备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 23 并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲练）原卷版.docx

考点23并列连词和并列旬（核心考点精讲练）连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词 与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个 题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查，其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑 等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部 分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句 和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。预计2023年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择 与使用上,如：and, but, or, while等等。考向一并列句一、并列连词1 .表示并列关系的连词：and:可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表不"和，与"；用于"祈使句+。计陈述句“中，意为“否则，要不然The baby is too young. He can't speak or walk.both.and： ”两个都匕 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorroweither.or：”要么要么”，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语 时，谓语动词通常与。r后的部分保持一致。Either she or I am right.neithcj.nor: "既不也不”，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。Neither he nor I am right.not only.but also:不仅而且”，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2 .表示转折关系的并列连词but”但是”，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our school is small but beautiful.while”然而，可是”，表对比。He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.yet”但是，然而“，用于转折。I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要尝试。3 .表示因果关系的并列连词for：4.其他建”由于，因为”，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用; for引导的从句不能位于not, but或任何连词之后。The days were short, for it was now December.”因此，所以"，表示结果，so不能和because连用。There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.when： ”就在那时“，常用句型:rbe about to do.when.be going to do.when.be doing.when. I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 二、并列句 并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不 用并列连词，只用逗号.分号.冒号等把分句隔开。常用的并列连词有：and , but, or, for, so , neither, nor .并歹U连词词组有：either.or, neither.nor, both.and, as well as, not only.but also. 连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover .1 .表示联合关系常用 and , neither.nor, not only.but also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2 .表示选择关系常用or, either .or等连词We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. .3 .表示转折和对比关系常用 yet, but, however, while 等but表示完全转折，语气较强。while主要表示对比。however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其 他成分隔开。yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind, however, it does exist.rd like to go with you ; however, my hands are full.The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)It is strange, and yet it is true.(连接副词)4 .表示因果关系常用so, for, therefore等连接词I didn't get enough sleep so I didn't feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.5 .表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time. Don't drive too fast or you will have an accident.Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can't get past.6 .表示递进关系常用 besides,furthermore, moreover 等连接副词。Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.考向二并列句固定句型注意：1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or+主谓结构。(2)名词短语，and+主谓结构。(3).be about towhen正要这时突然Climb to the top of the mountain, and you'll get a good view of the city.Hurry up, or you'll be late.Another five minutes, and Pll finish the composition.A few minutes and they went away.He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.2 .however, but, while 的用法比较。however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。He was ilL but he still kept on working.What she said sounded reasonable, Mr. Green, however, didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格 林先生就是不信她。There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north.南方多雨而北方少雨。3 .（1） so不能与because连用。（2）but, while 不与 although 连用，但 yet, still 可与 although 连用那.检啷I、单项选择1. （2022天津和平模）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,once I started the car, my mind went blank.A. soB. andC. forD. yet2. （2021天津河西二模）Fve been away for only three years,I can hardly recognize my hometown.A. soB. orC. forD. yet3. （2021 山东一模）一Can I try the shirt on, mom?一Well, it really looks nice,I think you look good in it.A. butB. andC. forD. or4. （2020江苏南京三模） Don't use your mobile phone while charging,you may be shocked byelectricity.A. orB. andC. butD. yet5 .（2020江苏徐州三模）The sun is bigger than the moon ,we all know it.A. andB. asC. whichD. it6. （2020天津7可4匕模） I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AsD. While7. （2020,天津,模）The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value in fact itwas made of glass.A. whenB. whileC. thatD. asII.单句语法填空1 .（2018 河北衡水中学五次调考,70）She didn't know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.2 .（2018 福建泉州 1 月质检,67）In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”"What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.3 .（2018 河南中原名校五次联考,61）Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below theshoulder.4 .（2018 湖北黄冈元月调研,67）What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cups.5 .（2018 江西宜春中学一次诊断,67）As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.6 .（2018 贵州贵阳一中 3 月月考,50）“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars, Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation（吹捧），teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders J wrote reporter Peter Debruge.III.单句改错1. （2021 江西省南昌市高三下学期第三次模拟测试）We felt very proud so it's the longest wall and one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.2. （2021 河南省洛阳市高三年级第三次统一考试（三模）Now not only can he enjoy the videos, and he can sing Peking Opera well.3. （2021四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试）Whenever I meet with difficulties, and T turned to my teachers and classmates for help through the Internet.4. （2021贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试（三）Finally, you are supposed to be kind but helpful to your new classmates and keep smiling, which is one of the best languages in the world.5. （2021 新疆高三模）1 really did not know what to do at that point but I went to the police station.6. （2021 山西省晋城市高三下学期第二次模拟考试）d like to accompany myself on erhu in person, because I hope you can prepare the one for me.8.1 can't remember how the tune goes, so I'll recognize it when I hear it.9.Although his left hand was hurt, but he was happy to have saved the bird.10.Because ril see him tomorrow so I don't need to return his call.11 .The artist was born poor, but poor he remained all his life.I真题过气）20221. （2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整，性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations”.2. （2022全国乙卷）The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative, issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges.20211. （2021.6新高考1 卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2. （202L6新高考二卷）I found the contact information of the company 40 emailed its president.3. （202L6全国甲卷语法填空）My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.4. （2021.6全国乙卷语法填空） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.5. （2021浙江卷语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.6. 2021 全国甲卷语法填空】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.2020-201911. In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.2. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn*t help wondering how long it would take to get （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6.22. Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.一No problem.A. butB. orC.forD. so