人教高中英语必修3-Unit 4课时练习及解析.docx

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4课时练习I .单项填空It is reported that those who were caught in the NMET in Jilin Province will bepunished.A. cheatingB. cheatedC. to cheatD. cheat解析：考查非谓语动词。catch sb.doing sth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。答案：APeople think that opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games weregreat success.A. an； aB. the； aC. the； theD. the； /解析：第一空是特指，所以用the,第二空success是指成功的事。所以此处success是 可数名词，应用不定冠词a。答案：B（2012 年郑州市模拟）The sentence the little boy made everybody present.A. did puzzleB. to puzzleC. puzzlingD. puzzle解析：did puzzle为助动词did强调puzzleo 答案：AIs this Mr. Black's office, Joan?B. it doesn't matterD. please yourselfYes 9 A. thafs all rightC. after you 答案：CThere are of people in the dinin.g hall.A. lotB. manyC. fewD. masses解析：masscsof大量，许多，等于a lot of或many; B和C项表示部分概念,°答案：DIn the global flnancial crisis some US firms plan to workers by the thousand.A. lay inB. lay offC. lay downD. lay aside解析：lay off解雇。答案：B（2012 年南阳模拟）When I answer questions in English9 I do feel a bit nervous.A. in timeB. at timesC. on timeD. for time答案：BUnfortunately, we were prevented the project on time by the terrible weather.A. to completeB. completedC. completingD. from completing解析：sb. be prevented from doing sth.来自于 prevent sb. from doing sth.o 答案：Dwild animals when you go up the hills.A. Be carefulB. Take careC. Look outD. Watch out for解析：watch out for sth.留意某事，其余均为不及物动词词组。 答案：DThe new bridge is the one built last year.A. three times as wider asB . three times the width ofC. three times the widthD. as three times as解析：three times the width of是的三倍宽，为固定结构。答案：B（2012 年保定调研）has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever解析：B、C容易排除掉；A项仅表示疑问概念；whoever=anyone whoo 答案：DI'm sorry you*ve been waiting so long, but it'll be some time Brian gets back.A. whereB. sinceC. tillD. before答案：DIt is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchD. twice as muchC. twice much as解析：考查倍数的表达方式。倍数+as+原级+as意为“几倍”。答案：DIt's for the Shenzhou VD spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.A. so a successful flightso successful a flightB. such successful a flighta such successful flight解析：考查such.that和so.that句型。“so+a力+a+可数名词单数"或"such+a +力.+可数名词单数”。答案：B（2012 年石家庄统考）It's no longer a question now man can land on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what解析：考查句式结构。it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。答案：AII .阅读理解A（2012 年辽宁卷,B）mimicastronauts the chance to do some "web surfing（冲浪）”everal times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.1. What does the word “mimic" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Find.B. Copy.C. Change.D. Lose.解析：词义猜测题。由前后句义可知，他们在太空连续工作5天，休息2天照搬在地 球上正常工作方式，mimic应表示“模仿，照搬”的意思，故选B。答案：BWhich of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are caring and thoughtful.B. They are worried and upset.C. They are impatient and annoyed.D. They are excited and curious.解析：细节理解题。由第二段句子“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISScrewmember put together a collection of family photos”及 aDuring their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDS, books, gazines, photos and letters.” 可知，A项符合题意。答案：AIn the final paragraphs the author shows that astronautsA. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space解析：细节理解题。由句子,"Many astronau ts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.“可知，选 Do答案：DThe passage mainly discusses how astronautsA. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in space,解析：主旨大意题。通读课文，特别是第二段可知，主要叙述了宇航员在太空的业余 生活，故选D。答案：D（2012 年深圳市高三调研）As the forceful king of Macedonia（马其顿），Alexander theGreat overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after hisdeath.Born in 356 B. Alexander IH was the son of Philip IIII built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom ； he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.In 336 B. C., Philip IIAfter Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeededPersia.In the spring of 334 B. C.,Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition（远征）ever to leaveGreece He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius UL leader of the Persian Empire.In 332 B. C. Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh（法老）.When Alexander left Egypt in 331 B. C.,he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.【语篇解读】本文叙述的是古代马其顿王国亚历山大大帝短暂而又辉煌的战斗人生。2. The underlined word “succeeded" is the closest in meaning to.A. followedB. supportedC. continuedD. replaced解析：猜测词义题。画线词的前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害 父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断画线词的意思是“继位”。答案：DWhat can we know about Philip II *s death?A. He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.B. Alexander sent someone who hated Philip II to kill him.C. His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.D. The murder might be organized by a group of people.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的内容可推断这次谋杀可能是一群人策划好的 行动。答案：DThe Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because.A. Darius didn*t command his army in the battlefieldB the Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiersC. the Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain passD. Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善 于在狭窄的山路上作战。答案：CIn which order did Alexander do the following things?a. Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.b. Defeated the Persian army at Issus.c. Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.d. Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.e. Became the leader of Macedonia.f. e, d, b, c, aB. d, a, c, bg. e, b, d, c, aD. d, a, c, e, b解析：细节理解题。本文是按照时间的先后顺序进行叙述的，第五段第一句提到了 e 项，第六段第二句提到了 d项，第七段提到了 b项，第八段提到了 c项，第九段提到 了 a项，故本题选A。答案：AAccording to the passage 9 we can infer thatA. Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nationsB. Alexander was happy about his father's deathC. Persia is tougher to defeat than EgyptD. Macedonia soon declined after Alexander died解析：推理判断题。根据文章中叙述的推翻波斯帝国和埃及的过程可推测击败波斯比 击败埃及艰难。答案：C