期中模拟卷二（教师版）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx

期中模拟卷二（教师版）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）_the food in the small restaurant （餐馆）?Very nice.A. WhafsB. How'sC. Where'sD. Who's【答案】B【详解】句意： 这家小餐馆的食物怎么样？ 很不错的。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；who谁。根据“Very nice.”可知是问餐馆食物怎么 样，故选Bobreak the school rules.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Aren't【答案】B【详解】句意：不要违反校规。考查祈使句。根据“break the school rules”可知，作为学生应该是不能违反校规的，所以此处使用祈使句的 否定结构，Don，t+动词原形。故选B。1. great weather! Lefs sing together and have fiin around the tree!A. What; dancing B. What; to dance C. How; dancing D. How; to dance【答案】A【详解】句意：多么好的天气！让我们一起唱歌，围着树跳舞吧！考查感叹句和非谓语动词。中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不 可数名词。have fun doing sth"做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故选A。2. 一I like reading very much. What about you, Sam?一Me, too.A. Reading is fun B. Glad to meet you C. I don like reading D. Thank you【答案】A【详解】句意： 我非常喜欢阅读。你呢，萨姆。我也是。阅读很有趣。考查情景交际。Reading is fun阅读很有趣；Glad to meet you见到你很高兴；I dorTt like reading我不喜欢 阅读；Thank you 谢谢,根据前面的“I like reading very much. What about you, Sam?"和"Me, too”可知, Reading is fun最符合语境，故选A。3. . 一Could you ask her me back this evening?have come to know the danger of pollution.可知，人类已经意识到污染的危害性并努力做出改变，这是一 件幸运的事，故选C。七、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Everyone needs friends. But how do you f 43 true friendship and keep it?Making friends is just like planting trees. You plant the seed and 1 44 after it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend should be k 45 andpatient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should 1 46 to your complaints(抱怨)and dohis or her best to h 47 you. To make friends, you cannot be shy. You should make each other happyand s 48 your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the b 49 friends have fights, Then what should you do?You have to talk to him or her, or you could write a letter.Remember that friendship is very important in your life.【答案】43. (f)ind 44. (l)ook 45. (k)ind 46. (l)isten 47. (h)elp 48. (s)hare 49. (b)est 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。43 .句意：但是你如何找到并保持真正的友谊呢？根据"keep it”可知，上句是说如何找到真正的友谊，结 合首字母提示，find符合句意。故填ind。44 .句意：你种下种子,照顾它，让它生长。根据"plant the seed and”可知,此空需要一个动词原形;再 者根据固定搭配“照顾：look a仕er”和首字母提示可知，look符合句意。故填ook。45 .句意：一个好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。根据“be”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据下文 “make each other happy”可知，一个好朋友应该是善良的，结合首字母提示，kind符合句意。故填(k)ind。 46.句意：一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽力帮助你。根据"should”可知，情态动词后加动词原形； 再者根据"your complaints”和首字母提示可知，应该是倾听你的抱怨，因此listen符合句意。故填(l)isten。47 .句意：一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨,并尽力帮助你。根据"try one's best to do sth.”可知,此空需要 一个动词原形；再者根据上文“your complaints”可知，应该是尽力帮助你，结合首字母提示，help符合句 意。故填(h)elp。48 .句意：你们应该让对方快乐，分享你们的生活。根据“and”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据 “yourlives”可知，应该是分享你们的生活，结合首字母提示，share符合句意。故填(s)hare。49 .句意：即使是最好的朋友也会吵架，那你该怎么办？根据“the”和"friends”可知，此空需要一个形容词 最高级；再者根据"have fights”可知，最好的朋友也会吵架，结合首字母提示，best符合句意。故填 (b)esto八、阅读回答问题What I eatPeople eat differently every day. A photographer, Peter Menzel travels to many different countries to see what people eat and how they keep well.Bruce, 23, works on a beach. He's an Australian lifeguard （救生员）.He has different kinds of food. He eats a bowl of yoghurt with a banana for breakfast, and he drinks orange juice. He has a sandwich for lunch and meat and vegetables for dinner.Yao is 16. She's an acrobat （杂技演员）and works in the circus. She lives in China. She wants to keep slim so she eats food with low fat. She has soya milk and fruit for breakfast. For lunch, she has a bowl of rice with meat, eggs, and onions. She doesn't have dinner because she performs in a show every evening.Akbar, 45, is an Indian bread baker. He likes meat very much. He has eggs, salad, and some tea for breakfast. He doesn't stop working to have lunch. Instead, he has some snackssome cheese cakes, some tomatoes, and some of his bread. He has a big dinner with meat, rice, yogurt, and some more of his bread at home. But now he finds himself too fat. He wants to change his diet to lose some weight.50 . How many people does Peter Menzel talk about?51 . Where does Bruce work?52 . Why doesn't Yao have dinner?53 . What will Akbar do to lose weight?54 . What do you eat to keep well?