河南省五县市部分学校2021届高三英语第二次联考试题【含答案】.docx

河南省五县市部分学校2021届高三英语第二次联题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题$每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍.1. When should the woman hand in her history essay?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Friday.2. Who works as a security guard at Scooter?A. The woman. B. The man. C, The woman' s brother.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the playground. B. In a zoo. C. At home.4. What does the woman think of the real burger?A. It's tasty. B. It's huge. C. It' s expensive.5. What did the speakers probably do yesterday?A. They bought instruments.B. They attended a concert.C. They wrote new songs.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟'听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man feel a little dissatisfied with about the sports shoes?A. The size. B. The color. C. The material.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Seller and buyer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man?A. A ball player. B. A new coach. C. A reporter.9. How does the woman feel about watching the game?A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Delighted听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why were the speakers unable to swim in the sea?A. It was too windy. B The sea was dirty. C. They were sick.IL What was new for the man?A. Taking showers. B. Sleeping in the tent. C. Swimming in the lake.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their advice on camping.B. Their camping experience.C Their brothers， recreations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。people can read them with great attention. There are points that I am unable to sum up in a single line. If readers don't bother to read the article and only read the headline, they are not going to get the point of the piece of writing. This is why, as a society, we can't fully rely on social media for all of our information. 12 What can we know about most people in the past regarding reading?A. They spent less time.B. They read for pleasure.C. They read digital books.D. They read very quickly.13. The author's personal experience is mentioned mainly to show thatA. headlines and summaries are misleading for writersB. micro-reading sometimes fails to summarize a topicC. articles in a column seem to be easy to be criticizedD. people have trouble in selecting reading materials14.What does the author expect of his/herreaders as a columnist?A. They can read the articles carefully.opinions.C. They can rely on news on social media.B. They will express personalD. They will make a summary of thepoints.15. Whichof thefollowing can be the besttitlefor the text?A. Why Do We Read Less?C. How Is Information Got?B. Is Social Media Good?D. Is Micro-reading Enough?12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D本文是一篇议论文。作者指出在社交媒体迅速发展的今天，人们更多的是依赖微阅读来获取 信息，但是仅通过社交媒体上的微阅读获取信息并不足够。文章中说明了微阅读无法概括文 章要义，可能会导致对一篇文章真正内容的误解，指出我们不能完全依赖社交媒体获取我们 所有的信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Nowadays people rarely read for enjoyment, even though reading books used to be one of most people* s recreations.（现在人们彳艮少以读书为 乐，即使读书曾经是大多数人的消遣之一）”可知，在过去，人们在阅读中寻找乐趣。故选Bo【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段"But isn，t always able to thoroughly summarize a topic. A headline or summary can be misleading if the reader does not know the context. This can lead to misinterpretations of what an article is actually about.（但并不总是 能够彻底总结一个主题。如果读者不知道上下文，标题或摘要可能会产生误导。这可能会导 致对一篇文章真正内容的误解）”以及第四段“The other day I was criticized for one of my columns. The criticism was strange, because it was barely connected to the article. When I countered their argument f saying that this opinion wasn，t related to the article, they said they didn，t read the story, only the headline.