上海市建平中学西校2021-2022学年六年级上学期期中英语试题（教师版）.docx

2021学年第一学期建平中学西校六年级期中英语卷Paper One Listening （第一部分 听力）L Listen and choose the right picture4根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：1.2 3.4.5.II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hea.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）：6 .A. bread B. Rice C. Noodles D. Breakfast.A.The boy's father B. The boy's mother C. The boy's himself D. The boy's uncle.7 .A.On the floor B. Have some cola. C. In the litter bin. D. On the ground.A.A dentist. B.A pilot C. A policeman D. A fireman8 .A.BettyB. Linda C. Anna D. Betty's sister1 l.A. The teacher's office of Grade 6. B. The teacher's office of Grade 7.C. The music room.D. The Arts and Crafts room.12 .A.WritingB. Reading room C. Reading books D. Doing homework.A.The girlB. The boy C. Mum D. The girl and the boyIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下歹|J 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：14.1bm will have holidays in Shanghai.推理判断题。根据“The builders say they'll start work during the summer holidays. So, it may be ready for the new term”（建筑工人们说他们将在暑假期间开工。所以，它可能为新学期做好了准备）结合常识可知学生 九月开学，所以可能在九月前完工，故选A。【33题详解】词 义猜i则题。 根据"There's going to be a new indoor swimming pool with locker rooms. Next to the swimming pool, there will be a big room for indoor swimming games like ping-pong and badminton'' （将有一个新的室内游 泳池和更衣室。在游泳池旁边，有一个大房间，可以进行乒乓球和羽毛球等室内游泳比赛。）可知这些都 属于建筑设施，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“There's going to be a new indoor swimming pool with locker rooms. Next to the swimming pool, there will be a big room fbr indoor swimming games like ping-pong and badminton. The school has the money for the building, but we need more money for things in it. ” （将会有一个新的室内游泳池和更衣室。在 游泳池旁边，将有一个大房间进行室内游泳比赛，如乒乓球和羽毛球。学校有钱建大楼，但我们需要更多 的钱买里面的东西。）可知人们需要更多的钱来购买体育用品，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Students will give us some more ideas and we can talk about them at the next meeting. （学 生们将给我们更多的想法，我们可以在下次会议上讨论这些想法。）结合本文是一篇书信文可知，Jack要 停止写字了，所以B选项可以替换最后一句，故选B。B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）The rabbit and the sheep arc good friends. They often play together. One day, the rabbit comes to the sheep's home. They play in the garden. Suddenly the rabbit sees many grapes high on the wall. Some are purple. They look so 36. But （he grapes are too high to pick. What should they do to pick the grapes? Suddenly, the sheep37. “I have a good idea." He finds a big board（木板）,and then he 38 a big stone. He puts theboard 39 the stone. Ah, it's a see-saw now. He picks many grapes and they taste them. The rabbit is very happy and says to the sheep, uHow 40 you are!”36. A. sourB. roughC. sweetD. bitter37. A. shoutsB. findsC.shinesD. shakes38. A. takesB. carriesC. makesD. cuts39. A. onB. underC. behindD. beside40. A. funnyB. lovelyC.friendlyD. clever【答案】36. C37. A38. B 39. A40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述动物没办法摘葡萄，但是聪明的绵羊想到了一个方法。【36题详解】句意：它们看起来很甜。sour酸的；rough粗糙的；sweet甜的;bitter苦的。根据“They look so.”可知，葡萄看起来是甜的。故选 Co【37题详解】句意：突然，羊叫道：“我有一个好主意。”shouts 大叫；finds 发现；shines 闪耀；shakes 摇动。根据"ihe sheep., (1 have a good idea.'”可知，绵羊突然 想到了一个好主意，所以大叫。故选A。【38题详解】句意：他找到一块大木板，然后拿着一块大石头。takes 拿走；carries 携带；makes 制作；cuts 切。根据“He finds a big board(木板),and then he.a big stone.”可 知，他携带着一块大石头。故选B,【39题详解】句意：他把木板放在石头上。on 在上面；under 在下面;behind 在后面;beside 在旁边。根据"He puts the board.the stone. Ah, it's a see- sawnow”可知，做了一个跷跷板，所以是把木板放在石头上。故选A。【40题详解】句意：你真聪明！funny 滑稽的；lovely 可爱的;friendly 友好的；clever 聪明的。tgjguHe picks many grapes and they taste them”可知，最终摘到了葡萄，所以绵羊很聪明。