广东省广州第四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

广东省广州市第四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分)Handan, the capital of Zhao, was in danger.Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to seek help from the state of Chu.He wanted to pick 20 talented persons to go with him.However, among his followers, he could only find 19 (1) were good enough.Then, a (2) man named Mao Sui recommended himself.Prince Pingyuan looked at him (3) doubt, "How long have you been here? ” Mao Sui answered, "Three years/'Prince Pingyuan said, nI hear that (4) person with talent is like an awl ( 锥 子)in a cloth bag. (5) sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.You've been here for a long time, but I haven't seen any of your achievements.Maybe you are not as (6) as others?Mao Sui answered slowly (7) confidently, nWhat Pm asking you now is to put me into that bag.If you do that, I would piece through it.But not only the point一the whole awl.HAfter (8)Mao Sui's words, Prince Pingyuan was impressed.He allowed Mao Sui (9) his team.As they arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu.However, the king didn't want to offer help. (10) of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem.At this point, Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu with a sword in hand.The king was (11).Very (12), Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance(联盟)between Chu and Zhao.Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao fightagainst Qin.Then, troops (13) to Zhao.With Chu's help, Zhao survived and Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao.Actually, in our daily life, we (14)catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui (15)A.People may drive flying cars in the near future.B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.D.Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.(3) Whafs the main purpose of the material ? A. To explain how to make flying cars.B To introduce flying cars.C. To show the importance of flying cars.D. To advertise for flying cars.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后的AE选项, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7. (5 分)"The only constant (不变)in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. (1) Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power. n In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change? (2)After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. (3)To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.(4)For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (彳、确定) So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. (5)If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.A. People are thirsty for knowledge.B That's because our brains want to protect us.C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.四、写作（共三节）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）8. （5 分）Many students have trouble communicating with their parents.Due to this, it （1） s that many things can cause problems between children and parents.Here are three common reasons which lead to tense between children and parents.Firstly, most children are （2） e to get high scores in their studies by their parents while children tend to feel stressed because of this.Secondly, some parents want to know every detail of their children's life at school.However, sometimes children don't feel like （3 ） s their stories with their parents.Thirdly, parents usually find it （4） a when their children's rooms are in a mess while children tend to get angry with their parents for entering their rooms without asking.In order to improve parent - child （5） r , both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2分）他的粗心导致了考试不及格。He was he the exam.9. （2分）我帮助做家务的决定让我的妈妈很满意。My the housework satisfied my mother.10. （2分）Emma对任何事都不感兴趣，她是个无趣的人。Emma anything.She is a boring person.11. （2分）我的同学们都希望我能轻易赢得那场比赛。I to win the game .12. （2分）你多勇敢啊！不过下次遇到类似的情况你应该先保证自己的安全。you are!But next time you should of your safety first in this situation.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）（15分）现在，学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长John, 你将在校园广播English Today中号召全校同学加入到劳动实践中。请根据以下所给的表格写一篇英语演讲稿：原因意义建议（1）缺乏劳动意识（1）锻炼身体（1）参与课程（2）懒惰成性（2）培养独立（2）分担家务（3）（3）（3）注意：（1）短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）词数80左右；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear schoolmates,Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone? Chairman of the student unionJohn广东省广州市第四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分)Handan, the capital of Zhao, was in danger.Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to seek help from the state of Chu.He wanted to pick 20 talented persons to go with him.However, among his followers, he could only find 19 (1) A were good enough.Then, a (2) D man named Mao Sui recommended himself.Prince Pingyuan looked at him (3) B doubt, "How long have you been here? ” Mao Sui answered, "Three years."Prince Pingyuan said, *'I hear that(4) A person with talent is like an awl( 锥子) in a cloth bag. (5) B sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.You've been here for a long time, but I haven't seen any of your achievements.Maybe you are not as (6) _A as others?Mao Sui answered slowly (7) D confidently, “What Pm asking you now is to put me into that bag.If you do that, I would piece through it.But not only the point一the whole awl.nAfter (8) C Mao Sui's words, Prince Pingyuan was impressed.He allowed Mao Sui (9) C his team.As they arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu.However, the king didn't want to offer help. (10) D of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem.At this point, Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu with a sword in hand.The king was (11) B ,Very (12) B , Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance (联盟)between Chu and Zhao.Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao fight against Qin.Then, troops (13) C to Zhao.With Chu's help, Zhao survived and Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao.Actually, in our daily life, we (14) D catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui (15) B .(1) A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where(2) A. 28 - years oldB. 28 year oldC. 28 - years - oldD. 28 - year - old(3) A. onB. withC. atD. of(4) A. aB. anC. theD. /(5) A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. Itself(6) A. intelligentB the most intelligentC. more intelligentD much moreintelligent(7) A. soB. orC. andD. but(8) A. hearB hearsC hearingD. heard(9) A. joiningB. joinedC. to joinD. join(10) A. AllB - SomeC. ManyD. None(11) A. shockingB. shockedC. shocksD. shock(12) A. calmB. calmlyC. calmnessD. calming(13) A. sentB was sentC were sentD. have sent(14) A. mightB. dareC. wouldD. should(15) A. doB. didC. doesD. done【分析】文章主要讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。【解答】(1)疑问词辨析。A.谁;B.何时;C.哪个;D.哪里。根据However,among his followers, he could only find 19 (1) were good enough.(然而，他只能找到19个足够好的随从。)分 析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是followers,指人，关系代词在从句中做主语， 所以用who。故选A。(2)短语辨析。A.错误；B.错误；C.错误；D.28岁。根据a (2) man named Mao Sui recommended himself.(一个叫毛遂的28岁的人举荐他自己。)可知，数词-year - old”. 岁的”，此处使用复合形容词结构作定语，修饰man。故选D。(3)介词辨析。A.在上面；B.带有；C在；D.的。根据Prince Pingyuan looked at him(3) doubt,(平原君怀疑地看着他。)可知，此处用with表示一种伴随状态。故选B。(4)冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音 音素开头的单词前;C.特指;D.不填。根据 I hear that （4） person with talent is like an awl （锥 子）in a cloth bag.（我听说有才能的人像布袋里的锥子。）可知，此处表示泛指, 且person是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。（5）代词辨析。A.它；B.它的;C.它是;D.它自己。根据（5） sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.（它的尖头将会快刺破袋子。）结合空后的sharp可知，此处用形容词性物 主代词Its。故选B。（6）形容词辨析。A.有才智的；B.最有才智的；C更有才智的；D.更加有才智的。根据 Maybe you are not as （6） as others?（可能你没有其他人那样有才智?）可知,as.as.（像一样），中间用形容词原级。故选A。（7）连词辨析。A.因此;B.或者;C.和;D.但是。根据Mao Sui answered slowly （7） confidently,（毛遂缓慢而自信地回答道，）结合slowly和confidently可知，前后是转折 关系。故选Do（8）动词辨析。A.听到，原形；B.听到，第三人称单数形式；C.听到，现在分词形式；D.听到，过去式形式。根据After （8） Mao Sui's words,（在听到毛遂的话之后，）结合 After可知，介词后面用动名词形式。故选C。（9）动词辨析。A.加入，现在分词形式；B.加入，过去式形式；C加入，不定式形式；D.加入，原形。根据He allowed Mao Sui （9） his team.（他允许毛遂加入他的队伍。）可 知，allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事）固定用法。故选C。（10）代词辨析。A.所有的;B.一些；C.许多;D.没有人。根据（10） of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. （19个人中没有一个人能找到解决问题的方法。）可知，此 处是指没人能找到解决问题的方法。故选D。（11）形容词辨析。A.令人震惊的，修饰物；B.震惊的，修饰人；C.震惊，第三人称单 数形式；D.震惊，原形。根据The king was （11）.（国王震惊了。）可知，此处用形容 词作表语，结合The king可知，此处是指震惊的。故选B。（12）形容词辨析。A.镇静的，形容词；B.镇静地，副词；C冷静，名词；D.使平静， 动词。根据 Very （12）, Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance （联盟）between Chu and Zhao.（很镇静地，毛遂解释着楚赵联盟的重要性。）可知，副词修饰句子。故选Bo（13）动词辨析。A.派遣；B.被派遣，单数形式；C被派遣，复数形式；D.派遣，现在完成时。根据Then, troops （13） to Zhao.（然后，军队派给了赵国。）可知，主语troops 与动词sent是动宾关系，故事发生在过去，使用一般过去时被动语态。主语是troops, 所以用were sent。故选C。(14)动词辨析。A.可能；B.敢于；C.将要；D.应该。根据Actually, in our daily life, we (14) catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui (15).(确实，在我们的日 常生活中，我们应该抓住机会实现我们的价值，就像毛遂做的那样。)可知，此处表示建 议，所以应用should。故选D。(15)动词辨析。A.做，原形；B.做，过去式；C.做，第三人称单数形式；D.做，过去 分词。根据 Actually, in our daily life, we (14) catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui (15).(确实，在我们的日常生活中，我们应该抓住机会实现我们的价值，就像 毛遂做的那样。)结合前文可知，本文使用一般过去时叙述，所以此处应用动词过去式形 式。