安徽省安庆市示范高中2021～2022学年高一英语上学期8月测试试题【含答案】.docx

安徽省安庆市示范高中2021-2022学年高一英语上学期8月测试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2019PHOTO COMPETITION! Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smart phones at the ready, because it's time for this year's NG KIDS photography competition*What you need to knowCompetition is open only to legal residents （合法居民）of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.We have THREE categories （类别）in the competition-animals, people and environment （a new category started this year） . You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please!All photos should be sent through our website. If you，re not already registered （注 册），you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com / uk / photocomp-it will only take a minute to do!You can submit （提交）ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. com / uk / photocomp.Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example：Joe-Bloggs. Animals, jpg. Joe-Bloggs. Animals, jpg.Don，t forget to tell us your full name, dale of birth and the tide of your photo!The prizesOur Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!And that's not all I Each category winner will win a number of prizes, too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPJX W150 camera, which is build to go anywhere!The closing date is 23： 59 （GMT） on 21 October 2019. Winners will be notified （通知）before 18 November 2019.1. How is this year，s competition different from that of last year?42 .假定英语课上要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 O ,并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month my family made about a trip to Brazil. We fly to Rio first. There we stayed at the Green Park Hotel, that was about one kilometre from the beach. It was very comfortable and really cheap. I could swam every day. There was music festival and a lot of famous musicians went to play there. We were such lucky to be able to go to some free concerts. Then we drove south to a city calling Paraty. The weather there were great and the people were friendly and nicely. The only problem was the food. There weren，t many types of food to choose from and I got boring eating the same things every day. But all in all, it was a wonderful holiday.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43 .最近，你班同学在英语课堂上就该不该允许学生在学校嚼口香糖（Should students be allowed to chew gum at school?） 这一话题进行了讨论，请根据表格提本用英语与 一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况。应该嚼口香糖能够清洁牙齿、消除紧张不应该嚼口香糖有噪音会影响他人、污染环境你的观点9 *注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析1.【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C（1） A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段We have THREE categories（类别）in thecompetition - animals, people and environment（a new category startedthis year）.（我们在比赛中有三个类别，动物、人和环境（今年开始的新类别）可知，今年开始了新的分类，这就是它与往年不一样的地方，故选A.（2） C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段 All photos should be sent through our website.（所有照片应通过我们的网站发送）可知，参加比赛需要在网页上提交照片，故选C.（3） C.文章来源题。根据文章第一段 Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it's time for this year，s NG KIDS photography competition（哦！准备好你的相机和智能手机，因为是时候参加今年的NG儿童摄影比赛了）可知，这是关于一个比赛的报名介绍，并非严 肃的内容，更有可能出现在杂志上，A. A research plan研究计划；B. A science report 科学报告；C. A nature magazine自然杂志；D. A tourist guidebook旅游指南，故选 C.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解。文章介绍了 2019年的国际儿童摄影比赛，包括比赛的分 类、注意事项和如何报名以及奖品等。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的 选择。4.【小题1 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C（1） B.细节理解题。由文章第一段 On March 19, 2018, the world lost Sudan, the lastmale northern white rhino （犀牛）.（2018年3月19日，世界失去了最后一只雄性北 方白犀牛Sudan)可知，Sudan身份很特别，因为它是最后一只雄性北方白犀牛。故选B.（2） C.细节理解题。