2021-2022学年吉林省松原市乾安七中高二(上)第三次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
2021-2022学年吉林省松原市乾安七中高二(上)第三次质检英语试卷ACamp All-StarWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U. S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child's sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer,baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2,3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon*t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy theirtime and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for ourupcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact ustoday. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1. Camp All-Star stands out among the others becauseA. it is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB. it provides various activities and sportsC. it offers timely information on its websiteD. it allows children to play outside all day long(3) C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire,it shows he or she might easily get angry or ne NOUS.(如果有人梦见他或她被一大堆火烤,这表明他或她可能很容易生气或紧张。)可知如果你 梦到你被大火烤着,你可能会很紧张,故选C。(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段To some degree,Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable.Over thousands of years has passed,the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.(周公解梦在一定程度上是有科 学合理性的。几千年过去了,这本书仍然有许多秘密等待我们去探索。)可知.(周公解梦还 有许多秘密等待我们去探索,因此选项 D.There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.(在周公解梦这本书中没有秘密。)表述是错误的。故选D。本文介绍了梦文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。解梦在中国很流行,提到了最著名的解梦参 考书-周公解梦。作者对做梦的原因及含义作了分析,周公解梦在一定程度上有科学合理性,但是这本书仍然有许多秘密等待我们去探索。 考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及及选项做出正确的选 择。811 .【答案】D、C、C、A解析(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段 The idea is to have many families in a community prepare one or two dishes only and bring them to a large room.这个想法是让一个社区的许多家庭只准备一到两道 菜,然后把它们带到一个大房间里。可知,potluck meal可能指很多家庭聚在一起吃的饭,每个人 准备一到两道菜,故选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Three people are chosen to tell a story .They leave the room and two come back and tell a true story while one tells a lie.The lie must be a clever story so it will be hard to choose which of the three stories is not true.The liar's contest always causes every one to laugh loudly.选 出三个人来讲一个故事。他们离开房间,两个人回来讲一个真实的故事,另一个说谎。这个谎言 一定是一个巧妙的故事,所以很难从这三个故事中选择哪个是不真实的。说谎者的竞赛总是使每 个人都大笑起来。可知,在百乐餐上,人们通过选择三个人参加说谎者比赛进行自娱自乐。故选 Co(3) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The lie must be a clever story so it will be hard to choose which of the three stories is not true.这个谎言一定是一个巧妙的故事,所以很难从这三个故事中选择哪个 是不真实的。可知,在说谎者的竞赛中,人们很难选择谎言,因为谎言需要是一个巧妙的故事。 故选C。(4) A.写作目的题。根据第一段 Do you like to eat many different foods at the same time? Most of us do, but to buy twenty dishes at a restaurant is just too expensive for most Americans.A good way is to eat a potluck (便餐会)meal.你喜欢同时吃很多不同的食物吗?我们大多数人都是这样做的,但是 在餐馆里买二十道菜对大多数美国人来说太贵了。一个好办法就是吃百乐餐;及第二段The idea is to have many families in a community prepare one or two dishes only and bring them to a large room.这 个想法是让一个社区的许多家庭只准备一到两道菜,然后把它们带到一个大房间里。可知,作者 写这篇文章的目的是介绍美国的一项社区活动。故选A。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍了正在美国流行一项社区活动一百乐餐。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】(1 )A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The Robot Activity Support System,or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are,what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用安装在WSU智能家居中的传 感器来确定其居民在哪里、他们在做什么以及他们在日常活动中需要帮助的时间。可知RAS通过 传感器为老年人服务。故选A项。(2) C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts 这项研究的下步将是与 一组老年人一起测试RAS的表现,以便更好地了解是什么提示了 RASo可知RAS的功能还有待 测试。故选C项。(3) C.情感态度题。根据文章最后一S While we are still in an early stage of development,our initial results with RAS have been promising虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段,但我们在RAS方面的初步 结果是有希望的。