句，所以变成间接引语要用if或者whether来引导，然后后接陈述句语序，而主句主语是asked,是过去 时，所以从句也要用相对应的过去时，所以把一般将来时变成过去将来时，故答案为if, wouldo65题详解】句意：妈妈送给我一部新手机作为新年礼物。根据句意理解及句中的动词gave可知，变成被动句应该用一般过去时的被动语态，而句子主语是I,所以被动结构的be动词应该用was,故答案为was giveno【66题详解】句意：上星期一他们没有去博物馆。因为雨下得很大。根据句意理解可知，这里的because引导的原因状语从句可以转换成由because of连接的简单句，because of指的是“由于,因为“，故答案为because of。【67题详解】句意：昨天很冷。他不能去游泳。根据句意理解可知，这里可以表达为“太冷了而不能去游泳”，英语中结构是t。t。，故答案为too,tOo【68题详解】句意：今天和同学们一起郊游真是太好了。根据句意理解及句中的it was是句子的主谓结构，而主语前面还有另外的单数名词day,所以这里符合 what+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！的形式，而空格前的形容词是wonderful,是辅音音素开头的单 词，故答案为What a。【69题详解】句意：我得等有人来帮忙。to come and help来帮忙；have to不得不；someone有人；I我；wait for等待；根据所给词综合之后可知， 这里表达的是“我得等有人来帮忙”的意思，所以句子主语应该是L动词是haveto,后接动词原形wait for, 故答案为 I have to wait for someone to come and help.Part 2 Reading and Writing （第二部分 读写）Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Jack was not a stupid kid, nor was he the cleverest student. He didn't care for school. With his "I'd rather be fishing opinion, Jack missed a lot of classes. Knowing that graduating from middle school was not going to be written in his life, Jack left school at the age of fourteen.Jack then was taken to his uncle's farm in Wisconsin. At the age of eighteen, he went to California. He found a good job at an aircraft （飞机）company there. He had to lie （撒谎）about his education. Worrying that his background （学历）was found out, Jack was employed there.Two years later, Jack got married. To better his life, he got his high school diploma （毕业文凭）.He chose to learn automotive technologyas well. Sadly, this was terminated when he took his wife and son back tohis uncle's fann. Jack found a job as a worker in a wire factory. Seven years later, Jack realized he was not going to work there all his life. He wanted to be an automobile engineer, so he left there again.Because of hard work, Jack joined a junior college to learn automotive technology in the state of California. Though it was hard for him to remember, he studied hard for two years and finally received his diploma. Jack went on to work as an automotive technician for an excellent company. Within a year he was an engineer.70. Why couldn't Jack finish his middle school education? Because.A. he was too stupid.B. he had little interest in school studyC. his parents wanted him to work earlierD. he fished every day71. Jack got a job at the aircraft company in.A. WisconsinB. his uncle's farmC. a wire factoryD. California译后指代的是“孩子”，所以选择children。4. Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语。考查介词。1. in：使用某种语言或材料,例如,in English, in ink；在里，例如,in the park； 2.by通过某种方式，例如，by bus, by doing sth.； 3.for：为了，给，因为，表示原因和目的；4.with使用 某种工具,例如,We speak with mouth；（带）有,和,例如，coffee w汕 sugar, He went to the park with me.；结合句意可知，故选B。5. It's known that France is famous its wine and beautiful scenery.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，法国以其葡萄酒和美丽的风景而闻名。考查介词辨析。on在上；in在里；at在点钟；for为了；根据句意理解及空格前的famous可以判断，这里指的是“以著名"，英语是一个固定结构be famous for,所以这里要选择介词for,故选Do【点睛】英语中考查介词的用法要注意。做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把握好句意，结合 选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择。比如本题中根据空格前的famous可知，考查的是“以 著名”，短语是be famous for,所以选择for。6. Jason will invite you and to his birthday party this coming Sunday.A. IB. meC. myD. myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰森这个星期天会邀请你和我参加他 生日聚会。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的；myself我自己；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是 “我”，空格在句中做的是invite的宾语，英语中做宾语要用宾格，所以这里选择me,故选B。【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在 句中的成分，本题代词做宾语，所以用宾格。72. Jack decided to leave there after he had worked in the wire factory for years.A. 4B.7C. 11D. 15The underlined word “terminated“ in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. endedB. taughtC. receivedD. reachedWhy did Jack leave his uncle's farm again? Because he.A. didn't get high school diplomaB.wanted to get marriedC. wanted to be an automobile engineerD.lost his job73. We can know from the last paragraph that.A. It was easy for Jack to join a junior collegeB.Jack spent one year finishing his study inthe collegeC. Jack went on to work on his uncle's farmD.Jack's dream of being an engineer came true【答