【答案】50. Three. 51. On a beach. 52. Because she performs in a show every evening. 53. He willchange his diet. 54. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day and eat less snacks. （Any reasonable answer will be OK.)【分析】文章介绍了 Bruce> Yao以及Akbar的饮食习惯。50 .根据文章内容可知，Peter Menzel谈论了 Bruce、Yao以及Akbar三人的饮食习惯。故填Three.51 .根据"Bruce, 23, works on a beach.”可知,Bruce 在海滩上工作。故填 On a beach.52 .根据“She doesn't have dinner because she performs in a show every evening.”可知，Yao 每天晚上都要演 出，所以她不吃晚饭。故填 Because she performs in a show every evening.53 .根据"He wants to change his diet to lose some weight.”可知，Akbar 想要通过改变饮食来减肥。故填 He will change his diet.54 .本题为开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day and eat less snacks.九、材料作文55 .学校将举行“劳动共建绿色校园”征文活动。请你根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文，向校报投 稿，呼吁同学们积极参与劳动，共建绿色校园。注意：1 .词数70-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。To make our school greener and greener,【答案】例文：To make our school greener and greener, we can start out small in our daily life.First of all, we can make our school greener by planting more trees or flowers. Don't forget to water them (and take good care of them) to help them grow. And isn't it a good idea to help save electricity and water? For example, we can turn off the lights, (fans) and air conditioners when we leave the classroom. And always remember to turn off the taps while we are not using water (and report a broken tap to teachers). Then, why not keep our school clean and tidy? We can clean up the rubbish around, and tidy up our desks every day.It feels great to study and play in a beautiful school. So let's work together!【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据图示，写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们积极参与劳动，共建绿色校园。 文中要包含所有提示内容。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。分为三段式：第一段总体说从小事做起让我们的 学校变绿；第二段具体说明应该怎样做，包括种植更多的树或花，节约水电，保持学校干净整洁；第三 段呼吁一起努力。写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Sure.A. to giveB. to tellC. to callD. give【答案】C【详解】句意：你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？ 当然。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。give给；tell告诉；call打电话。根据“Could you ask her.me back this evening?”可知，此处是call sb back短语，意为“给某人回电话“；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故选Co6. Whafs wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.一His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured【答案】B【详解】句意：西蒙怎么了？他今天没有在学校。一一他的腿受伤了。今天早上他被摩托车撞了。考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；hit撞；operate操作;cure治愈。根据前文“His legs hurt.”可知,他的腿受 伤了，则可推测他被摩托车撞了，因此hit符合题意，故选B。7. My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She a mother to me.A. likesB. is likeC. likedD. be like【答案】B【详解】句意：我的语文老师李老师非常善良。她对我来说就像妈妈一样。考查介词的用法。由前一句的“very kind”可知，本句要表达的是李老师像妈妈一样这一事实。like作介词 时，意为“像、由于句中缺谓语，且主语she是第三人称单数，因此空白处应填is like。故选B。8. My father often me. Now he me mend my kite.A. helps; helpsB. helps; is helpingC. is helping; helpsD. is helping; is helping【答案】B【详解】句意：我父亲经常帮助我。现在他正在帮我修理风筝。考查动词时态。根据"My father often”可知，第一个空所在句为一般现在时，使用动词第三人称单数；根 据“Now”，第二句使用现在进行时，此处结构为is doing。故选B。9. Is your sister going to buy some clothes?A. Yes, he is【答案】CB. No, he isn'tC. Yes, she isD. No, she can't【详解】句意: 你姐姐打算买一些衣服吗？ 是的，她是。考查一般疑问句。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isn't不，他不是；Yes, she is是的，她是；No, she can,t 不，她不会。根据"Is your sister going to buy some clothes?