上海市松江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（教师版）.docx

2021学年第一学期期中考试试卷八年级英语（满分100分，考试时间90分钟Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语法和词汇）【恰当的答案）（共17分）Choose the best answer（选择:1. He is writing about unusual thing that happened to him one day.A. aB./C. theD. an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他正在写一天发生在他身上的一件不寻常的事情。考查冠词词义辨析。a, an不定冠词，泛指每一，a常用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用以元音音素开头 的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处题空后“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面用冠词an。 故选D。2. The food smells really and every child wants to have a taste.A. wellB. goodC. terribleD. terribly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：食物闻起来真香，每个孩子都想尝一尝。考查词意辨析。well “好地，令人满意地”，副词；good “好的，令人满意的”，形容词；terrible “可怕的”； terribly “非常地，厉害地”，副词。此句是根据感官动词“smells”可知应用形容词作表语，由“everychild wants to have a taste”可知是真香，真好，应用good,故选B。3. Please finish your homework as as you can, boys and girls.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：同学们，请尽可能仔细地完成作业。考查副词原级。此处是asas句型，表示“和一样”，asas之间用形容词或者副词原级；此处是副词 修饰动词finish。故选D。4. This jacket is a little small for me. Can you show me one?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the othersC. make new homesD. store food for the winter40. Which of the following is not true?A. The writer remembers the time he and Prana spent togetherThe writer has two apple trees in the gardenB. The writer watched Prana outside the house.C. The writer called Prana back ,who carried an apple in his mouth.41. The topic of the story is about.A. applesB. loveC. animalsD. life【答案】36.D37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Prana的狗在雪天把埋在雪里的苹果挖出来让鸟儿吃的故事。 【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house,可知，因为苹果在地上非常脏，将它们带进房子会把房子搞脏，所以作者不 开心。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“It was an autumn day in Britain.”可知故事发生在英国的秋天。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow.”可知在这个下雪天Prana把埋在雪下的苹果都搬到了地面上，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all the apples for his bird friends to eatv ,可知鸟儿飞到花园里是为了吃苹果,故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段uPrana went outside and I watched him through the window.可知这位作家透过 窗户看着Prana。故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文围绕一只狗的“爱”来展开描述，讲述了这只狗在雪天把埋在雪里的苹果 挖出来让鸟儿吃的故事，所以这个故事的主题是“love”。故选B。B.Choose the wards or expressions and complete the passage.选最恰当的单词成词语完成短文。My little brother Bobby falls in love with cartoons these days. When he's watching his favourite cartoon shows, it becomes really 42 to move him from his seat. After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters （角色）and stories to me. He 43 asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoon, he doesn't cry or ask for anything, because he concentrates on them. 44do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out.First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular45they help children to learn many things.They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, voice, and the story of their favourite characters can attract the children's interest. The sound effects （音效）of the cartoon play an important role. Kids can always sing the songs of their favourite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create （仓ll造）a46 for kids. Thesehave nothing to do with the problems of real life. Children love the super powers that the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon characters can always 47 all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones.Most of the stories always have a happy ending.42. A. different43. A. seldom44. A. What45. A. because46. A. picture47. A. invent【答案】42. B 43. D【解析】B. difficultB. especiallyB. WhenB. untilB. homeB. solve44. C 45. A 46. CC. easyC. almostC. WhyC. althoughC. worldC. achieve47. BD. interestingD. evenD. HowD. beforeD. filmD. attend【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述作者的弟弟最近爱上了看动画片并分析了孩子们喜爱动画片的 理由。【42题详解】句意：当他在看他最喜欢的卡通节目时，很难把他从座位上挪开。different 不同的；difficult 困难的；easy 简单的；interesting 有趣的。由"When he9s watching his favourite cartoon shows”可知，他在看他最喜欢的卡通节目，由此可推测应该是很难把他挪开。故选B。【43题详解】句意：他甚至让我和他一起看。seldom 彳艮少；especially 尤其；almost 几乎；even 甚至。由前文 “After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters and stories to me.可知他经常在看完后跟我分享故事内容，而后文在说喊我一起看，这两个句子 间是一个进一步的关系，结合选项用“even”更符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】句意：为什么孩子们这么喜欢动画片？What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据后文uLet us find out.v并结合第二段可知是找 出原因，可推测上文是在问为什么。故选C。【45题详解】句意：首先，大多数的卡通节目变得很受欢迎，因为他们帮助孩子们学习很多东西。because 因为；until 直至I；although 尽管；before 在之前。前文 “most of the cartoon shows become quitepopular”与后文“they help children to learn many things”构成因果关系，后文为前文的原因，要用 “because”连接。故选A。【46题详解】句意：第三，卡通片为孩子们创造了一个世界。picture 图画；home 家；world 世界；film 电影。由下文 These have nothing to do with the problems of real life., 可知这些与现实生活中的问题毫无关系，结合语境可推测上文应该是给孩子们创造了一个世界。故选C。【47题详解】句意：此外，主要的卡通人物总是可以解决所有的问题，好人可以打败坏人。