陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题（含答案）.docx

陕西省西工大附中2021.2022八年级上第二次月考英语试题I.单项选择。(共10小题，计10分)()1. My brother wants to be a pilot when he.A. will grow upB. grew upC. is growing upD. grows up()2. There a basketball game next Monday. If if rains, we'll have to put it off.A. is going to haveB. are going to have C. is going to beD. are going to be()3. the beginning of the next month, we are going to have aschool trip.Really? Are you sure that?A. on; aboutB. In; withC. At; toD. At; about()4. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her freetime.A. takes upB. takes care ofC. takes offD. takes out()5. -I think drinking milk is good our health.Yes. I agree you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at withD. for; with()6. It is said that children in foreign countries have to climb mountains their sportstraining.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before()7. The meat is too big. Let's.A. cut them upB. cut it upC. cut up themD. cut up it()8. Would you please the TV? I want to see Animal World.Of all the musical instruments, the drums were the most 57.to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different 58.and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 59., to see what they sounded like.Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own video channel and gets over a million hits a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to a drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the Internet, so Fve never felt it was very important for me to take 60. explains Beth.61, concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many adults. She could feel lots of 62.of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel afraid.62, does Beth enjoy 63.famous now? "I didn't plan to be famous,“ she says, "All I want is to show 64.what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone to 65.a great time at my concerts.”VL任务型阅读。（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。A smart man once met a group of people who were complaining about the same things over and over again. One day, when he heard the complaints, he told the young people a joke and everyone began to laugh.Then, the smart man said the joke again. But this time, a few people smiled. He was satisfied with the situation. Finally, he said the joke a third time but no one smiled. The young people felt strange.The smart man smiled and said, “You won't laugh at the same joke more than once. So why are you continuing to complain about the same problem many times? My joke now becomes meaningless. Similarly, your repeated complaints are also useless. If they don't make sense anymore, why do you keep doing it?”Sometimes in our lives, it's hard to make a change. But once you decide to do it, you'll get a lotout of it.You're not going to get anything if you keep complaining about the same problem but do nothing to solve it.Don't waste your time complaining, expecting other people to continue to react to your complaints. We should make a change instead of complaining.66. What did the smart man do when he heard some complaints?He told the young people.67. How many times did the smart man tell the joke in total?The smart man told the joke in total.68. Why didn't the young people laugh when they heard the same joke?They thought his joke was.69. What does the underlined word “they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?It refers to.70. How can we deal with some terrible problems in our life according to the writer's advice?We should instead of complaining.VIL补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）根据对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: What are you going to do after high school, Mary?B: 71.A: What are you going to study in university?B: 72. I was interested in music when I was very young.A: 73.?B: My favorite musician is Mozart. I think he was the most talented musician in history.A: 74.?B: Yes, I can play all of his music.A: Really? I have a piano here. Would you like to play the piano for me?B: 75., but Fd like to play the piano later. I want to have lunch first. I'm really hungry.A: OK. Look! There is a restaurant. It has great noodles.B: Sounds good. Let's go.VIII.书面表达。（共10小题，计10分）未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英 语短文。要求：1 .语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；2 .想象内容要合情合理。提示： ；The Life in the Future学习，交通，居住，购物，环境，其他The Life in the Future陕西省西工大附中2021-2022八年级上第二次月考英语试题答案解析I.单项选择。（共10小题,计10分）)1. My brother wants to be a pilot when heA. will grow upB. grew upC. is growing upD. grows up【解析】考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为he,动词 用第三人称单数形式，故选D。()2. There a basketball game next Monday. If if rains, we'll have to put it off.A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to beD. are going to be【解析】考查固定句型及时态。由"next Monday”可知本题为一般将来时，there be句型的 将来时为 there is/are going to be,且主语 “a basketball game” 为单数，故选 Co()3. the beginning of the next month, we are going to have aschool trip.-Really? Are you sure that?A. on; aboutB. In; withC. At; toD. At; about【解析】考查固定搭配。at the beginning of在的开始;be sure of/about对有把握，故选D。()4. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her freetime.A. takes upB. takes care ofC. takes offD. takes out【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：Sandy儿乎不会在周末外出，因为阅读占据了她大部分的空 闲时间。take up占据，花费；take care of照顾；ake of起飞，脱下；lake out取出。故选A)5. I think drinking milk is good our health.Yes. I agree you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at withD. for; with【解析】考查介词。句意为：一一我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。一是的，我同意你的想 法。be good for 对有益；be good at 擅长；be good to 对好；be good with 擅长；beagree with sb.同意某人的观点，故选D。()6. It is said that children in foreign countries have to climb mountains their sportstraining.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before【解析】考查介词。句意：据说外国的孩子们在运动训练期间必须爬山。during在期间, 故选C。)7. The meat is too big. Let'sA. cut them upB. cut it upC. cut up themD. cut up it【解析】考查动词短语。动词短语与代词搭配时，代词放在短语中间，且本题用it代指“the meat”, 故选B。()8. Would you please the TV? I want to see Animal World.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：你能打开电视吗？我想要看动物世界。turn on打开，故 选C()9. -honey do we need to make fruit salad?-Just a spoon.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far【解析】考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数 名词；How often多久一次；How far多远。honey为不可数名词，故选B。)10. Mom, it's not enough. Please add. We need to make a big bowl of soup.-OK. Here you are.A. another two tomato B. two more tomato C. another two tomatoes D. more two tomatoes【解析】考查名词及数词。”