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2. (10 分)Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow.This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean.But before he could (1) D it, he had to wash his hands.He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the river below to clean up.nI just can*t wait for my wonderful (2) A , " the sparrow said to himself.Then he (3) C his way back up to the bridge. nI won't have to work for a week!*1 But when he got back to his (4) D place, the bean was gone!As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a (5) A coming over the bridge. nExcuse me, can you help me find my bean? " the sparrow asked. HPlease, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it yourself, n said the farmer as he walked away.Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge.He asked the soldier the same question. HPlease, little bird, I have no time for you, " he said and walked on.Then a minister (大臣)came walking by, but (6) C the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away.The little bird had (7) B given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant.The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn*t (8) C him.The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.An ant came by.After he heard the sparrow*s story, he went up to the elephant. 'Tell the king to find that poor bird,s food, or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, "Go help that spairow, or I will throw you off." The king was (9) A ,He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier.Then the soldier went over to the farmer, "Find that bird*s bean, or 1*11 kick you off this bridge!'1 The farmer (10) D all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean.The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.(1) A.plantB.sellC.dropD.eat(2) A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner(3) A.lostB.feltC.madeD.fought(4) A.sleepingB.playingC.workingD.hiding(5) A.farmerB.soldierC.ministerD.king(6) A.whileB. afterC. beforeD.until(7) A.againB.almostC. al readyD.always(8) A.get on withB.catch up withC.take notice ofD.think highly of(9) A.scaredB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored(10) A.regrettedB.thoughtC.waitedD.searched【分析】本文讲述麻豆子失而复得的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据上文one day he happened upon a big bean.（一天，他偶然发现了一个大豆子。）可知，此处是吃豆子，句意：但在 他吃之前，他必须洗手。故选：Do（2）考查名词。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据卜文The farmer.all day and as the sun was setting,（农夫一整天,当太阳落山的时候，）可知，此处是他找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。 故选：Ao（3）考查动词。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据语境可知，此处是设法回到某地，make one* way back up to设法回到,句意：后他回到了桥上。故选：Co(4)考查动名词。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据上文He hid the bean on a bridge (他把豆子藏在桥上)可知，此处是把豆子藏起来了，句意：但当他 回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！故选：Do(5)考查名词。farmer农夫;soldier军人;minister大臣；king国王。根据下文saidthe farmer as he walked away.(农夫边说边走开。)可知，此处是一位农夫，句意：当麻雀飞 来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。故选：Ao(8)考查连词。while当时;after在之后；before在之前;until直到。根据语境可知，此处麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走 过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。故选：Co(7)考查副词。again再；almost几乎;already已经；always总是。根据语境和前文可 知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国 王骑着一头大象上了桥。故选：Bo(8)考查动词短语。get on with 和 相处;catch up with 赶上;take notice of 注意；think highly of高度评价。根据语境可知，此处是国王没注意到麻雀，句意：但是国王并没有 注意到他。故选:Co(9)考查形容词。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据 上文Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.(去帮帮那只麻雀，否则我就把你扔了。) 可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，句意：国王很害怕。故选：Ao(10)考查动词。regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待;searched搜寻。根据语境 可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找 到了豆子。故选：Do【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3. (8 分)Maggie, Travis and Lucy's science teacher set a special test for them.They had to workout different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientists laboratory.Together they decoded （破译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.The last challenge, however, stopped them.The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.nWe have to melt the ice, " Lucy said."But there's nothing hot here!' What final challenge did the three friends need to complete? DA.To solve a maths problem.B.To learn a secret language.C.To find their science teacher.D.To get the key trapped in ice. What does Travis mean by saying "This keeps me warm"? AA.His sweatshirt can help melt the ice. Maggie complained.Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped （裹）it around the ice. "This keeps me warm, 二he reasoned.A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn't melt."Isn't cloth an insulator （隔热材料）？ " Luc