（新教材）高中英语北师大版必修第一册作业UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSPERIOD5.docx

UNIT2Period Five题组A基础练（建议用时：10分钟）I .单词拼写1. Afterwewalkedforalongtime, avillagewasin（视野）finally.2. Ihadtowalkveryfastto（超过）you.3. ManypeopledoubtedArmstrong'sabilitytobecomeatop（自彳亍车运动员）.4. Followus, andyouwillbe（惊讶的）atthewonderfulscenery!5 . EveryfouryearswegettoseethebestathleteswintheOlympic（奖牌）.【答案 1 5. medalsn.单句语法填空1. Thetwohorsescrossedthe（finish） linetogether.2. Thedriverdidncatchsight anothercarintime.3. Agoodleaminghabitcanhelpustospeed toreachourdestinations.4. . Slow whenturningacorner.5. . Alltheexcited（competitor） arecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedal.答案petitorsm.完成句子1. Whenlwaswalkinginthestreet, I myboss.当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。2. . He tomyquestion.他没有回答我的问题。3. Weshould newtechnologytomakeourcountrybetter.我们应该利用新技术使我们的国家变得更好。4. lamnotwillingto mypresentjob.我不愿意放弃我现在的工作。5. Withmuchworktodo, hewenttothefactory.有那么多的工作要做，他提前去了工厂。【答案 J 1 .caughtsightof2.madenoresponse题组B提升练(建议用时:30分钟)I .语法填空Whenlwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.OnenightafterL(spend)alongharddayatwork, MomplacedaplateofbreadjamandZ(extreme) burnttoast(烤 面包) infrontofmydad, IwaswaitingS,(see) ifhenoticedit.However, whileeatinghistoast, Dadj ustaskedme4.mydaywasatschool.Idonrememberwhatltoldhimthatnight, butldorememberlheardMom(apologize) toDadforburningthetoast.rilneverforgetwhatDadsaid, "Honey, I love burnt toast.”Laterthatnight,16.(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.HegavemeT.bighugand said,u Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really.(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo! ”Whatrvelearnedovertheyears9.(be) thatlearningtoaccepteachothefsfaultsisoneofthemostimportantlO.(factor) tocreatingahealthy, growingandlastingrelationship.【语篇解读】作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是他的爸爸不但没有怪她反而说烤焦的面包 很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、持久关系的最重要的因 素之一。1. spending考查动名词。因为after是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，所以此处应 用spend的动名词形式。故答案为spendingo2. extremely考查词形转化。句意：妈妈放了 一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面 前。用副词修饰形容词，所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式。故答案为extremelyo3. tosee考查不定式。句意：我在等着看是否有人注意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的 状语。故答案为toseeo4. how考查连接词。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意为“如何”。 故答案为howo5. apologizing考查现在分词。Mom与apologize是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。 故答案为aplogizingo6. went考查时态。根据后面的“andaskedhim.”可知，此空也应该用一般过去时。故 答案为wento7. a考查冠词。句意为“他给了我一个大大的拥抱”，因为表示“一”的概念时需用 不定冠词。故答案为a。8. tired考查形容词。句意：你妈妈今天工作了一整天，真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作 结果状语。故答案为tired。9. is考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。根据此句时态。故答案为is。10. factors考查名词复数。句意：这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、 和谐、持久关系最重要的因素之一。oneof意为“其中之一”，后接名词复数。故答案为factorsoIL阅读理解Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood andnottoomuchofitlivelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets Mediterraneandiet， NewNordicdiet， JapanesedietandFrenchdiet - maybeverydifferent, buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods, whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits ， vegetables , wholegrains , nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(家禽肉), Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye， vegetablessuchascarrots, broccoliandeggs， seafood, fruits, oiL low-fatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87yearsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediet hasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed，tofu, rice， vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull. However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfbodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.Thisphenomenoniscalledthe'Tren chParadox” ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.Servi ngsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandofproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.Andgen erallyspeaking, mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.