可知Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观。A.DoubtfuL怀疑的; B.Negative,消极的;C.Optimistic.乐观的;D.Uncertain.不确定的。故选C项。(4) D.标题判断题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由最后 一段中 The next step in the research will be to test RAS* performance 这项研究的下一步将是与一组老 年人一起测试RAS的表现。可知选项D”智能家居测试首个老年护理机器人”是最好的标题,故选 D项。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人,可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺 陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620 .【答案】E、B、F、C、G【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文 Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Perhaps a person allowed you to go in front of them in a queue.Maybe your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going.Or perhaps a stranger or a friend helped you in a much deeper way.(你还t己得有人对 你很好的时候吗?也许有人允许你排在他们前面。也许你姐姐打电话问你这周过得怎么样。或者 可能是一个陌生人或朋友在更深层次上帮助了你。)主要列举了几种别人对你的示好和友善举动, 段尾句对本段有总结作用,E选项There are a million ways to offer kindness (有一百万种表达善意 的方式。)说明表达善意的方式有很多,作为总结恰到好处。故选E。(2)推理判断题。根据上文 As a simple example, let's imagine you have a workmate who always does averygoodjob.(作为一个简单的例子,让我们假设你有一个工作总是做得很好的同事。)此空处 于举例子的语境中,下文 Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.(你的同事会很高兴得到一些表扬,此 外,你可能会因为传播了一点快乐而自我感觉良好。)由此可推测,中间句应该表达你对同事的 工作表示赞扬,B项You praise it and show your admiration (你赞美它,表示你的赞赏。)符合语 境。故选B。(3)段落大意题。T The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort.(这背后的想法是,它不需要任何重大的计划,只是一点点努力。)可知,此处应该 提到某种表达善意的主意,F项People are encouraged to do random acts of kindness.(人们被鼓励做 一些随意的善举)符合语境。故选F。(4)细节理解题。由下文中的The first,The second,Thethird可知,此空处的意义应该是 这三种做法的统领和概括。C项Generally, these fall into three categories (一般来说,这些可以分 为三类。)符合语境。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据上文 The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly.(第三种则不那么明显:个人善良,这意味着善待自己。)可知,选项承接上文, 说明善待自己的作用。故 G 项 If you are kind to yourself, you will naturally be kinder to others.(善 待自己,自然也会善待他人)符合语境。故选G。这是一篇说明文。讲述了友善的好处以及如何对人友善。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。2140.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、B、D、C 【解析】(1) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告;B.liked喜欢;C.told吩咐;D.preferred更 喜欢。句意:老师吩咐每个孩子带一个装有几个土豆的袋子。根据上文''A teacher let her class play a game”可知,老师要让学生玩一个游戏,所以吩咐每个孩子带一个装 有几个土豆的袋子,故选C。(2) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.containing包含,容纳;B.putting放;C.covering覆盖;D.included 包括。句意:老师吩咐每个孩子带一个装有几个土豆的袋子。根据下文”few potatoes”可知,此处 指袋子里装着土豆,故选A。(3) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.called叫;B.given给;C .used用;D.offered提供。句意:每个土 豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人名字,所以一个孩子放进他的袋子里的土豆的数量取决于孩子讨厌的人 的数量。根据下文” name of the person”可知,每个土豆被给予了一个孩子讨厌的人名,即土豆代 表一个孩子讨厌的人。故选B。(4) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed思念;B.hates讨厌;C.likes喜欢;D.appreciated感激。句 意:每个土豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字,所以一个孩子放进他她的袋子里的土豆的数量取决 于孩子讨厌的人的数量。根据卜文" so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag (5) the number of people the child hates.”可知,此处指孩子讨厌的人。故选B。(5) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.depend on取决于;B.decide on决定;C.set down放下;D.write down写下。句意:每个土豆都有个孩子讨厌的人的名字,所以一个孩子放进他她的袋子 里的土豆的数量取决于孩子讨厌的人的数量。根据上文"Each potato will be (3)a name of the person that the child (4) ”可知,土豆代表一个孩子讨厌的人,放进他的袋子里的土 豆的数量取决于孩子讨厌的人的数量。故选A。(6) D.考查数词及语境理解。A.six六;B.two二;C.ten十;D.five五。句意:有些孩子有两个土 豆,一些人有三个,另一些人有多达五个土豆。根据下文"And the students with five potatoes also had to carry (11) bags."可知,一些人的袋子里有多达五个 土豆。故选D。(7) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.bring带来;B.wash洗;C.carry携带;D.take带走。句意:然后 老师告诉孩子们在一个星期内无论走到都里都要带着这个袋子,根据下文”wherever they go”和 "When they had to carry the heavy and (14) potatoes everywhere they went.”