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，助动词用 is,代指your sister用代词she,故选Co一Jack, could you come to my birthday party tomorrow?Sorry, I . I have to look after my grandmother at home. She's ill.A. won'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. can't【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克，你明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 对不起，我不能。我必须在家照顾我 的奶奶。她病了。考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句“Could you”是表示委婉语气，这里的could不是过去式，回答时用 can 回答；根据答句“Sorry .I have to look after my grandmother at home. She's ill."可以推知"我"不能去参力口 生日聚会，所以否定回答用cant故选D。10. Her family all at home （在家）now.A. beB. areC. isD. am【答案】B【详解】句意：她所有的家人现在都在家。考查主谓一致。根据“all at home”可知，句子的主语“Her family”意思是“她的家人们”，表示所有家庭成 员，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。11. are both in Class 1, Grade 7.A. Jane and IB. I and JaneC. Jane with I D. Jane and me【答案】A【详解】句意：简和我都在七年级一班。考查人称代词的用法。and和，是表示顺承或递进关系的并列连词。with和，和.在一起，是一个介 词。介词后面的人称代词用宾格。I是主格，me是宾格。在主语中不能用宾格“me”。本题主语想表达“简 和我”，出于对其他人的尊重，要把T放在“Jane”的后面，表达“简和我”用Jane and I。故选A。12. My birthday party is three o'clock Sunday afternoon.A. in； onB. on； atC. in； atD. at； on【答案】D【详解】句意：我的生日聚会在周六下午的三点。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时刻。根据“threeo'clock”可知，第一空用介词at； Sunday afternoon"星期天的下午”是具体的一天，要使用介词on。故选 Do13. Where does she?一She lives in Yunnan.A. liveB. live inC. live withD. live of【答案】A【详解】句意：她住在哪里？ 她住在云南。考查动词及动词短语。live居住；live in住在（某地）;live with与一起生活；live of错误表达。where属于地点副词，前面不用任何介词，只有A选项符合，故选A。14. . Her birthday is.A. June forthB. June fourth C. June fourD. July four【答案】B【详解】句意：他的生日在6月4日。考查日期的表达。英语中“几月几日''的表达，月即月份，日用序数词表示，所以“6月4日”的英文是June fourth o 故选 B。二、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A. learn B. happy C. trips D. friendly E. cities F. showThe Greens come from London, the capital of England. Now they are in Shanghai. They are very 16 to come to China. They are going to stay in China for four weeks. They want to visit some big 17 and villages. They want to 18 some Chinese, too.Mr. Green is a driver. He likes driving in Shanghai very much. Mrs. Green is a teacher. She often visits a middle school near Shanghai, and she likes to speak English with them. Both of them like eating the food in China. They say Chinese people are very 19 to them, and they have a very nice time here.They will take a lot of photos about their life in China. When they are back to England, they are going to 20 the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China. They plan to come to China again when they have time. (156 words)【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F【分析】本文主要讲述的是格林一家来自英国首都伦敦，他们现在来到中国上海旅游的一些事情。15. 句意：他们很高兴来到中国。根据句意理解及后文 He likes driving in Shanghai very much.和 Both of them like eating the food in China, oj 知，他们来到中国很开心，故选B。16. 句意：他们想参观一些大城市和村庄。根据句意理解及and并列后面的villages可知，这里应该也表示一个地方，并且是复数形式，所以只有 cities符合，故选E。17. 句意：他们也想学一些汉语。根据句意理解及后面的Chinese可知，这里应该指的是“学习”，且to后面要接动词原形，故选A。18. 句意：他们说中国人对他们很友好。根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里需要用一个形容词，在句中做表语，故选D。19. 句意：他们要把照片给他们的朋友看。根据句意理解及句中的the photos to their friends可知，这里表达的是“展示给朋友看“，故选F。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Jason lives on the floor of this new building, (five)【答案】fifth【详解】句意：杰森住在这座新大楼的五楼。five五，是基数词；修饰单数名词floor,有定冠词the修 饰，用序数词，故填fifth。20. I usually go with my mother in the evening, (cycle)【答案】cycling【详解】句意：我通常在晚上和我妈妈去骑自行车。g。cycling去骑自行车，固定短语。故填cycling。21. Mary was so today. She was the first to get the prize. (luck)【答案】lucky【详解】句意：玛丽今天真走运。她是第一个得奖的人。be+adj.构成”系表结构。故填lucky。22. There is a notice at the school. It tells us not to leave rubbish in the garden, (enter)【答案】entrance【详解】句意：学校入口处有一张布告。它告诉我们不要在花园里扔垃圾。根据空前面的定冠词the可 知，后面应是一个名词短语，因此应使用动词enter“进入”的名词形式entrance“入口”，其中school作定语 修饰entrance,表示“学校入口”，符合语境。故填entrance。23. . , they had afternoon tea together in the hotel, （final）【答案】Finally【详解】句意：最后，他们一起在旅店里喝下午茶。