invent 发明；solve 解决；achieve 获得；attend 参力口。由后文 “the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.可知卡通世界里，好人能打败坏人并且大多数的故事都能有一个好结局， 而且可由“and”推测上文应该是与“the good people can beat the bad ones”成并列关系，而宾语是“all problems",只有选项B最符合语境表示“解决问题”。故选B。C.Read the passage and fill in the banks with proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格填一词，首字母已给。Maybe you are an average （普通的）student. You may think you will never be a t 48 student.However, anyone can become a better student, here's how:1. Plan your time c 49 When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First, your time fbr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Don't forget to set aside （留出）enough time for entertainment. A weekly timetable may not work out all your problems, but it will make you know what is happening to your time.2. Find a good p 50 to study. Look around the house for a good study area. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teacher says in class. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you r 51 what the teacher says.4. Develop a good attitude （态度）about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you command your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be toos 525. You may find many other ways a 53 you have tried these.【答案】48. (t)op(c)arefully49. (p)lace(r)emember50. (s)ad 53. (a)fter【解析】【导语】本文介绍了成为好学生的方法。【48题详解】句意：你可能认为你永远不会成为优等生。根据“Maybe you are an average (普通的)student.”可知，此处表 示的是与普通学生对应的好学生，结合首字母t可知应该是top student, “优等生”。故填op。【49题详解】句意：仔细计划你的时间。根据 “When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. ” 可知，此处指的是仔细计划时间，结合首字母c可知应该是careful, “小心的，仔细的”，分析句子可知, 此处应该用副词carefully修饰动词plan。故填(c)arefully。【50题详解】句意：找个好地方学习。根据“Look around the house for a good study area.”可知，此处指的是学习的好地 方，结合首字母p可知应该是place, “地方”。故填(p)lace。51题详解】句意：做笔记可以帮助你记住老师说的话。根据“what the teacher says”可知，记笔记可以帮助记住老师说 的话，结合首字母r可知应该是remember, “记住”，help sb do sth “帮助某人作某事”，此处应该用动词 原形。故填(r)emember。【52题详解】句意：如果你不通过考试，世界不会终止，所以不要太悲伤。根据"The world won end if you don't pass a test” 可知，此处指的是没有通过考试不要悲伤，结合首字母s可知应该是sad, “悲伤的”。故填(s)ad。【53题详解】句意：在你尝试了这些方法之后，你可能会发现很多其他的方法。根据u You may find many other ways v可 知，此处指的是在尝试过上述这些方法之后会发现其他的方法，结合首字母a可知应该是after, “在 之后”。故填(a)fter。Answer the questions.根据短文内容回答下列问题。A cactus （仙人掌）stood all alone in the desert. It sighed/I can't offer shade or juicy fruit to any passing travelers. I can't see that I have any use fbr others. I wish I could do something useful.”By day, birds circled high over its head.“What can I do fbr you?” the cactus called. The birds flew away.At night, the moon moved in the sky, looking at it coldly.A lizard （蜥蜴）passed by, leaving a little trail （痕迹）in the sand with its tail.What can I do for you? the cactus called.“You?" the lizard laughed. "You can't do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms fbr us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our way home. Even I have something to do. I decorate the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing.As time went on, the cactus grew old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out, “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do.”But just then, a beautiful flower opened from the cactus9 head like a crown.The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought a happiness to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower.With tears in its eyes, the cactus said to itself:.54. Where did the story happen?55. What did the cactus wish?It wished.56. Whose attitude （态度）to the cactus was the worst?57. What happened to the cactus when it grew old?58. What might the cactus say to itself in the last paragraph? Write one sentence.With tears in its eyes, the cactus said to itself:.【答案】54. In the desert.55. it could do something useful.56. The lizard.57. A beautiful flower opened from the cactus? head like a crown.58.1 finally found something to do.（答案不唯一）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小故事。主要讲述仙人掌寻求自身价值，最终找到的故事，告诉我们每个人都有价值, 都能为其他人做些有用的事。【54题详解】根据文中“ A cactus （仙人掌）stood all alone in the desert.”可知,故事发生在沙漠里。故填In the desert。【55题详解】根据文中"I wish I could do something useful/可知，仙人掌希望做些有用的事情。故填it could do something useful.【56题详解】根据文中 “'You?' the lizard laughed. "You cant do anything! . But you can do nothing.'" 可知，蜥蜴嘲笑仙人 掌什么也做不了，所以它的态度最差。故填The lizard。【57题详解】根据文中 “As time went on, the cactus grew old.Butjust then, a beautiful flower opened from the cactus' head like acrown.”可知，当仙人掌老去时，头上开出了美丽的花，像王冠一样。故填A beautiful flower opened from the cactus9 head like a crown.【58题详解】此题为开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述仙人掌寻求自身价值，最终找到的故事, 因此最后仙人掌含着眼泪对自己说“我终于找到事情做了。"。故填I finally found something to do.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这件夹克对我来说有点小。你能再拿一件给我看看吗？考查代词辨析。other其他的；another再一个（三者及以上中的再一个）；the other另一个（两者中另一个）; the others其他所有的（后不接名词）。根据句意可知，主人公在商店试穿夹克衫，这一件小了，需要试穿另 一件。商店里肯定不止2件夹克衫。故选B。5. All pilots are responsible the passengers safety.A. forB. aboutC. ofD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的飞行员对乘客们的安全负责。