故选D,Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词When I woke up in the morning last year on the day of my birthday, I saw a note and opened it. It was from my mummy. It said that she and Dad had to go out on b 41 and my brother had to go for a birthday party, She left two hundred dollars for me to buy a n 42for myself and another hundred dollars for me to cat outand have fun with. When I read the note, I was very sad. It was my birthday, but I had to c 43 it by myself.I a 44 my breakfast, and (hen put on my best clothes and went out. I passed a park and saw children playing with their parents. I passed McDonald's, and a child was having a birthday party. I was really sad; every child was h 45 a happy time or celebrating a happy birthday with his parents. Why did I have to bea 46? Sadly I went back home.When I opened my door, I was really surprised! All my friends were (here: my parents, my brother.A big party was waiting for me!【答案】41. (b)usiness(p)rcscnt42. (c)elebrate(a)te 45. (h)aving46 (a)lone【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了“我''生日那天收到家人不能亲自给“我''过生日的留言，但其实他 们是为了给我一个生日惊喜，和我开了一个玩笑。41题详解】句意：上面说她和爸爸要去出差,我弟弟要去参加生日聚会。根据“.she and Dad had to go out”可推测父 母要出去多半是由于要“出差”，on business表示“出差故填(b)usiness。42题详解】句意：她给我留了两百美元买礼物，乂留了一百美元给我出去吃饭和玩。根据首句的“my birthday”可知作 者是过生日，再结合所给首字母可推测这里说的是妈妈留了钱买“礼物”，present表示“礼物”，空格前有不 定冠词a,所以present用单数。故填(p)resem。【43题详解】句意：那天是我的生口，但我不得不自己庆祝。根据所给首字母和后文”.every child was. h叩py lime or celebrating a happy birthday with his parents.”可知这里作者想表达的是“过生日却不得不自己庆祝"，celebrate 表示"庆祝"，have to后接动词原形表示“不得不做某事”。故填(c)elebrate。【44题详解】句意：我吃了早饭，然后穿上我最好的衣服出去了。本句宾语为breakfast,结合语境和所给首字母可知作 者说的是“吃”早饭，全文为一般过去时，eat表示“吃”，它的过去式为ate。故填(a)te。【45题详解】句意：每个孩子都是和父母一起度过快乐的时光或庆祝快乐的生日。根据所给首字母，可知此处是指每个 孩子正玩的很快乐，前面的词语是was,所以要用现在分词having来填空，构成过去进行时。故填 (h)avingd【46题详解】句意：为什么我不得不一个人？根据前文“It said that she and Dad had to go out.my brother had to go fbr a birthday party”并结合首字母提示可知作者生日这天是“独自一人"，along表示“独自一人的”，形容词，在句 中作表语。故填(a)lone。C. Answer the questions(根据短文内容，回答下列问题)Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then wc shall be healthy, rich and clever as well. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours* sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血 液)to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.47. Why should we go to bed early and get up early?48. How long should children sleep every night?49. Can children who don't have enough sleep do their work very well?50. What helps the blood to move around inside the body?51. Why does the body also need exercise? (Find two reasons)答案】47. Because early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.48. For ten hours.49. No, they can't.50. Exercise.51. Because exercise keeps the body strong and also helps the blood to move around the body.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早睡早起和锻炼对人的好处.【47题详解】根据"Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ” 可知，早睡早起,使一个人健康、 富有、聪明。故填 Because early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.【48题详解】根据 "Children at a young age should have ten hours5 sleep every night. ” 可知，年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小 时的睡眠。故填For ten hours.【49题详解】根据 aChildren who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. ” 可知，睡眠不足的孩子不能很好 地完成他们的工作。故填No, they can't.【50题详解】根据 uExercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body.”可知,运动也有助于血液在体内 移动。故填Exercise.51题详解】根据 “The body also needs exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside Ihe body.”可知，运动可以保持身体强壮，也有助于血液在身体周围移动。故填Because exercise keeps the body strong and also helps the blood to move around the body.Writing（作文）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic MMy Dream Job"Use the following pointsWhat is your dream job?1. What will you do in your job?2. Why do you like your job?3. What should you do now?My Dream Job【答案】范文:My Dream JobEverybody has his dream job. My dream job is to work fbr foreign tourists as a lour guide.Why do I want to be a tour guide? First I like doing some exciting things. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. Second I like singing English songs. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.Now I am still a student. My job is to work hard in school. Then I'll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I'm sure 1 can be a good tour guide in the future.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文；时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，再适当添加细节，并突出写作重 点。写作步骤I第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有自己梦想 工作”来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“梦想的工作、具体干什么、原因和现在应做的事情”几个方面进行介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达“自己将来能当好导游”的愿望。亮点词汇 be popular with 受欢迎work hard努力学习 go to university 上大学高分句型Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice.（动名词作主语） I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.（宾语从句的运用）15.Tom caift speak Chinese.16.1om is going to have English lessons.17.1bm will have Chinese lessons for a month.18 .Tbm goes to China worriedly.19 .Chinese people can't understand Tom's Chinese.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.（听短文，完成下列内容）：The trip was only 20.hours and very21.We had22.at （he station caf6.23.Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing.She is going to take us to some interesting24.in Nanjing.I will call you when we25.to Shanghai Railway Station.Paper Two Phonetics Vocabulary and GrammarV. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions.（看音标写 单词）：1. rd like to be a in the future. ' pal lat【答案】pilot【解析】【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名飞行员。根据音标可知，此空应填单数名词pilol表示“飞行员”，故填 piloto2. Hurry up! Judy is waiting for you at the. entrans【答案】entrance【解析】【详解】句意：快点！朱迪正在入口处等你。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是单数名词entrance”入口工 故填 entranceo3. Lily and Hanna are good friends and they are at the same.ci d3 【答案】age【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉和汉娜是好朋友，并且她们同龄。根据所给音标可知，空处应镇age“年龄”，名词， 故填age.,4. Let's listen to the school in the hall. ' kwai o【答案】choir【解析】【详解】句意：让我们在大厅里听学校的合唱团。根据音标kwal o可知，此处为choir “合唱团”，故 填 choir。5. David is a bank in that famous hall, kla： k【答案】clerk【解析】【详解】句意：大卫是那个著名大厅里的一名银行职员。根据音标kla： k可写出单词clerk,名词，意为 “职员故填clerk。VI. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：6. It takes Bob hour to finish his homework every day.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天鲍勃花费一小时完成他的作业。考杳冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；a一个，修饰辅音音索开头的单数名词；the那个，表 示特指；D项是零冠词。hour是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。7. Vivian is a careful girl, and she is never late school.A. inB. atC. onD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：薇薇安是一个细心的女孩，她上学从不迟到。考查介词。in在里；at在；on在上面；for为了； be late for “迟到”，故选D。8. Luke is my pet dog. I always take a walk with after school.A. heB. himselfC. himD. his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢克是我的宠物狗。放学后我总是和他一起散步。考查人称代词辨析。he他；himself他自己；him他；his他的。空处需要填写人称代词宾格作宾语。故选 CoJack and Joe are sports lovers. They go every week.A. cycleB. to cyclingC. cycledD. cycling【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克和乔是体育爱好者。他们每周都去骑自行车。考查非谓语动词。cycle动词原形；lo cycling介词1。+动名词形式；cycled动词过去式：cycling动名词形 式。go cycling”去骑自行车”,固定用法。故选D。9. Friends of the Earth promise the air.A. not pollutingB. not to polluteC. to polluteD. polluting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球之友承诺不污染空气。考查动词不定式的否定形式。promise (not) to do sth.”承诺(不)干某事”,固定用法,故排除A、D项,根 据主语“Friends of the Earth”可知，应是承诺不污染空气，故应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选B。10. Kitty and her classmates sonic photos for the English Club last weekend.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. are taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周末基蒂和她的同学为英语俱乐部拍了一些照片。考查动词时态。