山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空.docx

山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空一、语法填空(2022 山东东营中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态 动词或助动词)。It was around 3 o' clock p. m. on Sunday. Gina (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny, s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car 2 (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water."Hey, what * s wrong?M Bill asked.MNothing. I don' t want to play anymore. Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上)the door. She went straight to her room. Gina 3 (hear) Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn' t want to talk to anyone.“Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What you 4 (do) inside, my dear? May I come in?”Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her.“What/ s going on, Gina?” Mom asked.“Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn' t invite me, “ Gina said. "That' s not very nice. After all, we 5 (be) friends for nearly 5 years. ”“Oh, honey, I * m sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I 6 (feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn* t like what they were going to do, “ Mom suggested. "Why don, t you talk with Jonny on Monday?M“I don' t want to talk to her. I 7 (leave) her out. ”“Well . sometimes ignoring(忽锄 another person is a good choice, but I don' t think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without8 (talk) about it with her, “ replied Mom.“I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her 9 (know) what' s wrong and say she* s sorry. M“That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is t like it. It was very frustrating （令人懊恼的）.“This is impossible!w Matt said angrily.“Yes, it is hard. Everyone has d 113 tastes, and sometimes, we just can' t please （使 满意）everyone. *“Fine, we* 11 go with this plan this week. Next week I * 11 try to make everyone happy, “ replied Matt.It was time for Matt to make his f 114 mea 1, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn, t cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of h 115-he made dinner!“Ew, this rice tastes strange, w Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he* d worked so hard! He felt like he might c 116“I don, t like cabbage, “ shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time ho complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e 117 liked every part of every mea1!'T m sorry, Sophia. 1' m sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldn, t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don' t want to take over dinner anymore, I wonJ t complain, “ Matt said.“Thank you, Matt,“ Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, uWeJ 11 take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!” Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and n 118 complained about a meal again.三、短文选词填空（2022 山东淄博中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只 用一次，有两项剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLife is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous 119, tells children, “Before you can beanything, you have to be yourself. That, s the hardest thing to find. " Konigsburg herself 120 many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be awriter. Konigsburg was 121 in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to 122, where she gota degree in chemistry. 123 finishing college, she got married and then started working on a masterJ s degree （硕士学位）in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls' school.Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more 124 in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes （试管）.She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She 125 began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards （奖）in competitions.As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and 126 of young readers later, she is still writing.Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people 127 want to be a writer. "Finish. Don' t talk about doing it. Do it Finish. " That also makes it 128 to face any chailenge in lives.（2022 山东威海中考真题）根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选 项仅使用一次。A. the cat in the bagB. what to donextC. tell a secretD. offeredE. let a cat out of the bagF. let the pigoutG. returnedH. gaveI. to the town' s centerJ. from town to townCats and Secrets In English, there is a common idiom （习语）: "let the cat out of the bag”. It means to tell a secret. But where did this idiom start?It came from a part of England. Long ago, people there went 129 to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs. They had strong beliefs about honesty. They didn' t like lying. One day, a man went 130 to sell things.“I have a baby pig for sale! It won' t cost much, “ he said. He held the animal above his head. His style was different from honest peopler s style. He was a master of tricking people and lying.A woman named Beth looked at his pig. He131 her the pig for one gold coin. Thatwas a very small amount. Beth 132 him the coin. He put it in his pocket. He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig.He gave her a closed bag and said, “Here' s your pig. " He then left very soon.Beth looked at the bag. It was moving. She opened it to 133. A cat was inside! ”H。tricked me! That isn' t proper, “ she said.Later, the man 134 to trick more people. Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back. She told her friends. They stopped him. But no one knew 135.Someone said, “We need an independent and fair person to decide that. " They went to the judge （法官）.Beth told him about 136.The judge asked, “Is there evidence? Can you demonstrate （证明）how he did it?” “Look in his bag, “ said Beth. She opened it and 137. They learned the man' s secret,and he went to jai 1 （监狱）.That* s how the idiom wlet the cat out of the bag” came to mean to 138.（2022 山东济南中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需 要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。go notice play remind lookIn a countryside hotel, a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. "Who139 the piano? It sounds so wonderful. n The guest said with amazement. Suddenly a drop of water fel 1 on his face. The guest 14（） up and another drop of water fel 1 again. "Hey! Who 1ives upslairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. "Upstairs 1ives a great pianist. w answered the owner. "Oh! A pianist! ” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared.“Should I 141 him not to pour the water on the floor?” said the owner.“No, I can 142 and see myself. w said the guest.The guest walked upstairs quietly. Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin （盆）of water beside him.The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn' t stop even when his fingers went redand hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too rushed 143 anything else, the water splashed （泼）all over the floor.（2022 山东济南中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）oldmuchparkfromthenThis year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24小 of April. Students 144 secondary schools al 1 over the country wi 11 take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin-the145around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest. We* 11 meet on the school playground at 9 a. m. and 146 set off at 9:30. We' 11 spend two hours cleaning. Please wear147clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as 148 as you can.Happy cleaning（2022 山东临沂中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空， 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每 框有一项剩余。A. had toB. unlessC. got lost1）. borrowE.ifA long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he dicin' t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The man then tried to149somemoneyfrom hisfriend Antonio.However, Antonio had spent al 1 of his money on someshipsatsea.So hedecidedtoborrow moneyfrom Shylock, a money-lender.“I can lend you money, w said Shylock. "But150youdon' treturniton time, youmust give me a pound of your own flesh （肉）.“ Antonioagreed.Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio, s ships 151 at sea. Thismeant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. He 152 face Shy lock in court （法 庭）.A. without B.cut off C.herselfD. withE. punishedBassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn* t know what to do. Then portia dressed153 up as a male lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract （合同）between Shylock and Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could 154 one pound of Antonio, s flesh. But he had to do it 155 making Antonio lose blood. This, of course, was impossible. The court 156 Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.（2022 山东莉泽中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。invent, warm, be, teach, both, encourage, and, into, silk, that:In ancient times, people covered themselves with cinimal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of SiIkworm（蚕神）.She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time 157 her parents were i 11, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 158 no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 159 she began to cry under a mulberry（桑 甚）tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn 160 a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl' s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy 161 picked some for her parents every day.That summer, the siIkworm began to give silk and buiId a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the 162 out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 163 in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to 164 loceil people to weave （纺织）and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.The King was happy about her 165 and decided to give her a new name Lei zu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 166 the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of SiIkworm.（2022 山东济宁中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是 多余的。badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay withMatt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured （受伤的）bird on the side of the road. The 167 bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to 168. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plentyof time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him wa1k and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to 169 Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!At the beginning, Matt didn, t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 170 he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their 171, Matt sat down withMowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.It worked out 172! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. "They have become verygood 173, and they play wi th each other al 1 the time, “ Matt said. Swoop has made Matt?s life better in more ways than one!（2022 山东泰安中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,di fferent,both,habit,how,finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 174 of everywhere like175 between food materialslittle emperors and little princesses . They can, t tell the like leeks （韭菜）and shallots （小葱）.In order to stress （强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education 176 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released （发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor （劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 177 through such education.Students will be 178 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 179 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These wi11 be 1ifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into wel1-rounded individuals （个体）not just students who 180 able to take exams.As children' s 181 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn182 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.It' s really important for students to take labor education 183 at school and at home.四、填写适当的句子补全对话（2022 山东临沂中考真题）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合 乎情境。Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo?Kate: Yes, it is.Tina:184?Kate: It was taken in 2018.Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?Kate: Yes, she is a 1ove1y girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or sister?Tina: 185. I am the only child in my family.Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? 186?Tina: No, I haven* t. I' ve never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They* re just like my brothers.Kate: My cousins live in Qingdao. We don, t see each other often.Tina: What a pity! May I ask what your parents do?Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents?Tina: My father is a computer programmer. He is good at computer. 187. She teaches art at a local school. They' re very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.Kate: I agree.五、补全对话7选5（2022 山东滨州中考真题）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使 对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。W: Good morning! Roy. I haven' t seen you for a long time. 188M: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year.W: 189M: My parents.W: Why did your family go there