（前几天，我的 篇专栏文章受到了批评。批评很奇怪，因为它几乎没有联系到这篇文章。当我反驳他们的观 点说这个观点与文章无关时，他们说他们没看文章，只看了标题）”可推知，作者提到自己 的亲身经历主要是为了说明微阅读有时候无法概括文章要义。故选Bo【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “As a columnist, I spend a good amount of time writing these columns and I hope people can read them with great attention. There are points that I am unable to sum up in a single line. If readers don，t bother to read the article and only read the headline, they are not going to get the point of the piece of writing.（作为一个专栏作家，我花了大量的时间来写这些专栏，我希望人们能够非常认 真专注地阅读它们。有些观点我无法用一行话加以概括。如果读者懒得去读文章，只看标题， 他们就不会明白文章的要点）”可知，身为专栏作家的作者希望读者能够认真阅读文章。故 选Ao【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays people rarely read for enjoyment, even though reading books used to be one of most people，s recreations. It was an escape from the surrounding world, away from technology. However, these days has seen a sharp decline in how much time people spend reading books, news articles, short stories, and many other macro-reading materials.（现在人们很少为享受而读书，即使读书曾经是 大多数人的消遣之一。这是一种逃离周围世界，远离科技的方式。然而，如今人们花在阅读 书籍、新闻文章、短篇小说和其他宏观阅读材料上的时间大幅减少）”以及文章最后一句“This is why, as a society, we can't fully rely on social media for all of our information.（这就是为什么，作为一个社会，我们不能完全依赖社交媒体获取我们所有的 信息）”结合文中作者指出在社交媒体迅速发展的今天，人们更多的是依赖微阅读来获取信 息，但是仅通过社交媒体上的微阅读获取信息并不足够。文章中说明了微阅读无法概括文章 要义，可能会导致对一篇文章真正内容的误解，指出我们不能完全依赖社交媒体获取我们所 有的信息。故D选项“通过微阅读获取信息足够吗”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many schools offer vacations between terms and around holidays. 16 If you could use some advice on getting back into study, these skills will soon beat back your post-holiday blues and help you start your first school day back right.late.our sleep schedule. Over the course of your vacation you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late.1 7 To reset your sleep schedule, you should return to your routine several days to a week ahead of time.18 Making these preparations the night before your first school day can save you time and relieve your stress. Grogginess in the morning can cause you to take more time than you need to do these simple tasks so ready your stuff before to make your first morning back as easy as possible.routine.homework. Taking some time to look over homework can prevent you from forgetting to complete it. Take this time also to reflect on the way you did homework in the past. If you can think of any improvements, you might want to improve your homework routine. 19spirits.y breakfast. A healthy breakfast can put you on the fast track to feeling better about your school day. Foods like whole grain toast, eggs, yogurt and cottage cheese can lift your spirits. 20 Regular healthy breakfasts might also improve your memory, daily energy levels and your sense of calmness.A. Get your belongings well stored.B. Learn to cook delicious meals for your family.C. Pre-pack your school bag and choose your clothes.D. Such foods can even keep you going throughout the day.E. This might make it difficult to get back into your school routine.F. And returning to school might be the perfect time to make a change.G. But returning to school after a long break can leave you filled with fear and anxiety.16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D本文是一篇说明文。漫长的假期结束了，学生需要返回校园。本文给出了四条关于返校前的 建议，帮助学生重新开始美好的校园生活。【16题详解】根据上文 “Many schools offer vacations between terms and around holidays.（许多学 校会在学期之间和节假日前后放假）”以及后文“If you could use some advice on getting back into study, these skills will soon beat back your post-holiday blues and help you start your first school day back right.（如果你需要一些建议来帮助你重新开始学 习的话，这些技巧将会很快帮你击退节后的忧郁，帮助你正确开始你的第一天学校生活）” 可知，上文提到学校会放假，后文则提到需要一些建议来帮助重新开始学习，可知本句与上 文构成转折，说明了放假后产生的一些问题，G选项中fear and anxiety对应后文中 post-holiday blueso故G选项"但是在漫长的假期之后的返校可能会让你充满恐惧和焦 虑”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文"Readjust your sleep schedule. Over the course of your vacation you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late.