可知,老师让孩子们随 身携带这个袋子。故选C。(8) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.week周;B.day天;C.month月;D.holiday假期。句意:然后老 师告诉孩子们在一个星期内无论走到哪里都要带着这个袋子,根据下文After a week,the teacher asked, nHow did you feel? ”可知,老师让孩子们在一个星期内随身携带这个袋子。故 选Ao(9) D.考查连词及语境理解。A .After之后;B.Until直到;C.Before在之前;D.As随着。句意: 随着时间的流逝,孩子们开始抱怨,因为腐烂的土豆敬发出难闻的气味。根据下文"the days went by” 可知,此处指随着时间的流逝。故选D。(10) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cry哭;B.complain抱怨;C.laugh笑;D.disagree不同意。句意: 随着时间的流逝,孩子们开始抱怨,因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的味道。根据下文 "because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten (腐烂)potatoes.”和"The children started complaining ”可知,腐烂的土豆散发出难间的气味,孩子们开始抱怨。故选B。(11) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.heavier更重的;Brighter更轻的;C.bigger更大的;D.older 更旧的。句意:带着五个土豆的学生还得带更重的袋子。根据上文"Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had up to (6) potatoes.”可知,带着五个土豆的学生要比其他学生携带更 重的袋子。故选A。(12) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福;B.joy快乐;C.trouble困难;D.sadness悲伤。句 意:孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不经历的困难。根据下文"When they had to carry the heavy and (14) potatoes everywhere they went.”可知,土豆发臭还重,此处指孩子们不得不经历的困难。故选C。(13) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get along相处;B.go over复习;C.be settled解决;D.go through 经受。句意:孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不经历的困难。根据卜文"When they had to carry the heavy and(14) potatoes everywhere they went.”可知,土豆发臭还重,此处指孩子们不得不经历的困难。故 选D。(15) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny滑稽的;B.smelly有难闻气味的,发臭的;C.tasty美味 的;D.dusty布满灰尘的。句意:他们走到哪里都得扛着又重又臭的土豆。根据上文 "because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten (腐烂)potatoes.”可知,这些土豆腐烂、发 臭了。故选Bo(16) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况,形势;B.view观点;C.expression表达;D.sign 标志。句意:这种情况下,你把你对某人的恨放在心里。根据语境可知,此处指这种“情况”。故 选Ao(17) D.考查介词及语境理解。A.without没有;B.outside在外面;C.with带着;D.inside在里面。 句意:这种情况下,你把你对某人的恨放在心里。根据下文Hit is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your (20 ) .”可知,此处指“在心里"。故选 Do(18) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.injure (使)受伤;B.keep保持;C.pollute污染;D.protect保护。 句意:仇恨的气味会玷污你的心,无论你走到哪里,你都会带着它。根据语境及常识可知,此处 指仇恨的气味会玷污你的心。故选C。(19) B.考查动词及语境理解。Alike喜欢;B.bear忍受;C.escape避免;D.throw扔。句意:如 果连一个星期都不能忍受烂土豆的味道,你能想象一辈子心中都有恨的味道是什么滋味吗?根据 _bZHThe children started complaining about the (12) they had to (13) .”可知,孩子们不能忍受烂 土豆的味道。故选B。(20) D.考查连词及语境理解。A.whom谁;B.how如何;C.which哪个;D.what什么。句意:如 果连一个星期都不能忍受烂土豆的味道,你能想象一辈子心中都有恨的味道是什么滋味吗?此处 是宾语从句,作like的宾语,指“什么滋味",应用what引导。故选D。(21) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.youth青春;B.school life学校生活:C.lifetime一生,终生; D.childhood童年。句意:如果连一个星期都不能忍受烂土豆的味道,你能想象一辈子心中都有恨 的味道是什么滋味吗?根据语境可知,老师想告诉孩子们的是”你能想象一辈子心中都有恨的味道 是什么滋味吗? ”故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师让学生用土豆来代替所憎恨的人,憎恨几个人就在书包 里带几个土豆,走到哪带到哪。一周后,学生抱怨腐烂的土豆气味。由此,老师教育学生,腐烂 的土豆气味,我们一周都忍受不了,那一辈子心里装着憎恨的气味会是什么样?由此告诫学生一 个人不要被仇恨蒙蔽,我们应该忘记仇恨,面向未来。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。41 【答案】【小题l】it【小题 2 correctly【小题3 Thirdly【小题4】A【小题5】to memorize【小题6】their【小题7】If【小题8 advice【小题9 who【小题 10 writing【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:首先,当我们听到语言时,我们必须理解它。此处指代前文提到 的 language,故填 it。(2)考查副词。句意:第二,我们必须能够自信而毫不犹豫地正确地说。此处用副词作状语修饰 动词 speak,故填 correctlyo(3)考查副词。句意:第三,我们必须能够阅读语言,第四,我们必须能写。结合firstly, secondly, fourthly可知,此处用副词thirdly,且首字母大写,故填Thirdly。(4)考查冠词。句意:良好的记忆力很有帮助,但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。结合句意 可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,good为辅音音素开头的单词,且首字母大写,故填A。(5)考查动词不定式。句意:良好的记忆力很有帮助,但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。be enough to do表示”足够做某事”符合句意,故填to memorizeo(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:背诵一长串单词及其意义、学习词典等等都没有多大用处。 结合句意可知,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning,故填their。(7)考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们只对所记住的几条规则感到满意,那么我们实际上并不 是在学习语言。结合句意可知,此处表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,且首字母大写,故填If。(8)考查不可数名词。句意:对于学习一门新语言的人来说,”通过使用来学习”是一条很好的建 议。此处用名词作介词。f的宾语,表示“建议”,为不可数名词,故填advice。(9)考查定语从句。句意:对于学习一门新语言的人来说,”通过使用来学习”是一条很好的建议。 此处引导定语从句,先行词为those,表示“那些人”,在从句中作主语,故填who。(10)考查动名词。句意:我们必须尽可能练习说和写这种语言。practice doing表示”练习做某事 ”,故填 writing。本文为说明文,主要讲述了为了彻底了解一门外语,有四件事是必要的。高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强,考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无提 示词,考生要理解语篇,必须灵活运用各种语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连 接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。42.答案My sister and I riding our bikes outside our town. Suddenly, we saw something smallmoving in the grass aheadwereof us. We stopped to have a look. Soon we discovered it was a dog with anleg. We realized wehad tobothinjuredhelp with the dog. We returned to the town with the dog. We were walking to the animal hospital we saw a whenfarmer. The dog ran to him after him. At that moment he knew he had to keep A. The dog nowlivesimmediately seeingiteasy life on the farm with plenty of to play with.Ananimals解析:Lare改为were.考查时态。结合全文时态一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时。故are改为were.2.all改为both.考查代词。all指代三者及以上,both指代两者。故all改为both.3.injure改为injured.考查形容词。根据句意,很快我们发现那是一条受伤的腿。应用injured形容 词修饰名词leg.故injure改为injured.4.while改为when.考查连词,根据句意,我们正在向宠物医院走的时候看见了一位农民。固定句式 be doing sth.when正在做某事突然故while改为when.1.1 mmediate改为immediately.考查副词。小狗再看见他之后立即跑向他。immediately副词修饰动 词 ran.故 immediate 改为 immediately.1.5 ee改为seeing ,考查现在分词。after doing sth.做某事之后,after介词,在之后。故see改为seeing.7 .ke叩后加it.考查代词。根据句意,在那一刻,他知道他不得不留下它。故keep后加it.8 .the改为an.考查冠词。根据句意,这只狗现在在农场过着安逸的生活,有很多动物可以玩。easy元 音音素开头,故the改为an.9 .animal改为animals .考查名词。animain.动物。可数名词。此处应为复数名词。故animal改为 animals.10.help with去掉with.考查固定搭配。根据句意,这只狗现在在农场过着安逸的生活,有 很多动物可以玩。with复合结构,with多余。故去掉with.【解析】文章大意:作者和妹妹在户外骑车的过程中遇到一只受伤的小狗并给予帮助。考查短文改错。学生首先要懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或记性,并且 注意人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,和对全文时态的把握,对于一些固定搭配,平时的 学习中要注意积累。43 .答案I am very glad to hear from you and now I will introduce some body language used in our daily life.InChina,we wave our hands to say ,'hello',orngoodbyen. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them.Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.When you are introduced to a Chinese group,they may greet you by clapping their hands.Like in many othercountries,we nod our heads tosaynyes"and shake our heads to say "no". People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person,if he does something great.Sometimes,we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.I hope this information will be helpful to you and look forward to your coming.【解析】Dear Robert,I am very glad to hear from you and now I will introduce some body language used in our daily life.(点明书信目的)In China,we wave our hands to sayHhellonorngoodbyen. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them.Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.【高分句型 When you are introduced to a Chinese group,they may greet you by clapping their hands.高分句型二】Like in many other countries,we nod our heads to saynyesnand shake our heads to say "no" People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person,if he does something great.Sometimes,we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.(介绍一些中国的肢体语言)I hope this information will be helpful to you and look forward to your coming.(希望自 己的信息有 用,盼着对方的到来)Yours,Li hua这是谈论中国的肢体语言的作文.根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:一 点明书信目的;二介绍一些中国的肢体语言;三希望自己的信息有用,盼着对方的到来.高分句型:1. Some people may nod and smile in