上海市黄浦区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（教师版）.docx

2021-2022学年上海市黄浦区八年级上.期中英语试卷一、Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案.：每小题1分，共16分.1. Which of the following words is pronounced /fo :s/?A. forceB. fourthC. fourD. fifth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音是/f" S/o考查单词的发音。force/fo ： s/强迫；fourth/f。：。/第四；four/ft):/四；fifth/f:伯/第五。因此force的读音为/fo : s/o 故选 AoWe should give a hand to blind when they need any help in life.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当盲人在生活中需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“盲人”，英语中the+形容词可以表示一类人，所以这里需要用定冠词，故选D。【点睛】英语中定冠词the的用法要记住。比如本题中考的是the+adj.表示"一类人”，所以本题会选择D。2. How to deal all of these problems 一 food safety, clean water and fresh air?A. overB. withC. ofD. against【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如何处理所有这些问题食品安全、清洁水和新鲜空气？考查介词辨析。over在上方；with具有，带有;of的,表示所属关系;against反对,依靠。固定词组：deal with意为“处理，应对” “根据后面"all of these problems"此处指的是“处理问题故选 Bo3. Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirsIn addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games （残运会）.He has made films about physically challenged （有挑战的）people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage （勇 气）to thousands of people who are unable to walk.Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.36. Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed of mountains.A. noneB. someC. allD. mostMark had the accident in.A. North AmericaSouth AmericaB. North AfricaSouth Africa37. After the accident, Mark.A. gave up all the outdoor activitiesstill enjoyed climbing mountainsB. took part in different activities he did beforestopped to take part in indoor activities38. Mark's book Climbing Back is about.A. hope and courageB his own storyC. outdoor activitiesthe accident39. The underlined word “overcome“ means.A. findB. causeC. solveD. discussMark's story tells us that.A. a physically challenged person can climb mountainsoutdoor activities can make people healthierB. climbing mountains is exciting but dangerousC. we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Mark Wellman在一次登山出事后，他的腿不能走路，但仍然坚持体育活动，进 而取得了常人难以想象的成绩。他用实际行动告诉人们：当我们陷入困境时，我们不应该失去希望和勇 气。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 “He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains.可知,在马克发生事故之 前，他喜欢户外活动，并且爬了大部分的山。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet."可 知，马克在北美洲出了事故。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据 “To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.v 和 “He has taken part in two Paralympics Games” 可推理出，事故发生后，马 克仍然喜欢爬山。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 uHe has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.,可知,马克的书攀 登是关于他自己的故事的。故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面“t。realize their dreams.”实现他们 梦想，可猜测出，前半句应是：他们可以克 服任何问题，故下划线单词的意思应是“克服”，和solve同义。故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 “The book has given hope and courage （勇气）to thousands of people who are unable to walk.” 和 uMark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams. “ 可 知，马克的故事告诉我们，当我们陷入困境时，我们永远不应该失去希望和勇气。故选D。选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and 42, My focus was on me. After all, no one else wasexperiencing the same problems as I was.I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. 43« she said JT heard Jamie washaving a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?”I didn't really want to, but 44 that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small and sweet note.That afternoon I visited my friend's house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me 45 because she didn't expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, "I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better. I couldn't describe the look that came over Jamie's 46 properly. It was as if（好像）a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays（光线）of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became 47.I got back into the car and for some amazing reason I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truththat "those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”42. A. sorryB. upsetC. lazyD. nervous43. A. EvenB. StillC. RatherD. Instead44. A. decidedB. warnedC. suggestedD. proved45. A. in a hurryB. with pleasureC. in surpriseD. with care46. A. mindB. shoulderC. faceD. head47. A. cleanB. brightC. goldD. blue【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。【42题详解】句意：我是难过和沮丧的。sorry 抱歉的；upset 沮丧的；lazy 懒惰的；nervous 焦虑的。根据“Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days”可矢口， 那 天经历不好的事情，心情是沮丧的，故选B。43题详解】句意：反而，她说。Even甚至；Still仍然；Rather相当；Instead反而。文章中作者跟母亲诉苦但是母亲却让她做一些好吃的拿 去给Jami,所以这里应该是使用表示转折的连词Instead,故选D。【44题详解】句意：我并不是真的想这么做，但我决定我现在还不想回到我的其他问题上。decided 决定；warned 警告；suggested 建议；proved 证明。根据"I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet”可知I,作者不想思考令自己苦恼的问题，所以决定给Jamie做好吃的送给她，故选A。【45题详解】句意：很快，Jamie来到门口，惊讶地看着我，因为她没想到我会来。in a hurry 匆忙地；with pleasure 愉快地；in surprise 惊讶地；with care 关心地。根据"because she didn't expect my visit”可知，Jamie看到作者去很惊讶，因为没有预料到作者能来，故选C。【46题详解】句意：我无法恰当地描述Jamie脸上的表情。mind想法；shoulder肩膀;face面部；head头。根据“I couldn't describe the look”可知,此处指面部的表 情，故选C。47题详解】句意：就好像在这个小小的举动中，她的生活变得明亮起来。clean 干净的;bright 明亮的;gold 金色的；blue 蓝色的。根据“It was as if（好像）a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays（光线）of the sun”可知，Jamie的心情开始变好了，仿佛她的天空一下子明亮了起来，故 选BoRead the passage and fill in the blanks w汕proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每 空格限填一词，首字母已给。With so many things going on in your life and the pressure （压力）of work and society, you may start thinking it is not wise at all to start a hobby. But the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby is the s 48 reason why you should surely take up a hobby.Hobbies can r 49 pressure. There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. H 50 when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects （方面）of your life. That is when things start to go wrong. What you have to think about is this: even the richest people are not p 51 with money or material things alone. We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure.Hobbies can help recover （恢复）not only your p 52 energy but also your emotional （情感的）energy. And that will be shown in all aspects of your life. Although you can relax by sleeping or doing nothing, a hobby has a different relaxing effect. Doing nothing can relax your tired b 53 but it is no solution to a tired mind. That is the big difference between the two.A hobby is a great way to spend time on your enjoyment. But if you are thinking that a hobby is all about being quiet, then you are wrong. In fact, hobbies can also be h 54 to your social skills. Hobbies can even help to expand (拓展)your network, and that can become an advantage to your job.【答案】48. (s)ame(r)educe49. (H)owever(p)leased50. (p)hysical(b)ody 54. (h)elpful【解析】【导语】本文讲述了爱好对人的好处。【48题详解】句意：但是阻止你养成爱好的原因和你应该养成爱好的原因是一样的。根据提到的“is the,”结合首字 母,可知是same意为"一样的"，uthe same reasonv为“一样的原因”。故填(s)ame。【49题详解】句意：爱好可以减轻压力。根据后面提到的爱好对人的帮助，结合首字母，可知是reduce意为“减轻”， 指爱好能帮助人们减轻压力，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)educe。【50题详解】句意：然而，当你过于专注于工作时，你可能会忘记生活的其他方面。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写连 词，结合首字母可知是however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。【51题详解】句意：你必须考虑的是：即使是最富有的人也不满足于金钱或物质的东西。根据提到的"even the richest people are not.with money or material things alone.结合首字母可知，是 pleased 意为“满意的”，be pleased with 意为“对满意”。故填(p)leased。【52题详解】句意:爱好不仅能帮助你恢复体力，还能帮助你恢复情绪。根据后面提到的“but also your emotional (情感 的)energy.”结合首字母可知是physical意为“身体的"，physical energy意为“体力”。故填(p)hysical。【53题详解】句意：什么都不做可以放松你疲惫的身体，但这并不能解决你疲惫的心灵。根据后面提到的“but it is no solution to a tired mind.”结合首字母可知,是body意为“身体”，这里指你疲惫的身体,故用body的单 数形式。故填(b)ody。【54题详解】句意：事实上，业余爱好也有助于提高你的社交能力。根据后面提到的“Hobbies can even help to expand (拓展)your network, and that can become an advantage to your job.” 结合首字母可矢口,是 helpful 意为“有帮 助的"，be helpful to意为"对有帮助”。故填(h)elpful。Answer the questions.根据短文内容，回答下列问题:The British are known for their sense of humour. However it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp （潮湿的）outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have understood the British sense of humour.55. It is often easy for foreigners to understand British jokes, isn't it?56. What does "understatement" mean?57. Who do the British like to make fun of?58. What do the British love to watch?59. How does Mr. Bean make people laugh?By.60. What are the key points for people to understand British humour?The British like and.