（重新调整你的睡眠时间表。在你的假期 中，你可能喜欢睡懒觉或熬夜）”以及后文“To reset your sleep schedule, you should return to your routine several days to a week ahead of time.（要重置你的睡眠时间 表，你应该提前几天到一周回到你的日常作息）”可知，上文提到假期爱睡懒觉和熬夜，后 文则提到了重新调整睡觉时间的办法，可知本句承接上文进一步在说明假期爱睡懒觉和熬夜 的不良影响。故E选项“这可能让你在回归校园生活的常规的时候感到有点困难”符合语 境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文 “Making these preparations the night before your first school day can save you time and relieve your stress. Grogginess in the morning can cause you to take more time than you need to do these simple tasks so ready your stuff before to make your first morning back as easy as possible.（在你第一天上学的前一天晚上做好这些 准备可以节省你的时间，减轻你的压力。早晨的昏昏沉沉会让你花更多的时间来完成这些简 单的任务，所以在开始工作之前准备好你的东西，让你的第一个早晨尽可能轻松）”可知， 本段介绍的方法是提前准备好上学要用的东西，C选项中Pre-pack对应后文中these preparationso故C选项“提前整理好你的书包和选好衣服”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 uReview your homework. Taking some time to look over homework can prevent you from forgetting to complete it. Take this time also to reflect on the way you did homework in the past. If you can think of any improvements, you might want to improve your homework routine.（检查你的家庭作业。花些时间检查作业可以防止你忘记 完成作业。利用这段时间也反思一下你过去做作业的方式。如果你能想到任何改进，你可能 想要改进你的家庭作业）”可知，上文提到利用这段时间反思一下过去做作业的方式，思考 如何改进，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文说明假期返校是作出改变的最佳时机，故F 选项“返校就是你作出改变的最佳时机”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “Eat a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast can put you on the fast track to feeling better about your school day. Foods like whole grain toast, eggs, yogurt and cottage cheese can lift your spirits.（吃一顿健康的早餐。一顿健康的早餐可以让 你很快对你的学校生活感觉更好。像全麦吐司、鸡蛋、酸奶和白软干酪这样的食物可以提升 你的精神）”可知，本段的建议是吃健康的早餐，上文提到了有助于振作精神的食物，本句 应当承接上文继续说明这些食物的好处。D选项中Such foods对应上文Foods like whole grain toast, eggs, yogurt and cottage cheese。故D选项“这样的食物也会让你（充满 活力地）度过一整天”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳 选项。Rob Kenney' s dad abandoned him when he was just 14 years old. At a time when he was on the 21 to young adulthood* he had no father to 22 him on theway. In an interview, Kenney not only explains his 23 experience as a young boy, but how seeking out God when his own 24 was in difficulty enabled him to 25 his dad just before his dad died in his 80s.Now, with a wife of 29 years and two 26 adult children, Kristine, , a famous teacher, and Kyle, a great software engineer, Kenney wants to pay it forward.My goal in life was to 27 good adultsnot good children, z/ he explains.The fact that his kids have both grown up and 28 the house left him thinking how he might offer help to other kids. Quarantine （6鬲离）was actually the perfect time for him to 29 decide to share some basic essentials （要点）with other 30 who might be growing up in difficult circumstances. Maybe they've lost a parent or have parents who are 31.32, the devoted dad set up a heart-warming channel called uDad, How DoI? In this channel, he shares basic 33, from tying a perfect tie knot （结）to repairing a sink.“I 34 it to be about everyday tasks. Also I would like to pass some of the 35 r ve got along the way to 36 people, “ the dad says.His positive 37 tips have really touched his 38, the number ofwhom is growing day by day. With 1. 