由文章第二段 A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudan，s story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers. Kifaru, directed by David Hambridge, was recently- shown at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toronto, Canada. People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love for Sudan. （一部新电影，Kifaru,通 过肯尼亚守护者的眼睛（视角），讲述了 Sudan的故事。Kifaru由David Hambridge导演, 最近在加拿大多伦多的Hot Docs 2019电影节上放映。人们被这三个守护者的世界，以及他 们对Sudan的爱给吸引到）可知，Kifaru这部电影讲述的是关于一只犀牛（Sudan）的真 实的故事。故选C.（3） D.词句猜测题。由文章第四段After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge de cided to tell the story“in a way that was very human, “ he explained. I wanted people tobe able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground. （在展示了 Sudan和他的看护人之间的关系后，Hambridge决定用非常人 性化的方式来讲述这个故事，他解释说。我希望人们能够体验在地面上保护动物的乐趣和 困难）及第五段中的 Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northern white rhino, is no easyjob.（照顾一头犀牛，尤其是最后一头雄性北方白犀牛，可不是件容易 的事。）可以猜测看护人在保护Sudan的过程中，应是快乐与困难并行的。所以下划线词应 是困难的意思，与joy 形成对比关系。结合选项A. Hopes希望；B. Losses损失； C. Surprises惊讶；D. Difficulties困难，由此可知答案选D.（4） C.主旨大意题。由文章第四段 I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and. pitfalls of animal protectionontheground.（我希望人们能够体验在地面上保护动 物的乐趣和困难）以及第五段 Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northern white rhino, is no easyjob.（照顾一头犀牛，尤其是最后一头雄性北方白犀牛，可不是 件容易的事。）和最后一段中的 As caretaker James said about the rhino problem, extinction is the result of humans endless greed （贪欲） .Unless we act now, life on Earth could change quickly.（正如看护人James在犀牛问题上所说的，物种灭绝是 人类无尽贪婪的结果。除非我们现在采取行动，否则地球上的生命会迅速改变。）可知，文 章的主要内容是保护犀牛，故选C.本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读理解。主要介绍了三个管理员对犀牛的保护工作。DavidHambridge拍摄了一部讲述犀牛真实故事的电影Kifaru。呼吁人们行动起来，保护犀牛，保 护其他野生动物。考查文学艺术类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的 选择。8.【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】C(1) D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is： don，t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined.(我对那些想开始健身的人的第一条建议是： 不要买健身自行车。买了它们的人通常会用一个星期左右，然后就忘记了。如果经常使用， 自行车是有用的，但你需要有决断力)可知，作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有 太大用处的，反而那是种浪费，故选D.(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that's your running shoes.(然而，有一样东西你必 须花费时间和金钱，那就是你的跑鞋)可知，作者认为一双好的跑鞋对于慢跑非常重要，故 选C.(3) C.段落大意题。根据文章第三段 As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning- especially if you haven，t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量)you do gradually.(至于慢跑，秘诀就是慢慢开始，一开始不要做太 多运动，特别是如果你已经很长时间没有运动的话。试试一周三次，每次10分钟的散步和 跑步。一旦你开心地做了这件事，你就可以开始逐渐地增加你所做的量)可知，本段主要阐 述的是如何正确慢跑的方法，故选C.(4) C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 It's important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you' 11 start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you' 11 probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits.（不管你做什么，都要让自己感到舒服，这很重要。如果你这 样做，你会开始享受它，并可能会持续做下去。如果这让你觉得不舒服，你可能会在短时间 内停下来，回到你的坏习惯）可知，一个人感觉到舒适的话，他就会持续锻炼下去，故选 C.这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法技 巧。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12.【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C（1） B.细节理解题。根据第二段 The company is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket.（该公司要求其客户在购买机票之前考 虑他们的选择）可知，KLM建议游客在飞行前多多考虑，故选B.（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Voluntary （主动的）actions by customers are not enough； the cost of flying must increase.（只有顾客自愿的行动是不够的；飞行的费用必须增 加）可知，弗朗西斯的绿色航空解决方案是增加机票的价格，故选B.（3） A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 We support it in the sense that you do have a choice.（我们支持它是因为你有选择的权利）可知，国际航空运输协会对负责任飞行的态度是支 持的，A. Supportive支持的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Uninterested不感兴趣的；D.Unclear 不清楚的，故选A.（4） C.