初三英语总复习总结要点.docx

初三英语知识点初三英语总复习资料 5mm|如初三英语知识点初三英语总复习资料A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen7 .June 1 is _. A.the Children's Day B.the Childrens* Day C.Children's Day D.Childrens' Day.people went out to see what had happened.A.Thousands of B.Three thousand ofC.Thousand of D.Three thousands.We have been in the school for.A.three and a half month B.three and a half monthsC.three month and a half D.three months and half8 .English is useful language. A.A, anB./, a C.The, an D. A, /.John was given orange bag for his birthday but bag was lost just now.A.an,aB.a,the C.the,aD.an,the.There's old tree near house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a9 .There is 800-metre-long road behindhospital.A.an,anB.a,a C.an,the D.a,the四,代词人称代词： 主格：单数I、you、he、she、it 复数we、you > they宾格：单数 me、you、him、her、it 复数 us、you、them物主代词：形容词性 my、your > his、her、its、our > your > their名词性 mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs反身代词： myself 、 yourself 、 himself 、 herself 、 itself 、 ourselves 、 yourselves 、 themselves1 .形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾 语，相当于一个名词。2 .注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系，是单数还是复数。如：（DThese books aren*t ours. Ours are new.（这里 ours=our books） （2）This is not our room. Ours is over there.（这里 ours=our room）.”of+名词性物主代词”表示所属 如：a sister of his他的一个妹妹a friend of mine我的一个朋友3 .人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself=have a good time （过得很愉快）by oneself=alone （单独、独自）help oneself to.（随便吃/喝 些.）learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth.（自学）练习题.-Whose trousers are these? -, I think.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them. Nobody taught English. He taught. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his,his（-） 修饰可数名词many few表否定意义 a few表肯定意义修饰不数名词much little表否定意义a little表肯定意义few和little与quite或only连用时，常加south southern shop shopping wool woolendanger dangerous 动词 过去分词转为形容词difference different fryfried动词名词fly flight coloured名词名词worry worriedbreak broken know knowledge lose lost please pleased please pleasure colour动词现在分词、过去分词转为形容词interest interested ”感farm farmer 农夫 follow following兴趣的“只作表语，仅用于 be interested in develop interesting “有趣的”可作表语和定语developed “发达的"developing“发展中的”练习题 1、Lucy can write a letter Japanese though she has learnedit only a few months.A. from B. to C. in D. withC.2> They will have an English test two days. A. for B. atin D. afterB. in C.D. of ,1 、 Wu Dong was born the evening of April 2, 1975. A. aton D. to4、I haven ' t heard her she left home.A. from, since B. from, after C. of, when asfor Beijing tomorrow.D. what5、 Tom didn't know Jack would leaveA. how B. weather C. whether6、 His parents were(happy) because he had failed the examagain.7、 Mrs. Green liked to stay (safe) at the same place.8、The (visit) from France are going to visit our school this afternoon.思考题1、The farmer was tiredhe couldn't fallasleep.A. very*to B. too*to C. so*that D. neither*nor2、 Work hard, you won，t catch up with the others. A. but B. and C. if D. or3、 The game is very and she's in it. A. interesting,interesting B. interested, interestedC. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested 重要的短语、句型和惯用法(一)get on/off (the bus) 上/下车get up 起床 get ready for 为.作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better)身体好 get in 进 入，收集get sb. sth.二get sth. for sb.为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth.与某人相处很好，.进展顺利1. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽 havea drink （of）.喝一杯.have a talk听报告have lunch吃午饭 have. . . for lunch午饭吃. have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不矢口道 have a rest 休息下make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把 A 错认为 Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物make friends with 与,.交朋友make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a. . sound 发音 make tea 1 切茶 make room for. 为找出空 间make it如期赴约make a team组成一个队eg. Let's make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at2. turn sth. on/off打开/关掉.turn sth. up/down把音量开大/小注意：当sth是代词时，常放中间try sth. on试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth为it或them,常放中间try out试验、尝试try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事二do one's best to do sth.3. send sb. away开除、解雇某人send for sb.派人去请某人sendup发射4. hear from sb收到.的来信hear of听说hurry off匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up赶快5. get to + 名词 get + 副词（不用 to）reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai > reach Shanghai 、 arrive in Shanghai 至U达上海 eg. reach home> get home、 arrive home 至 家teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth. byoneself 自学到.末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点 在尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成 百万的6. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴7. be used for被用来 be used as被当作 be used by被所使 用so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时8. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th. 1998 在 1998 年 6 月 15 日早上keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直干某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth.持续不断地做某事much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太too much+不可数名词 相当多的.eg. It's expensive. I can'tbuy it.There's rain this year.9. thanks to.