另外两个番茄”可表示为：another two tomatoes或two more tomatoes,故选 CoIL完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选 项中选一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整OSome children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 11.that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 12.these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.Nearly all great writers often listened 13.other's stories long before they started school. They also 14.on reading in the past years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 15. books instead of watching TV in the evening.If you are a good reader, it won't take you long 16. the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 17.books for run. You will read so 18.that you will always want to look for more books to read.If you want to be a writer, reading is very 19. When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 20. , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”()11.A. meansB. meaningC. meanD. meant()12.A. tellB. tellingC.toldD. to tell()13.A. forB. toC. atD. of()14.A. keepB. keepingC. keptD. will keep()15.A. readB.readC. readingD. to read()16.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do()17.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other()18.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best()19.A. importantB. importantlyC. importanceD. more important()20.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours解析如下：11 .A【解析】考查动词。根据后面“they want"可知时态是一般现在时，主语That是第三人 称单数，后面要用动词作谓语加宾语从句，故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式means,故选A。12 .D【解析】考查动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事，要用不定式，故选D。13.B【解析】考查固定搭配。listen to听，故选B。14.C【解析】考查动词。根据前面“listened”和后面的“spent”可知时态是一般过去时，所 以这里也要用keep的过去式kept,故选C。15.C【解析】考查固定搭配。spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事，故选C。16.D【解析】考查固定句型。It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故选 Do17.B【解析】考查代词。others泛指“另外的人或物”；other意思是“另外的，其他的”， 修饰复数名词；another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词； the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。本题后面是复数名词，故选B。18.B【解析】考查副词。根据“You will reads。”可知这里修饰动词要用副词，且s。后面要用 原形，故选B。19 .A【解析】考查形容词。根据题干，要用形容词作is表语，故选A。20 .C【解析】考查代词。根据后面”I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer”前面应该是告诉自己，故选C。第二节：阅读下面的短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 21. spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mom thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese 22.skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 23. of learning a second language.Many years later, I had a 24.to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 25. . However, I still wondered if I could 26. street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 27.came back soon and improved 28. . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 29. Chinese. Luckily, my mom encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I'm 30.that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colorful.)21. A. hated)22. A. business)23. A. mistakes)24. A. habit)25. A. busy)26. A. read)27. A. idea)28. A. safely)29. A. changing)30. A. sorryB. rememberedB. musicB. troublesB. chanceB.youngB. touchB. abilityB. loudlyB. sharingB. worriedC. enjoyedC. languageC. fearsC. skillC. successfulC. affordC. decisionC. quicklyC. learningC. angryD. forgotD. cookingD. advantagesD.hobbyD. lazyD. moveD. difficultyD. happilyD. protectingD.happy解析如下：21 . A【解析】考查动词。根据下文UI thought it was difficult and boring?可知“我”讨厌上汉 语课，故选A。22 .C【解析】考查名词。根据句意应该是提高语言技能，故选Cs23 .D【解析】考查名词。结合题意可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的好处，故选D。24 .B【解析】考查名词。根据句意应该是有一个机会去亚洲工作，故选B。25 .B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知年轻时学过汉语，故选B。26 .A【解析】考查动词。句意：然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故选A。27 .B【解析】考查名词。根据句意应该是指“我”到中国后，汉语能力回来了，ability能力, 故选Bo28 .C【解析】考查副词。根据上句“我”的汉语能力回来了，这里应该是指快速地提高，副词 修饰动词，故选C。29 .C【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知很久之前，“我”想放弃学习汉语，故选C。30 .D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文：中文在不同方面对我帮助很大，可知作者很高兴，故选DoIII.阅读理解。Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future.The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey human's orders, because their designs make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots5 mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress.When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control! Of course there robots9 dream doesn't come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.()31. The underlined phrase "depend on" in this article means ""in Chinese.A.依靠B.悬挂C.相信D.诱惑()32. Spooner is a and Susan is a.A. scientist; professorB. bank clerk; police officerC. policeman; doctorD. police officer; scientist()33. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.B. People use their robots to do everything.C. A few robots want to get out of humans9 control.D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.解析如下：31 . A 解析词义猜测题 o 根据 “ for example,babysitting, cooking,doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk”可知此处是讲人们依靠他们的机器人做很多事情，depend on依赖，故选A。32 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据"A police officer called Spooner hates robots v 和 uBut the scientist Susan has different opinions 可知 Spooner 是警察，Susan 是科学家，故选 Do |33 .B【解析】细节理角毕题。根据u People depend on their robots to do lots of things”可矢口人们依 靠他们的机器人做很多事情，但不是每件事情，故选B。A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up)9. -honey do we need to make fruit salad?-Just a spoon.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far)10. Mom, it's not enough. Please add. We need to make a big bowl of soup.-OK. Here you are.A. another two tomato B. two more tomato C. another two tomatoes D. more two tomatoesIL完形填空。(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选 项中选一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 11.that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 12.these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.Nearly all great writers often listened 13.other's stories long before they started school. They also 14.on reading in the past years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 15. books instead of watching TV in the evening.If you are a good reader, it won't take you long 16.the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 17.books for run. You will read so 18.that you will always want to look for more books to read.If you want to be a writer, reading is very 19. When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 20. , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts (甜点)Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother's Day and Father's Day? Come to your class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.And the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $3