黑龙江省佳木斯市佳木斯第一中学2020～2021学年高二英语下学期6月第一次调研考试题【含答案】.docx

黑龙江省佳木斯市佳木斯2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月第一次调研题第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分听力（共10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍1. What are the speakers doing?A. Meeting a friend B. Waiting for the train. C. Watching a film.2. When does the second show start?A. At 7:00 B. At 7:10 C. At 9:103. Where is the man doing?A. The station. B. The airport. C. The office.4. Why can' t the man attend the woman' s wedding?A. He is very ill. B. He has no time. C. He is badly injured.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the people doing in the house?A. Having dinner. B. Having a party. C. Watching TV.7. Who is Karl Black?A. The woman, s daughters boyfriend.B. The man' s daughters boyfriend.C. Miss Zhong? s boyfriend.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。8. What can, t the speakers agree on?A. When to watch TV.B. What they are going to do.故选D项。 CPatagonia, a leading brand in outdoor clothing, is climbing a mountain in the clothing industry and reaching a new summit. Through several measures, the company inspires people to share, resell, repair, and recycle their clothes, producing less waste. Every second, about one garbage truck of used clothes is sent to the landfill （填埋区）or is burned. Patagonia is taking this alarming statistic seriously.A few years ago, the fashion giant launched an independent online store called Worn Wear, which is a collection of refurbished （翻新的）clothing where customers resell their old clothes for cash or store credit and shop for second-hand goods. Now Patagonia is approaching a step further they are including a “buy used” option on their website, offering second-hand clothes alongside their newest designs.The second-hand trend is here to stay. Other chains such as The North Face, Macy' s, Adidas, Burberry, and Made well have also accepted the new circular economy business model. Famous traditional retailers （零售商）are also becoming used clothing providers, and are transforming the way second-hand clothes are sold and sensed.Even the most skeptical shoppers are now open to the idea of buying used quality items. As a result, it is no surprise that the total secondhand market is projected to grow to almost twice the size of fast fashion by 2029. Naturally, the most sustainable piece of clothing is the one that already exists. This “green“ article of clothing doesn, t require using virgin （原始的） resources, it prevents used clothes from ending up in landfills, and it requires no plastic packaging.According to a 2018 report by thredUP, buying a piece of used clothing extends its life on average by 2. 2 years, which reduces its carbon, waste, and water footprint by 73 percent. So even though the development of innovative materials and processes in fashion seems promising, wearing second-hand clothes is the easiest and most immediate way to face the environmental challenges the fashion industry brings.18. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The second-hand trend is more commonly accepted.B. Lots of second-hand clothes are of high quality.C. Traditional retailers have a role to play in reducing waste.D. Consumer attitudes towards second-hand clothes are changing.19. What' s the author' s attitude to the futureof secondhand market?A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Urgent.D. Unclear.20. What is the biggest advantage of buying used clothing?A. Keeping pace with fashion.B. Satisfying consumersneeds.C. Lowering economic stress.D. Protecting the environment.21. What? s the best title for the text?A. Patagonia Is a Leading Clothing BrandB. Clothing Waste Influences the EnvironmentC. Second-hand Clothes Draw Wide AttentionD. Patagonia Is Now Selling Used Clothes 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以户外服装品牌Patagonia为首的服装企业鼓励消费者分享、出售、 修复及再利用旧衣服以减少垃圾，此举为环保事业做出了不少贡献。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"The second-hand trend is here to stay.（二手的趋势保持下来了）” 可知，本段中列举了其他品牌为例，各大服装品牌都接受了二手服装买卖的模式，就是要说明这种趋势越 来越为大家所接受。故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 "As a result, it is no surprise that the total secondhand market is projected to grow to almost twice the size of fast fashion by 2029.（结果就是，预计到 2029 年整个二手市场规模会成长到几乎是快时尚的两倍，完全不足为奇）”可知，作者对二手市场的发展是非常 看好、比较乐观的。故选B项。【20题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段中 “So even though the development of innovative materials and processes in fashion seems promising, wearing second-hand clothes is the easiest and most immediate way to face the environmental challenges the fashion industry brings.（所以即使时尚界的新型材料和 工艺前景都很不错，穿二手衣服仍然是面对时尚产业带来的环境挑战时最方便也最快捷的一种方式）”可 知，文章重点描述的就是二手衣服对于环境友好的重要性，这就是其最大的优点。故选D项。【21题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首段就点明了，户外服装品牌Patagonia通过多种途径鼓励人们出售、再利 用二手衣物，之后的段落也围绕此内容展开，D选项“Patagonia正在销售二手衣服”切合主题，适合作为 标题。故选D项。DEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport” . Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take par realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins （血管）.They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate （刺激）a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat Habitatloss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn，t seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved. Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war.22. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because.A. they have little knowledge of it.B. it helps to build human character.C. it is too costly to stop killing wildlife.D. they want to keep wildlife under control.23. The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means.A. difficulty.B. tress.C. pain.D. sadness.24. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually.A. teach them how to deal with guns safely.B. praise hunting as character building.C. describe hunting as a physical exercise.D. encourage them to have guns of their own.25. By saying “perhaps we should encourage warv , the writer intends to tell us thatA. Hunting to build human character makes no sense.B. War in the best way to improve human character.C. We are on the edge of war against gunners.D. Protecting wildlife from gunners is extremely difficult.22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，虽然人们认为打猎是错误的，但是持枪的人却在迅速增加；猎杀 动物使得野生动物变得越来越少了，事实上动物和我们一样拥有在这个地球居住的权利。22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的 “Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. "（虽然大多数人不开枪，但他们似乎原谅为体 育而射击，因为他们对这件事知之甚少或一无所知。），可知大多数人原谅为体育而开枪（即把打猎看成运 动），所以似乎并不反对狩猎，是因为他们对这件事几乎一无所知。故选A项。【23题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的 “The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can make nobody happy.”（枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的agony,不会让任 何人感到高兴。），结合“to wound an animalv 和 “watch it go through the agony of mortality,可 知，伤害动物，动物要死亡，被伤害的将死的动物肯定很痛苦，agony在此处意为“pain （痛苦）”。故选 C项。细节理解题。由第二段中的"In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate （刺激）a desire to own a gun."（在学校里，他们看的是电影，这些电影据说是为了教他们如何安全地处理武器，但实际 上是为了激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望。），可知孩子们在学校看的电影其实是激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲 望，即鼓励他们拥有自己的枪。故选D项。【25题详解】句意猜测题。由最后一段"Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war. "（现在，是时候意识到动物和我们一样有生命权，拿枪射击无害美 丽的生物，没有什么公平或正确的。枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经 历死亡的痛苦，不会让任何人感到高兴。如果，正如你所相信的那样，携带枪支和杀人可以提高人类的性 格，那么也许我们应该鼓励战争。），可知作者认为打猎是不公平或正确的，枪手们认为打猎能塑造人们的 性格，但本质上看着动物痛苦地死去，没人会开心，所以作者并不认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，作者说的 “也许我们应该鼓励战争”也是反话，就像没人会鼓励战争一样，作者认为打猎对性格塑造也是毫无意义 的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两 项为多余选项。You may be concerned about how to clear clutter （杂舌L的东西）from your bedroom and basement.26 As May planting season is drawing near, turn your attention towards what can help your garden grow.Define "weeds” for yourself.I have always defined weeds as uunwanted plants” . Some, like clover （三叶草），have positive characteristics like enriching the soil. Others, like dandelion greens, can be eaten. So one gardener，s weeds might be another gardener，s dinner! Decide what you truly value. 27Enjoy the weeding process.Weed removal is a never-ending process. Try to treat the activity in a positive way. You can casually pull weeds as you spot them when walking by your gardens. 28 Whatever attentionyou are able to give to your weeds is OK 一 even though you，11 never feel quite “finished”, remind yourself that every weed pulled means progress.29After months of being absorbed in colorful garden catalogue, I often hit the nursery （苗 圃）in May, filled with inspiration and adventure, "This year, “ I say, 'T 11 try everything! But time has taught me that this wild ambition can work against me. If I choose too many plants to experiment with, my plantings will crowd each other out. Try making a map of your garden before you head to the garden center, using the recommended cing to guide your design.Reassess your garden tool collection.Just like indoor clutter, garden clutter can result from having too many tools. Some tools are necessary for every gardener. 30 They can build up and collect dust or dirt. So go through your tools and decide which tools don，t work for you and which are your forever garden companions.A. Make a clear garden plan.B. Sort out your garden tools.C. But what about clutter in your garden?D. And then pull the rest, without hesitation.E. Weeds can crowd out your intentional plantings.F. But too many of them can also cause trouble to you.G. Or you can set aside time to go all out for weed removal.26. C 27. D 28. G 29. A 30. F【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了整理花园的一些技巧。五月要来了。收拾一个漂亮干净的花园吧。【26题详解】根据上文 “You may be concerned about how to clear clutter （杂乱的东西）from your bedroom and basement.（你可能会担心如何清理卧室和地下室的杂物。）”及下文"As May planting season is drawing near, turn your attention towards what can help your garden grow.（随着五月种植季节的临近，把 你的注意力转向什么可以帮助你的花园生长。）”可知，上文说大家时常考虑房间和地下室的杂物整理问题, 下文提到现在关注一下怎么让花园长得更好。C项“但是你花园里的杂物怎么办？”填在该小题，承上启下 把话题由房间地下室杂物引向花园杂物整理，引出了文章主题。故选C项。根据上文“Decide what you truly value.（决定你真正重视的是什么。）”可知，先决定把重要的植物留 下来，D项“然后毫不犹豫地把剩下的拔出来。，承接上文，the rest （其余的）指那些不重要的植物, 就拔掉不要。故选D项。【28题详解】 根据上文 “You can casually pull weeds as you spot them when walking by your gardens.（当你在花园散步时发现杂草，你可以随意拔除它们。）”可知，在建议除草的方式，发现杂草随时拔掉，G项“或 者你可以留出时间全力清除杂草。”是在建议另一种除草方法，可以专门拿出时间来除草，承接上文。故 选G项。【29题详解】 该小题作为段落小标题，应概括全段。根据本段最后一句"Try making a map of your garden before you head to the garden center, using the recommended cing to guide your design.（在你前往花园中心、之前，试着绘制一张花园地图，使用推荐的间距来指导你的设计。）”可知，作者建议动手整理花园之前制 定清晰的计划，A项“做一个清晰的花园规划。”符合文意。故选A项。【30题详解】 结合上文 “Just like indoor clutter, garden clutter can result from having too many tools. Some tools are necessary for every gardener.（就像室内杂乱一样，花园杂乱也可能是由于工具太多造成的。 有些工具是每个园丁都必须的。）”可知，此处谈论花园有用不到的工具，也会使花园显得乱。F项“但太 多工具也会给你带来麻烦。”其中them代指tools。故选F项。第四部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空 供20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.A charming story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a（n） 31 instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised enough money for the 32, he returnedto buy it and learned that it had already been 33 to a collector.He went to the new owner? s home in order to try to 34 him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his precious 35 and he could not let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a 36, “ May I play the instrument once morebefore it is consigned （置于的境地）to 37?”38was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a lot of musicwhich was so beautiful that the collector himself could only39in wonderment.“I have no right to keep that to myself, “ he said after the musician 40. “The violinis yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it to the world, and let people41it. ”William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in 42,serve; if you believe in giving, give. ”So if you and T are delicate violins 一our music is 43 to be heard.I want to live my life this way 一 to take it to the world and live it 44. I d ratherburn out than rust out. I' d rather be used up than die not having done 45 I could.I' m not talking about 46 ourselves out on overwork. Happiness is never found in excessive （过量的） work. 47, it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes whenasked for a 48. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour witha lonely relative.In the end, I know that my49_ will not be about my ability or my inability. It willbe ._50my availability. My lifeis meant to be lived.31.A.expensiveB.availableC.convenientD.clumsy32.A.pianoB.fluteC.violinD.drum33.A.sentB.givenC.presentedD.sold34.A.persuadeB.adviseC.threatenD.warn35.A.possessionsB.giftsC.souvenirsD.awards