山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 山东淄博中考真题）A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur （毛） and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 2 mascots （吉祥物）for sports teams.Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 3, and weigh 90 kilograms.Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, 4 a joey is born, it isn' t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut （花生）.A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 5 it has no problem finding a way to its mother' s pouch （育JL袋） It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother? s pouch. The mother? s pouch becomes its 6 home.A joey 7 in its mother, s pouch. It drinks its mother? s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey' s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and 8. Now it's time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother? s pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mother? s pouch 9 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 10 its first home.Goodbye and good luck, Joey!1. A.heartB. symbolC.placeD. map2. A.byB. upC.asD. in3. A.taliB deepC.wideD. far4. A.whereB. whatC.whyD. when5. A.ThenB. EvenC.ButD. So6. A.firstB. thirdC.fifthD. seventh7. A.growsout B. grows upC.grows downD. grows tofor 94 . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 95 . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them 96 , then she said with a smile, “I examined（查 看）your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good 97 in the future. Come on! ” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because 98 had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn' t believe that completely 99 he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 100 , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher? s encouraging words have made what he is.91. A. surprisedB. happyC. proud92. A. betterB. fairerC. worse93. A. wonderedB. forgotC. realized94. A. funB. helpC. pity95. A. booksB. handsC. toys96. A. carefullyB. nervouslyC. angrily97. A. teacherB. doctorC. player98. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebody99. A. andB. orC. but100. A. worriedB. expectedC. regretted（2022 山东枣庄中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children101 and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.During one 102, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cookingtheir favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was 103. The watchwas from his 104 and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it 105.When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.One granddaughter asked: Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the 106 time?I guess when I was cleaning the 107!” he replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn，t find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a （an） 108 look on his face.Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: "I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes,I heard the 'tick, tick' sound and found the watch.Joe hugged and 109 the little boy.This is the power of 110If we stay calm （冷静），we are more about to find the waysof solving problems.of solving problems.101. A. gave up B. looked up102. A. summer B. vacation103. A. dirtyB. broken104. A. wifeB. children105. A. Somewhere B. anywhere106. A. last B. next107. A.kitchenB.bedroom108. A.tiredB.surprised109. A.warnedB.thanked110. A. silence B. courageC. grew upC. winterC. wetC. granddaughterC. hereC. secondC. yardC. excitedC. punishedC. discoveryD. got upD. weekdayD. missingD. grandsonD. thereD. firstD. gardenD. boredD. kickedD. doubt（2022 山东泰安中考真题）（2022 山东泰安中考真题）with our children and grandchildren.My husband and I recently went to an amusement parkWe had a wonderful time and made lots of 111 memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm 112 as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited 113 the attraction （吸弓I人之处）where childrencould drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son 114 looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 115, The sonshouted. "I can, t do it. " His father 116 said, “Yes, you can. ”“No. I can' t!”“Yes, you can, son. ”The little boy was almost in tears. "I CAN' T! uWith deep patience, the father said. "Son, you can do this. Let me help you. " Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板）and 117 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track （轨道）.The scene brought 118 to my eyes. "Yes, you can” , the words whispered （悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got 119 or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can. " That, s where the true strength （力量）comes in. Are you struggling （奋斗）with something today? You can 120 the words “Yes, you can. ”111. A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous112. A.momentB.programC.promise113. A.forB.aboutC.with114. A.whoB.whichC.whom115. A.leftB.flewC.stopped116. A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly117. A.makeB.washC.drive118. A.sandB.tearsC.pictures119. A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable120. A.forgetB.regretC.trust参考答案：1 . B 2, C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8.D 9. C 10. A【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。2 .句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。3 .句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。by通过；up向高处；as作为;in在里。根据. . mascots （吉祥物）for sports teams."可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。4 .句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。tall 高的；deep 深的；wide 宽的；far 远的。根据 “It can grow up to two meters. ” 可知此处 指高度，用talk故选A。5 .句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠。where 在哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；when 何时。根据"However. a joey is born, it isn' t like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。6 .句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。then 然后；even 甚至；but 但是；so 因此。根据“It is blind. . . it has no problem finding a way to its mother? s pouch （育儿袋）可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。7 .句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。first 第；third 第三；fifth 第五；seventh 第七。根据 "It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother' s pouch."可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。8 .句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。grows out 长出；grows up 长大；grows down 向下长；grows to 长至！J。 根据 “It drinks its mother?s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. ”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。9 .句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。weaker 更弱；lighter 更亮；softer 更柔软；stronger 更强壮。根据 “The legs start to grow longer and.”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选Do10 句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。in+一段时间表将来；after在之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据"about a year"可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。11 .句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。leaves 离开；makes 使；returns 回至U； stays 待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouchv 和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。12 . B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A18. C 19. D 20. B【导语】本文主要讲述了 “程门立雪”的故事。11 .句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。similar 相似的；correct 正确的；wrong 错误的；difficult 困难的。根据 “he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. 可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。12 .句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。besides 此外；however 然而；anyway 无论如何；instead 代替。根据 "the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating （冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. 可知，此处表示转 折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。13 .句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。hoped 希望；agreed 同意；refused 拒绝；wanted 想要。根据 “so the little boy left him alone and went in.”以及下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。14 .句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。