写作目的题° 根据第一段 Jet airplanes are one of the largest causes of human pollution. About 3% of the world，s carbon emissions （碳科F放）are believed to come from airline travel. That number is likely to go up-the number of people traveling by plane has been growing for years, and is expected to keep increasing.（喷气式 飞机是造成人类污染的最大原因之一。据信，全球约3%的碳排放来自航空旅行。这一数字 可能会上升，因为乘飞机旅行的人数多年来一直在增长，预计还会继续增加）可知，本文章 对荷兰航空公司KLM启动的要求人们负责任地飞行的项目进行了讨论，即讨了论一家航空 公司的项目，故选C.这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章对荷兰航空公司KLM启动的要求人们负责任地飞行的项目 进行了讨论。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16.小题1 G【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E（1） G. 推理判断题。根据下文Don't just throw it on your desk or bed.（不要只 是把它扔在你的桌子或床上。）可知，此处内容与把手里的东西放置好有关，且下文的代 词 it 指的是选项 G 中的 everything that conies into your hands,因此选项 GFrom now on, put everything that comes into your hands in its place right away （从现在开始， 把所有到你手里的东西都放回原位。）符合题意。故选G.（2） F. 推理判断题。根据下文I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions （私人物品）can start to possess you. （我仍 然后悔在庭院旧货出售会上卖掉了我的第一辆自行车，但是在某些时候，你的东西会开始占 有你。）可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与讲述放手一些东西很困难有关，选项FRealize that it will be hard to let go of some things （要知道，有些东西是很难放手的。） 符合题意。故选F.（3） D.推理判断题。根据下文followed by the least important.（然后是最不重要 的事情° ） 可知，此处内容与组织做事情的轻重顺序有关，选项DPut the most important things first （把最重要的事情放在第一位，）符合题意。故选D.（4） A.细节理解题。根据下文“take a picture with your phone.（用手机拍张照片。）可知，此处内容与需要保存东西时的做法有关，选项AIf you need to keep something （如 果你需要保留什么东西，)符合题意。故选A.（5） E.推理判断题。根据下文your situation will change.(你的情况就会改变。) “可知，此处内容与养成有条理的习惯的好处有关，选项EIf you make getting organized a habit (如果你养成了有条理的习惯，)符合题意。故选E.这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些处理杂乱无序的建议。技巧通读全文，了解文章大意；细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。(1) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. clear 清楚的;D. possible 可能的。根据上文But at 23, she found she couldn，t see clearly. 可知，前文说Renata视力出现了问题，所以对她来说读懂乐谱是困难的。故选B.(2) D.考查动词及语境理解。A. run away跑开；B. go out出去；C. stand up站起来； D. drop out 退学。 根据上文Soon, it, became increasingly 1to read scores and pick up hand signals from conductor (指挥)可推断，Renata视力出现问题，学习困难，因 此被迫退学。故选D.(3) A.考查动词短语词及语境理解。A. get around到处走走；B. show off炫耀；C. grow up 长大；D. stay up 熬夜。根据上文But at 23, she found she couldn， t see clearly. 可知，Renata眼睛看不见，所以需要导盲犬帮助四处走动。故选A.(4) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy简单的；B.long长的；C. short短的；D. hard 艰难的。由后文just six to 10 years可知狗的寿命很短。故选C.(5) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. crazy疯狂 的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文because you love each one.”可知，因为爱着每一只 狗，所以在它们死去的时候很让人痛苦。故选A.(6) C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. looking after照顾；B. looking down upon看不 起；C. looking for 寻找;D. looking back on 回顾。由后文提到的“another guide dog 可知，此处是寻找下一只导盲犬。故选C.(7) A.考查名词及语境理解。A. information 信息;B. imagination 想象；C. decisions 决定；D. experiences 经历。后文提到的“miniature horse(小矮马)usually live for thirty years and make calm and strong guides (小矮马通常能活30年，可以做冷静而强大的向 导可知，这是Renata获得的信息。故选A.(8) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strong强壮的；B. old老的；C. interesting有趣 的；D. uncommon不常见的。根据后文的There are only about ten of them”可知小矮马 不常见。故选D.(9) C.考查介词及语境理解。A. As for至于；B. Along with和；C. Instead of代替； D. Because of 因为。根据下文的Renata decided to turn to a mini horse可知,Renata 用小矮马代替了导盲犬。故选c.(10) B.考查名词及语境理解。A. condition情况；B. choice选择；C. method方法； D. habit习惯。前文说到choosing,可知此处是Renata的选择改变了她的生活,choice照 应前文。故选B.(11) )C.考查动词及语境理解。A. left离开;B.fought斗争;C.started开始；D.continued 继续。 根据下文Angel came next, a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself. 可知，Renata一开始选择了一匹公马。故选C.(12) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. control控制；B. believe相信；C. serve服务；D. watch 看。 根据下文Angel came next, a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself,可知，公马太难控制了。故选A.(13) D.考查动词及语境理解。A. create创造；B. use使用；C. face面对；D. avoid 避免。 根据下文 If I am about to (14) something, she moves her body in front of 可知，小矮马会避开障碍物。故选D.(14) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. change改变；B. hit碰撞；C. check检查；D. do做。根据后文的she moves her body in front of me”可知此处指的是主人碰撞到东西时, 小马会进行保护。故选B.(15) B.考查名词及语境理解。A. dog 狗；B. horse 马；C. student 学生；D. husband 丈夫。 根据下文“Angel can_ (16) _a chair and the nearest door for me可矢口， Renata 教马指令。故选B.(16) D.考查动词及语境理解。A. make制造；B. choose选择；C. hold抓住；D. find 找到。根据下文 Now, she，s_ (17) Angel to pull her wheelchair.可知,此处表示小 马帮主人找到椅子坐。故选D.(17) C.考查动词及语境理解。A. inviting邀请；B. advising建议；C. training训 练；D. forcing 促使。根据前文Renata has mostly trained herself. ，可知 Renata 在 训练马。故选C.(18) A.考查名词及语境理解。A. disability无能；残疾;B.carelessness粗心；C.mistake 错误；D. failure 失败。根据第段的 she found she couldn't see clearly可矢口， Renata 眼睛看不见，所以是有残疾。故选A.(19) B.考查副词及语境理解。A. seldom几乎不；B. always总是；C. already已经；D. even 甚至。根据上文Renata decided to turn to a mini horse-and the (10)as changed her life和下文的Angel is my warhorse”,可知是 Angel 改变了主人公的生活，是她的战马，所以Angel总是在主人公身边。故选B.(20) D.考查副词及语境理解。A. later之后；B. once曾经；C. again再次；D. together 一起。前文说到Angel is my warhorse所以是主人和战马一起战斗。故选D.本文是记叙文，文章介绍Renata虽然因为视力问题，放弃大学的学习，但是她没有放弃梦 想，在Angel的帮助下，继续追求着梦想。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通 读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后 一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。 答案全部填完后, 再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。41.小题 1 successful【小题2】that/which小题3 came小题4 him【小题5 on【小题6 to be小题 7 honestly【小题8】 enjoying【小题9 bigger【小题10 a(1) successful.考查形容词。句意：但这位正要升入八年级学生已经把他对获得成功的热 爱变成了一项成功的事业。作定语，所以用形容词，故填successful.(2) that/which,考查定语从句。句意：他创办了 Street Gamez,这是一家手机游戏公司， 让像他这样的孩子成为企业家。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which.(3) came.考查时态。句意：斯蒂芬的妈妈问他生日想要什么，于是他想出了一个经营手机 游戏的主意。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填came.(4) him.考查宾格代词。句意：斯蒂芬的妈妈问他生日想要什么，于是他想出了一个经营 手机游戏的主意。作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填him.(5) 0n.考查固定搭配。句意：斯蒂芬自己筹集了资金。on one，s own靠自己，为固定搭 配，故填on.(6) to be.考查固定搭配。句意：他没有意识到他被认为是一个榜样。be considered to be 被认为是，为固定搭配，故填t。be.(7) honestly,考查副词。句意：老实说，他没有让生意妨碍他享受青春。他让我吃惊。修 饰句子，所以用副词，故填honestly.(8) enjoying.考查动名词。句意：老实说，他没有让生意妨碍他享受青春。他让我吃惊。 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填enjoying.(9)bigger.考查比较级。句意：我相信Street Gamez会变得比想象的更大。后面有than, 所以用比较级，故填bigger.(10) a.考查冠词。句意：他最近在坦帕当地的一个商业课堂上谈到了他这么小就开始创业 的事情。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.斯蒂芬桑德斯和其他青少年一样。他喜欢打篮球，和朋友出去玩，玩电子游戏。但这位正在 升入八年级学生已经把他对获得成功的热爱变成了一项成功的事业。本文讲述了他创业的原 因和过程。A. It has a new category.B. It lasts about one month longer.C. It is open to kids from around the world.D. It will give more than one prize to winners.2. To successfully enter the competition, one must .A. be 14 years old or olderB. get their parents， agreementC. submit their photos on its website D. give their photos an amazingname3.Where does this text mostprobably comefrom?A. A research plan.B. A science report.C. A nature magazine.D. A tourist guidebook.On March 19, 2018, the world lost Sudan, the last male northern white rhino （犀 牛）.Sudan died at the age of 45.A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudan's story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers.Klfaru, directed by David Hambridge, was recently shown at the Hot does 2019 Festival in Toronto, Canada. People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love for Sudan.I saw the caretakers, the bond （纽带）they had, and how strong it was, Ilambridge said. WI saw how much they loved giving Sudan baths, feeding him, sitting next to him, and talking to him. After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge decided to tell the story "in a way that was very human, he explained. I wanted people to be able to experienc