形容词final表示“最后的“，根据语境和逗号位置可 知，空处应使用副词修饰整个句子，所以将单词final后加-ly变为副词形式finally"最后"，句首首字母大 写,故填Finally。24. Wendy is writing some to her friends now. （invite）【答案】invitations【详解】句意:Wendy现在正在给她的朋友写请帖。根据“writingto her friends”可知，此处是写请帖；invite是动词，其名词形式是invitation,意为“请帖”，some后加名词复数，此处用名词复数形式，故 填 invitations o25. is precious（珍贵的）in our life. （friend）【答案】Friendship【详解】句意：友谊在我们的生活中是珍贵的。空出缺少名词作主语，friend本身为名词，表示“朋友”， 根据语境带入句子后应变为复数friends,但句子谓语是单数形式is,此时不符合主谓一致的原则，故排 除这种情况；friend的另一个名词形式为friendship“友谊。是不可数名词，带入后与语法规则和句意均相 符，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Friendship。四、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）26. I have already been to Beijing .（改为否定句）I been to Beijing.27. 1 would like a flat with two bathrooms.（改为划线提问）What flat would you like?28. The new flat is very tidy.（改为感叹句） the new flat is!29. He never goes to bed late ,（改为反义疑问句）He never goes to bed late,?30. love, a big bedroom, the house, I, to live in, with （连词成句）【答案】28. haven't yet 29. kind of 30. How tidy 31. does he 32. I love to live in the house with a big bedroom.【解析】28.改为否定句,在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not,根据have可知，在have后加not,即 haven't, already用于肯定句中，yet用于疑问句和否定句中，故填haven9t和yet。29 .根据划线部分with two bathrooms可知，应问“你想要什么种类的公寓what kind of什么种类，故填 kind ofo.改为感叹句，译为“这个新公寓是多么地整洁啊！:the new flat is为系表结构，形容词tidy后无被修 饰的名词，用“how+adj+系表”结构，空位于句首，故填How tidy。30 .根据陈述句中的never“从不”可知，表示否定，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯''原则可知，疑问句部分用 肯定形式，根据goes可知，用助动词does,主语为代词he,故填does he。31 . love“爱"，用 love to do 结构；a big bedroom”一个大卧室", the house“房子",I"我"，to live in“住在"， with“和,带有力 表示伴随。即“我喜欢住在带有大的卧室的房子”。故填I love to live in the house with a big bedroom o五、阅读单选Tom's watch didn't work well. He decided to buy himself a new one.He went into a shop and told the saleswoman （女销售）to show him the best watch. The saleswoman smiled happily and showed him a gold watch. However, it cost $5,000. The watch was so expensive. Tom asked for the cheap one. The saleswoman now lost interest in Tom and pushed some cheap watches at him. "Choose one of these/ she said unhappily.Tom picked up one of the watches and asked, “Will it last me a lifetime （够我用一辈子）?”“Of course,the saleswoman said.Tom paid for it happily. Two days later, the watch stopped. Tom took it back to the shop.“This watch didn't work J he said to the saleswoman, uYou said it would last me a lifetime79“When you bought it, sir," the saleswoman said, “you didn't look very well.”. Tom's watch.A. was lostB. didn't workC. wasn9t wellD. worked well. The saleswoman first showed Tom.A. a golden watch B. a cheaper watchC. an expensive watch D. an old watch. The saleswoman lost interest in Tom because.A. he didn't want to spend much money on the watch B. he didn't like watchesC. he wouldn't like to buy watchesD. he didn't know what to buy36. From the underlined sentence （戈U线句），we know that the saleswoman thought Tom wouldA. live for a long time B. die very soon C. buy a new watchD. always be healthy37. The saleswoman is a person.A. helpfulB. naughtyC. friendlyD. rude【答案】33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D【分析】本文主要讲述了 Tom在珠宝店买了一只新手表，却在两天后因为表不走了又回到店里的故事。33 .细节理解题,根据"Tom's watch didn't work well.”,可知Tom的表坏了,故选B。34 .细节理解题，根据“The saleswoman smiled happily and showed him a gold watch. ”，可知女销售员起初 给Tom看了金表，故选A。35 .细节理解题,根据"However, it cost $5,000. The watch was so expensive. Tom asked fbr the cheap one."可 知女售货员对汤姆失去了兴趣，因为他不想花太多钱买这块手表。故选A。36 .词句猜测题，根据“'This watch didn't work/ he said to the saleswoman, 'You said it would last me a lifetime/"When you bought it, sir/ the saleswoman said, "you didn5t look very well.'”,可推知女销售员认为 Tom活不久了，故选B。37 . 推理判断题, 根据“The saleswoman now lost interest in Tom and pushed some cheap watches at him. "Choose one of these/ she said unhappily.”和“When you bought it, sir/ the saleswoman said, "you didn't look very well/",可推知女销售员很没有礼貌，故选D。六、完形填空The Earth is our home and we must take care of it. That is to sa