9 million subscribers, Kenney is getting to sharehis dadvice with more people than he 39. The amateur DIY dad was surprisedby the 40 and uploaded a thank you" video.21. A. key22. A. interview23. A. amusing relaxing24. A. marriage holiday25. A. rescue educate26. A. wealthyB.dietC.visitD.pathB.beatC.guideD.praiseB.heartbreakingc.pleasantD.B.birthc.teachingD.B.applaudc.forgiveD.B.modestc.generousD.excellent27. A. abandonB.raiseC.seekD.punish28. A. leftB.soldC.ruinedD.buried29. A. unwillinglystrangelyB.finallyC.hardlyD.30. A. fathersB.wivesC.kidsD.adults31 A. popularB.poorC.strictD.absent32. A. ThereforeInsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.33. A. goodspresentsB.commentsC.skillsD.34. A. begB.wantC.forbidD.force35. A. wisdomimaginationB.honestyC.moneyD.36. A. persuade encourageB.respectC.trustD.37. A. interestingB.complexC.practicalD.silly38. A. audienceB.familyC.teamD.class39. A. invitedtrainedB.expectedC.demandedD.40. A. adviceresponseB.knowledgeC.assistanceD.21. D 22. C 23.B24. A 25. C26. D27. B 28. A29.B 30C31. D32. AB40, D33.C 34. B35. A36. D 37. C38. A39.本文是一篇记叙文。Rob Kenney从小被父亲遗弃，直到父亲死前才原谅了父亲。在自己的 孩子长大成人并离开家后，Rob Kenney决定做一些事情帮助那些单亲的或父母没有尽义务 的孩子。于是，Rob Kenney开设了一个频道，通过视频教学教那些孩子一些基本技能。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他步入成年时期的时候，他没有父亲来引导他。A. key钥匙;B. diet饮食；C.visit访问；D.path道路。结合后文to young adulthoodv可知指Kenney 他步入成年时期的时候，短语。n the path to ”在通往的道路上”。故选D。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他步入成年时期的时候，他没有父亲来引导他。A. interview 采访；B. beat 打败；C. guide 指导；D. praise 赞美。上文“Rob Kenney' s dad abandoned him when he was just 14 years old. 提到Kenney的父亲抛弃了他，所以在他步入成年 时期的时候，他没有父亲来引导他。故选C。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Kenney不仅解释了他年轻时令人心碎的经历, 还解释了他是如何在自己婚姻陷入困境时寻求的帮助，从而在父亲80多岁去世前原谅他的 父亲。A. amusing有趣的;B. heartbreaking令人心碎的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. relaxing 令人放松的。 上文 “Rob Kenney' s dad abandoned him when he was just 14 years old.”提到Kenney的父亲抛弃了他，所以是分享他年轻时令人心碎的经历。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Kenney不仅解释了他年轻时令人心碎的经历， 还解释了他是如何在自己婚姻陷入困境时寻求的帮助，从而在父亲80多岁去世前原谅他的 父亲。A. marriage婚姻;B. birth出生;C. teaching教学；D. holiday假日。结合后文“Now, with a wife of 29 years”提到了 Kenney的妻子,可推知是在婚姻陷入困境时寻 求的帮助，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Kenney不仅解释了他年轻时令人心碎的经历， 还解释了他是如何在自己婚姻陷入困境时寻求的帮助，从而在父亲80多岁去世前原谅他的 父亲。A. rescue 营救；B. applaud 喝彩；C. forgive 原谅；D. educate 教育。上文 “Rob Kenney' s dad abandoned him when he was just 14 years old. ” 提至！J Kenney 的父亲抛 弃了他，所以是指在父亲80多岁去世前原谅他的父亲。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Kenney有一个结婚29的妻子和两个优秀的成年子女， Kristine是一位著名的教师，Kyle是一位优秀的软件工程师，Kenney想把爱传给下一代。A. wealthy富有的；B. modest谦虚的；C. generous慷慨的；D. excellent卓越的。根据 后文“a famous teacher, and Kyle, a great software engineerv 可知他的两个孩子都 很优秀。故选D。L27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的人生目标是培养优秀的成年人，而不是优秀的孩子，”他 解释道。A. abandon抛弃；B.raise培养；C. seek寻找；D. punish惩罚。根据后文“good adults一not good childrenv指培养优秀的成年人，应用raise。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的孩子都长大了，都离开了家，这让他开始思考如何帮助其他 孩子。A. left离开;B. sold出售;C. ruined毁灭；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“his kids have both grown up and”可知孩子都长大了，离开了家。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：隔离实际上是他最终决定与其他可能在困难环境中成长的孩子们 分享一些生活基本要领的最佳时机。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. finally最终，终于； C. hardly 几乎不；D. strangely 奇怪地。上文提到 “ left him thinking how he might offer help to other kids”可知，Kenney孩子离开了家，让他开始思考如何帮助其他孩子，而 隔离让他最终下定了决心。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离实际上是他最终决定与其他可能在困难环境中成长的孩子们 分享一些生活基本要领的最佳时机。A. fathers父亲;B. wives妻子;C.kids孩子;D.adults 成年人。对应上文 aleft him thinking how he might offer help to other kidsw Kenney 想要和在困难环境中成长的孩子们分享一些生活基本要领。故选Co【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他们失去了父母或者父母不在身边。A. popular流行的;B. poor 贫穷的；C. strict 严格的；D. absent 缺席的。根据上文 “Maybe they've lost a parent or have parents who are”可知Kenney想要帮助的是那些失去了父母或父母不在 身边的孩子。故选I）。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这位热心的爸爸在上建立了一个温暖人心的频道一一“爸 爸，我该怎么做？ ”在这个频道里，他分享了一些基本的生活技能，从打一个完美的结到修 理水槽。A. Therefore 因此；B. Otherwise 否则；C. However 然而；D. Instead 相反。结 合前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这位热心的爸爸在上建立了一个温暖人心的频道一一“爸 爸，我该怎么做？ ”在这个频道里，他分享了一些基本的生活技能，从打一个完美的结到修 理水槽。A. goods商品；B. comments