()1. Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?A Theycontainabundantcalories.B Theytendtobeexpensive.C Theysharecertainsimilarities.D Theyreflectpopulartastes.()2.WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?A Goinglowincalories.B Eatingtothefullest.C. Havingmuchseafood.D. Pickingmanyfoods.()3.Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?A Bybuildingconnections.B Byexploringreasons.C Bylistingexamples.D Byanalyzingfigures.()4.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A . WhatlstheHealthiestDietonEarth?B. HowDoestheOldExpressionServe?C. WhylsaHealthyDietSoImportant?D. WhereCanWeFeedOurselvesWell?【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。1. . C 推理判 断题。 根 据第一 段中的u maybeverydifferent ,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最 健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可 知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。2. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是 不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。3. C写作方法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四 段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。4. A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项 作为文章标题最合适。阅读加油站Mediterranean。的.土也中海的 broccoli.西蓝花Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.那里的传统是当你的胃感到80%饱时停止进食。III .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FishermanSalvadorwasjusttryingtomakealivingontheseawithfellowfishermanCordoba.Twoda ysintothejourney, disasterstruck, andthetwomenwouldbeginthegreatestchallengeoftheirlives.Theboatwasloadedwithtonsofprovisions, including70gallonsofgasoline, 16gallonsofwater, 50Ibsofsardinesforbait(鱼饵). Theyalsohadamobilephone, keptsafeinaplasticbag, aGPS, andatwo-wayradio.Thetwohadneverspokenbeforeorworkedtogether, buttheylikedfishingandbothofthemseemedtoknowwhattheyweredoing.Twodayslater, theweatherwasgettingworseandworse.Salvadorwastryingtoremaincalm, butCordobawasnotprepared.Heheldontotherail（围 栏）fordearlifeasthewavescrashedaroundthem, vomiting（呕吐）andcrying.Whenthestormfinallypassed,Salvadornoticedthattheyhaddriftedfarawayfromland.Tomakemattersworse, themotorhadstoppedworking.Salvadorcalledhisbossontheradio, buttherewasnoresponse.EvenworsewasthefactthattheGPStheyhasbroughtwiththemhadstoppedwork ing.Thetwomenhadbeenatseafortwomonths.WhileSalvadorhadbecomeaccustomedtocatchingande atingtheanimalsavailabletothem, Cordobamentalhealthandphysicalhealthhadbeguntodecrease.Oncehegotsickfromeatingrawseabird s, herefusedtoeatatall.Hisowndepression, fearandmalnutrition（营 养不良）finallykilledhim, leavingSalvadoraloneontheboat.Oneday,afteraterriblestorm,Salvadorfoundtheskywassuddenlyfilledwithshorebirds.Heknewthathewasheadingforlandatlast.He musthavebeenclose.There, inthedistancewasagreenPacificatoll（环 礁）. Itlookedsmallandwild, butitwasdrylandandwouldlikelyhavefoodandshelter.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph1：Salvadorstruggleduntilhereachedwhatappearedtobeabeachhouse.Onepossibleversion ：Paragraph1：Salvador.struggled uetil heeached what appeared to be a beach house.Thiswasafisher man'shome.Seeingaweakmanheadingtotheirhomeunsteadilyfromthesea, thefishermanandhiswiferushedouttohimandwelcomedhimintotheirhome.Theyhadneverseenanyone soweakandhungry.TheyweresurprisedthatSalvadorremainedawakeandmanagedtoaskforadoctorbef orelosingconsciousness.Meanwhiletheypreparedabundantfoodandwaterforhim.Paragraph!：Salvadorwasrescued.Onepossibleversion ：Salvador.wasjescued.Despitesufferingunimuginablehardships,Sal vadorhadsurvivedhisjourney.Hehasspent438dayslostatseaandfinallyhewassafe.Soonenough,hewasonhiswaybackhometoE 1 Salvador,wherehewasreunitedwithhisfamily.Ofcourse, hemadetimetovisitCordobamothertotellherthenewsofhersondeath.Nomatterwhatsituationwearei n, prepareforanythingpossibleandsticktothelastminutebravely.