heavily 大量地；early 早地；deeply 深地；wisely 明智地。根据"The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating” 可矢口, 雪下大了。 snow heavily “下大雪”。故选 A。15 .句意：他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。warm （使）温暖；find 发现；cool （使）冷却；hide 隐藏。根据 He invited Yang to. . himself in the house”可知，此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself “取暖”。故选A。16 .句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。method 方法；rule 规贝 lj； record 记录；opinion 看法。 根据 “ask Cheng' s. . on the question.” 可知，此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。17 .句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。hearing 听至lj； seeing 看见；feeling 感觉；receiving 收至根据 "the boy reported that Yang was 第2页共26页waiting outside.”可知，此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。18 .句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。excited 激动的；relaxed 轻松的；shocked 震惊的；interested 感兴趣的。根据 “The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood stillv可知，雪很深了但是杨时一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故 选Co19 .句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。by借助；with和;on在上面；without没有。根据“Yang stood still”可知，杨时不一动不动， 所以双脚也没动。故选D。20 .句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。choice 选择；difference 不同；decision 决定；plan 计戈U。 根据 Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions （贡献）to his country. 可知,此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大 影响。固定短语make a difference to ”对 产生影响"。故选B。21. B 22. C23. A24. D 25. C26. B 27. A28. D29. C30. A【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。21 .句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。activity 活动；answer 回答；prize 奖励；choice 选择。前文给出问题 “What does the power of role models mean to the young?”，此处应该是回答，故选B。22 .句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而 成为年轻的偶像。money 钱；mistakes 错误；history 历史；friends 朋友。根据"Su became a young idol （偶像）because he made. . in men? s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make history “创造历史”,故选C。23 .句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。encouraged 鼓励；invited 邀请；allowed 允许;changed 改变。根据“Su. young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. 可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。24 .句意：我一直在练习。reporting 报道;finding 发现;catching 抓到;practicing 练习。根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept. . it. 可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选 D。25 .句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。lesson 课；work 工作；dream 梦想；business 生意。根据"I made the Olympics my. 可知，苏 翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。26 .句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉 孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。chances 机会；doubts 怀疑；regrets 后悔；ideas 想法。根据"Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had. . . if I could win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢,故选B。27 .句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉 孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。love爱；lose失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they. . and give them their best efforts” 可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到 自己爱的东西，故选A。28 .句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。luckily 幸运地；widely 广泛地;suddenly 突然；surely 当然。根据 “ In this way I believe their dreams will. . . come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。29 .句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。show 展示；make 取得；stop 停止；refuse 拒绝。根据 "Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn' t. . . his progress. 可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进 步，故选C。30 .句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。responsible有责任心的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty 口渴的。根据"I will try my best to be. . for myself and other young peoplev可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人 负责，be responsible for "对负责”,故选 A。31. C32. B33. A34. B35. C36. D37. B38. A39. D40. C41. A42. B43. A44. B45. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草， 由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。31 .句意:在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间或金钱）；forgot忘记。根据umuch of her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选C。32 .句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。kitchen厨 房；yard 院子；room 房间；hall 大厅。根据下文 “One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover （四 叶草）in the yard."可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选 Bo33 .句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。” excited 激动的；sad 伤心的；bored 感到无聊的；afraid 害怕的。根据"because I know that they are not very common"可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。34 .句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样； which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从 句中充当主语，应用what来引导。故选B。35 .句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。Because因为；Then然后；But但 是；So 因止匕。根据上句 “The plant" s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ” 和 usometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些 基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。36 .句意：事实上，一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。Quickly很 快地；Carefully 仔细地;Finally 最终;Actually 事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5, 000 clovers has four leaves. 可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。 故选Do37 .句意：Amy 了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。about关于;in在里面;from从;at在。in groups表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词in。故选B。38 .句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。became变成；finished完成； showed 展示;broke 打破。 根据上文 “Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard” 可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。39 .句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了 500多株四叶草。prepared准备；bought 购买；touched触摸；collected收集。根据空格后的“more than 500 of them. 可知她收集到了 500 多株四叶草。故选D。40 .句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。 organizing 组织；celebrating 庆祝；experiencing 经历；enjoying 喜欢。stress “压力”为名词，后 接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指 孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。41 .句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。glad高兴的；surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed 感到放松的；worried感到担心的。根据下一句中“It' s a good thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接 触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选A。42 .句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。trip旅行；interest兴趣；role 角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth,表示“对产生兴趣”。故选B。43 .句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。dealing with应对，处理；talking with 和谈话；playing with 和玩；helping with 帮助。根据上文 Amy found away to lower stress v可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。44 .句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。shame羞愧；chance机会；problem 问题；meaning意义。根据上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的 机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。45 .句意:她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。" trust信任；regret 后悔；upset 沮丧；peace 安宁。根据 ubecause I didn' t have theof being sad” 可知 Amy 没有机 会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。故选D。46 . B47. D48. A49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B53. C54. B55. C【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然中产生的废物可以再次利用，但是科技和工业产生的废物很难再次利 用，这就需要人类来处理这种污染问题。46 .句意：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。此空 作动词短语depend on的宾语，应填what,故选B。47 .句意:所有的自然废物都可以回收利用。avoided避免；allowed允许；reduced减少；recycled 回收。根据 uAnimal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures” 可知，自然的废 物都可以回收利用，故选D。48 .句意:这是它们的食物。food食物;hobby爱好；method方法;support支持。根据“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil” 可知， 动物 的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物，故选A。49 .句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。grow成长；continue继续； progress 进步；increase 增长。根据 “plants to breathe and help them ”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳 然后生长，故选A。50 .句意：植物通过根吸收水分。put away收好，