由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙thanks forone5 s help谢谢某人的帮助be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地10. wear out穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn sell out售完卖完two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期11. fall asleep入睡（进入状态）get to sleep入睡（还没睡着）stop sb. from doing sth. |徂止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth.停止干某事，不再干某事stop to dosth .停止下来干另一件事。12. hardly any +n.几乎没有.13. quite a/an+形容词 + 名词 个相当.eg. Two months is quite a long time.a very + 形容词+名词 eg. English is a very useful language.14. be afraid of+名词 害怕. be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕. be afraid that+从句 恐怕.so+形容词 so strong so beautifulsuch+形容词+名词（复数或不可数）such beautiful pictures such nice smellsuch + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）such an interesting story15. feel like doing 想干某事be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类：机器一类f make （制造）盐糖.丝绸fproduce （经机器加工生产）农作物、水果fgrow （人工种出来的）16. finish doing sth.做完某事be busy doing sth,忙于干某事go on doing sth.继续干某事be always doing老是干某事hope to do sth.希望干某事.hope that.希望某人干某事，不可用hope sb. to do sth.17. in surprise惊奇地（作状语）be surprised at sb.对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶no space （room） to stand in 没有站的地方、空间18. be angry with sb.生某人的气agree with sb.同意某人的观点 with one s help在某人的帮助下选择题：1. They arrived London a cold winter night.A. at, in B. in, on C. at, on D. in, atIt，s rather cold today. You'd better more clothes before you go out.A. put on B. wear C. to put onD. towear2. You must be very tired. Why not a rest?A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take4., r ve caught up with my classmates in my English studies.A. Under his help B. With his help C. Under the help of him D. With the help of himMother told me in the sun.A. not read B. don'tread C. read not D. not to readWatching TV is bad for your eyes. A. much too B. many too C.too much D. too many5. Those foreign visitors our city the day before yesterday.A. arrived B. reached C. reached to D. got inShe asked me to help her herChinese. A. at B. with C. for D. onLookthe words in the dictionary when you don't know they mean.A. up, what B. up, that C. for, that D. for, whatOne after another, three of them .A. fell asleep B. got to asleep C. went to asleep D. were sleeping初三英语知识点初三英语总复习资料完成句子：1 .你想不想喝杯桔子汁？Do you drinking a glass oforange?2 .小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。We have never Xiao Yang since he school for thelast time.3 .人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将士刮走。People started to build the Great Green Wall it could stop thewind from the earth away.4 .魏华把你错三成他的兄弟，是吗？Wei Hua you his brother, didn'tshe?思考题：1 .人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目Man-made satellites can be for TV and radio programmes to foreigncountries.2 .多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。 to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lotcotton than before.3 .学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。The students make friends one another and usually well.4 .店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters your size were重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）1. There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg. There are twenty girls in our class, have 也解释为“有”但是与 there be 有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有"，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b. There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c. There is a river near our school.否:There is not a river near our school. 问：Is there a river near our school. 0： Yes, there is. No, there isn, t. 戈U（l）How many rivers are there near our school? （2）What? s near our school?d. there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to a football match thisafternoon. A. have B. watch C. be D. play They were sure that they were going to arest. A. be B. have C. be on D. on2. so, neither引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用 so, neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg. Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob. =Bob hasbought some, too.b.Neither+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语，表示某人也不。eg. Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father. =Fatherhas never been to Japan, either.c.So +主语+ be（助动词，情态动词）。表示果真如此（赞同），请同学们与a.区 别。eg. A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is二He is really inthe class room.3. It' s+时间+since动词过去式。自从起已有时间了。It's two weeks since we met last.（自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了）How long is it since we left Beijing?（自从我们离开北京已有多久了4. 祈使句+and （那么）. eg. Go straight on and you' 11 see a school. =If yougo straight on, you'll see a school.5.祈使句+or.否贝ij. eg. Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the otherThe+比较级.，the+比较级.越.越eg. （DThe more, the better.越多越好。（2）The harder you work on it, the better you，11 be at it.（你越用功， 你就越好。）How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?（你认为这部电影怎样？）What. . . do with. . . ?怎样对付.？怎样处理.?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg. A:What have you done with the library book? B: T ve just returned it to the library.6. I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ I don't know how to do. XWhat. be like?.是什么样的?eg.What's the weather like?