【答案】55. No, it isn'tmeans saying less than you think or feel56. They like to make fun of themselves as well as othersThey love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society57. By using his body movement and facial expressions.using understatement (D，making fun of themselves as well as others【解析】【导读】本文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，并介绍了电影 憨豆先生中的幽默特点。【55题详解】 根据 "However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes/"可知外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话，用否定回答。故填No,itisn【56题详解】 根据Understatement means saying less than you think or feel/"可知，意味着说得比你想象或感觉的少，答 语 已给 Ito 故填 means saying less than you think or feelo【57题详解】 根据 u Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.v 可知，喜欢拿自己和别人开玩笑。故填 They like to make fun of themselves as well as others o 【58题详解】根据 " Whafs more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.可知更重要的是，英国人喜欢看那些不懂社交礼仪的人的喜剧。故填They love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society o【59题详解】根据 “ Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh."可知憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人们笑。故填By using his body movement and facial expressions o【60题详解】根据 The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. 和 u Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.n 可知要记住的 主要一点是，英国人经常使用保守的说法。理解英国幽默的另一个关键是英国人喜欢自嘲，也喜欢取笑别 人。like doing sth,“喜欢做某事”，and “和”，表并列，前后动词都用V-ing形式。故填using understatement； making fun of themselves as well as others 0六、Writing写作58. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A special gift to”以"一份给的特殊礼物”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。必须把题目补充完整。.注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。.Use the following points as a reference.以下问题仅供参考.What is your special gift?Who will you give it to?Why do you want to give him/her the gift?注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。【答案】例文A special gift to my good friendI have never forgotten a gift which gave it to my good friend, Lucy.I gave it on Lucy's tenth birthday as a birthday gift. It was a beautiful cake made by myself. It5s hard to imagine that I can make a cake by myself in the kitchen. This is the first time for me to finish something not easy by myself. So I think this birthday cake is a very special gift.Lucy is my best friend. She often helps me.With her help, I have made great progress in my English. She always encourages me to challenge difficulties. I gave her this special gift, not only to thank her for her help, but also to show that I dare to challenge difficulties.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：描写过去发生的事情用一般过去时，描写送给她这个礼物的原因可以使用一般现在时；提示：写作要点已给出，包括礼物是什么、要给谁以及原因。切记不要遗漏要点，可以增加一些情节使 行文连贯。可以使用一些亮点词句来增加得分点。写作步骤第一步，点明礼物是送给谁的；第二步，具体阐述这个礼物，包括这个礼物的来源以及为什么它是一个特别的礼物；第三步，阐述为什么要送给她这个礼物。亮点词汇©by oneself某人自己with her help在她的帮助下make great progress取得重大进步©encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事not only.but also.不但而且 dare to敢做某事高分句型I have never forgotten a gift which gave it to my good friend, Lucy.（关系代词 which 引导的定语从句）It was a beautiful cake made by myself.（动词过去分词作后置定语）【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人经常去访问那些在医院的艾滋病患者，让他们高兴起来。根据句意可知 使艾滋病患者高兴起来，cheer up动副短语，代词要放在中间，故用他们的宾格形式them。选B。5. The students are having the exam. Let's walk in so that we won't disturb （打扰）them.A. luckilyB. quietlyC. usuallyD. quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们正在考试。让我们安静地走进去，以免打扰他们。考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；usually通常；quickly迅速地。根据“The students are having the examwon't disturb （打扰）them丁可知，空处要表达的意思应为“安静地”，副词修饰动词，作状语。故选BoFrank usually in touch with his primary school teachers by e-mail.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. will keep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克通常通过电子邮件与小学老师保持联系。考查一般现在时。结合usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Frank是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称 单数形式keeps。故选B。6. Physics one of his favourite subjects and he wants to be a scientist like Newton.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：物理学是他最喜欢的学科之一，他想成为像牛顿一样的科学家。考查be动词。is是，be动词的单数；are是，