take photos “拍照”，根据“Iasi weekend”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用 过去式，故选B。11. you North City Park, Eric?一No, not yet. TH go there this weekend.A. Have. visitedB. Did. visitC. Do. visitD. are. visiting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克，你参观过北城公园吗？不，还没有。这个周末我要去那里。考查动词时态。根据"not yet”可知句子是现在完成时：have/has done,故选A。12. Peter is going to be a policeman in the future he wants to make our city safe.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得将来想做一个警察，因为她想要让我们的城市更安全。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when当时候；while在期间。空后句子是彼得当警察的原 因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。13. _are we going to come back from Yu Garden?Before lunch.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一我们什么时候从豫园回来？一午饭前。考杳特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"Before lunch.”可知问的是时 间，故选C。14. Dad, many new films are on these days. How about going to the cinema this Sunday?A. That's all rightB. That's rightC. Yes, pleaseD. That's a good idea【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸，这些天有很多新电影上映。这个星期天去看电影怎么样？ 一这是个好主意。 考查情景交际。That's all right没关系;That's right没错;Yes, please是的,请,用于当别人征求你的意见 特别是向你借东西时；That、a good idea这是个好主意，用于别人提出建议或者是问题的解决方法的时 候，你表示赞同。根据"How about going to the cinema this Sunday?”可知,这里是建议，你表示赞同,应 该用That's a good idea来回答。故选D。15. Kitty wants to if Samuel Han likes his job.A. findB. look forC. look afterD. find out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂想查明塞缪尔韩是否喜欢他的工作。考查动词和动词短语辨析。find找到，强调“找”的结果；lookfor寻找，强调“找”的过程；lookafter照顾； find out查明，强调查出某个东西或某件事情。根据空后“if Samuel Han likes his job”语境可知，应是想杳明 塞缪尔韩是否喜欢他的工作。故选D。16. _do you go to school every day?By underground.A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 一你每天怎么去上学？ 坐地铁。考查特殊疑问句 When何时；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据答语“By underground ”可知，对方式进行提问，故选C。17. _does Jackie visit his grandparents?Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一杰基多久去看一次他的祖父母？一一个月两次。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，应是问杰基多久去看一次他的祖父母。故选A。19.1 would like tennis with my classmate, Peter.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想和我的同学彼得打网球。考查非谓语动词。play动词原形;played动词过去式;playing动名词形式；to play动词不定式。would like to do sth.“想干某事”,固定用法。故选D。20. Happy birthday to you, Julia!A. Happy birthday! B. The same to you. C. Thank you.D. Right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一祝你生日快乐，朱莉娅！ 一谢谢你。考查情景交际。Happy birlhday生日快乐;The same to you你也一样;Thank you非常感谢；Right对的。根 据“Happy birthday to you, Julia!”可知,这里是祝朱莉娅生日快乐,因此应该用Thank you来回答。故选CoVII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word only be used once.将方框内的单词代码填入空格。每空格限填一次A. money B. in the trees C. good D. opened E. inside F. wellThe London Zoo lies in the middle of London with more than 6, 000 aniinals in it. The zoo 21 in 1928. At first, there were only 200 animals. Londoners wanted their zoo to be as 22 the one in Paris. So they collected a lot of 23 to build a garden and buy all kinds of animals from all over the world.The zoo's new buildings are very beautiful. Its snake-house and its aquarium （水族馆）are the best in the world. The clcphants, new bouse has hospital rooms and two pools, one outside and a warm one 24. Everyday elephants can have their baths. The birds have the zoo,s most bcautifiil home. You can walk through their high cages on a bridge. About 140 birds of different colors arc flying 25 around you.【答案】21. D 22. C23. A 24. E25. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦动物园的历史和新场馆。21题详解】句意：这家动物园在1928年开业。根据“in 1928”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写过去式作谓 语动词，结合选项，选项D “开业”符合题意，故选D。【22题详解】句意：伦敦人希望他们的动物园和巴黎的动物园一样好。根据“Londoners wanted their zoo to be as”可 知，be动词后应该按形容词作表语，结合选项，选项C “好的”符合题意，故选C。【23题详解】句意：所以他们募集了很多钱来建造公园，并且从全世界各地购买了各种动物。根据