天气如何？What's your school like?你 们学校是什么样的？7. What. for?为何目的?为什么？ eg. What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?8. one of + 最高级 + 复数 最之一 eg. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.9. find it + 形容词+to do eg. I find it useful to learn English well.（我 发觉学好英语是很有用的）find +宾语+名词eg. I find him a good boy.（我发现他是个好男孩.） find +宾语+形容词eg. I find the door open/closed.（我发现开/关着） I find our bags filled with/full of presents.（我发现我们的包装满了礼物）I don't think+肯定句 我想.不 eg. I don't think I'll take it.（我 想我不买它了）/注意:文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中。10. prefer A to Belike A better than B 更喜欢 A 不怎么喜欢 B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken. = I like fish better than chickenhad better do sth.最好干某事.否定：had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组，不可漏掉be. eg. You'd better catch a train.You'd better not talk in class. You，d better not be late for the class.11. It is good （nice）of+宾格+to do sth.eg. It is very good of you to teach me English.（你教我英语真是太好了）It takes sb. some time to do sth.（干某事化费某人多少时间）=sb. spend some time on sth. （in） doing sth. eg. It took me half an hour to do the work.=1 spent half anhourin doing the work.12. sb. pay钱for物 某物化费了某人多少钱二sb. spend钱on物 二物costsb.钱,pay 的过去式为 paid 而不是 payed.eg. I paid thirty yuanfor the coat. =1 spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20. have been to 某人曾去过某地，现在人 不在那儿sb. have been in +地点某人呆在某地（一段时间）have gone to某人已去某地,人不在这儿21.（1） too形容词（副词）+to太而不能太以致于不eg.The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。 This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵 了，买不起。so.that如此.以致于b面的too. . . to结构的句子，可以换成so. . that引导的句子转换。The basket is so heavy that I can，t carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we can't affordit.22. What，s the population of .？.人口有多少？不说 How muchpopulation in. .?形容人口数量的大用 large eg. The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA23. r ve come to return your pan.（我跑来是还你锅的）f Why have youcome?而不用What24. not. . . until （连词）方才,才eg. He says that he won't be free until tomorrow .他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句+ until到eg. You，d better wait until tomorrow.（你最好等到明天）25. neither. . . nor. 既不也不either. . . or. 或者或者eg. Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred”.Either you or she is right.（谓语动词就近原则）both. . . and.两者都 eg. Both Jim and I are in Grade One （主语看作 复数）练习题：1. -Where is Mary? -Oh, she the librory.A. has gone to B. went to C.has been to D. had gone toHe knew little about the film he saw it yesterday evening.A. if B. since C.until D. becauseI change his mind. Don5 t worry, He' 11 surely come to get it.A. think he won5 t B. think he will C. don，t think hewon，t D.don't think he will2. - do you the TV play? 一 Not bad, I think.A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D. What;thinkI have a good time the party.A. hope you will;at B. like you; on C. hope youto ;in D. want you that; from完成句子：1 .中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。thepopulation of China?It's about of the world，s population.2 .门铃一直响君一直祈）被林涛打开才停。The doorbell until the door was opened by Lin Tao.3 .午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。He had a short rest after lunch, and I.4 .史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。more than ten years Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.5 .获因车里挤得几乎连站的地询没有.The bus was crowded that there was hardly standing room init.思考题：1、做饭花了她半个小时。It half an hour some cooking.=1 half an hour some cooking.2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It' s really nice you to memy ,3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。Lily run quickly the race. =Lilythe race.47 武来课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？ a TeachersDay card the art lesson?初三英语知识点初三英语总复习资料5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。Football isgames in our school.Have的两种特殊句型have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting （开会）， have a rest （休息），have a class （上课）等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一 看就明了。1. have+宾语+省略to的动词不定式该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。此时的宾语与省略to的不定式（宾语补足语） 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：I would have you buy a new bike. 我想让你买辆新自行车。We can' t have the car stop. 我们无法让汽车停下来。2. have +宾语+过去分词该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑 上的动宾关系。如： r II have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天要理发。They have just had their car repaired.他们刚找人把车修理了一下。注意：大多数情况下，这两种句型之间可以互换。如：1） He had me wash the table cloth. >He had the table cloth washed.2） The man had the bike mended. The man had someone mend the bike.练习：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1 .你应该找人建一座房子。You should have someonea house. You should have a house.2 .现在我们请下一位演讲者到前面来。Now we' II have the next speaker to the front.3 .你必须让人把这些书送到教室去。You must have these books to the classroom情景交际英语(一)1 .问候： (DA:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 (2)A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.2 .介绍：(l)This is Mr/Mrs/Miss.(2) I'd like you to meet my parents.(3) My name is.I'm a student.3 .告另ij A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.B:回答相同4.感谢和应答 表示感谢通常回答Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's al