考查介词辨析。for为了； about关于;of属于的；in在里面。固定表达be responsible for表示“对负责”，应用介词for,故选A。6. Peter's ambition is an actor in the future.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomesD. became【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Peter的志向就是将来成为一位演员。考查动词非谓语的用法。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少动词不定式作表语。故选A。7. In order to keep the roads clear and safe, we obey the traffic rules.A. canB. needC. mustD. may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持道路畅通和安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。考查情态动词。can 能够；need 需要；must 必须；may 可能。根据“In order to keep the roads clear and safe” 可知，为了保持道路畅通和安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。故选C。8. Maybe I eat junk food, so I am much fatter than before.A. a littleB. too muchC. a fewD. too many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：也许我吃了太多的垃圾食品，所以我比以前胖多了。考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名 词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。根据“I am much fatter than before”可知，此处是说我比以前更胖，可 推测上文是吃 太多；且空后“junkfood”是不可数名词。故选B。9. Last summer Vicky in the mountain village, teaching children art and music.A. stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天，维基住在山村，教孩子们艺术和音乐。考查动词时态。根据"Last summer”可知此句时态为一般过去时，故选C。10. Tom in the small town for three years since he moved there.A. has livedB. livedC. was livingD. lives【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从汤姆搬过来，他已经在小镇里生活了三年了。考查时态。本题中“for three years”为现在完成时的标志，谓语动词应该是用现在完成时：has/has livedo主语 是第三人称单数，应该是has lived,故选A。11. He milk every day in order to keep fit.A. drinksB. is drinkingC. drinkD. drank【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他每天喝牛奶。考查动词时态。根据"everyday”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“He"第三人称单数，谓语动词应用 三单形式drinks,故选A。12. James was not to pass the exam. He failed in the text.A. too luckyB. so luckilyC. luckily enoughD. lucky enough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：詹姆斯没有足够的运气通过考试。他考试不及格。考查形容词用法及副词enough的用法。lucky幸运的，形容词;luckily幸运地，副词;too lucky太幸运;太以至于不；so luckily如此幸运地；luckily enough足够幸运地；lucky enough足够幸运的；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；enoughto足够去做；notenoughto没有足够去做；分析句子结构可知，此处是在系动词was之后，应使用形容词作表语, 因此要使用lucky。故选D。13. After an 80-meter race, Tracy couldn't continue any more.A. runB. runningC. ranD. runs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：80米赛后，Tracy再也不能继续跑了。考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。14. Wechat makes easy for me to communicate with my relatives abroad.A. itsB. itC. thisD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：微信使我很容易与国外的亲戚联系。考查it特殊用法。its它的；it它;this这个；that那个。这里是固定句型,make it+形容词+(for sb) to do sth"使 得做某事怎么样”。it是形式宾语。故选B。15. He will go to see the film again he has already seen it before.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他以前已经看过那部电影，但他还是要再去看一遍。考查从属连词词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当时， 引导时间状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据题干前句“He will go to see the film again.” 可知他还再看一次这部电影，根据后句"he has already seen it before."可知他之前已经看过那部电影，用连 词though连接前后句，符合句意。故选D。16. great family business Wendy works in!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Wendy的家族生意真不错！考查感叹句的用法。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+ 主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；根据great family business Wendy works in可知，business是可数 名词，又因为great首字母发辅音，故用冠词a修饰。故选C。17. 一Mum, Fve got an A in English.A. Sounds funB. Good ideaC. Well doneD. You're welcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈，我的英语得了 A。一一做得好。考查交际用语。Sounds fun听起来很有趣；Good idea好主意；Well done做得好；You're welcome不用谢。根据"Fve got an A in English."可知,空格处应表示一种称赞。故选C。IL Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once （共 5 分）完成短文，将正确答的字母填入空格。每个单词短语只能用一次。A.especially B.different C.sides D.get around E.difficult F.cheapSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are 18 inMalawi. Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people,19 tourists. These years, taking a "bicycle taxi“ to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the 20 of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and 21 at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. I really like the bike taxishe says It's easy and 22, Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.【答案】18.B19. A20. C 21. D22. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在马拉维，骑自行车是一种生活方式。【18题详解】句意：然而，马拉维的情况却不同。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，即与上文提到的情况“不同”。 differen俨不同的"。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们还用自行车载人，特别是游客。根据"They also use b汰es to carry people.tourists.”可知，此处表示他们还用自行车载人，“特别是"游客。especially"特别是: 故选A。【20题详解】句意:如果你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车出租车在路边等着。此处是固定搭配，。n the sides of ”在 边上”。side“边上”。故选C。【21题详解】句意:你可以跳上一辆自行车出租车，以非常低的成本四处走走。根据空前“jumponabiketaxi”可知，此 次是说你可以跳上自行车出租车，和以非常低的成本“四处走走”。get around ”到处走走: 故选D。【22题详解