期中模拟卷二（教师版）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx

期中模拟卷二（教师版）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）We all go to school Monday Friday. What about you?A. from; onB. from; toC. on; onD. at; to【答案】B【详解】句意：我们从星期一到星期五都去上学。你呢？考查介词辨析。from 从；on 在时；to 到；at 在。根据“We all go to school.Monday.Friday.“可知，from.to.是一个固定短语，意思是“从到故选B。1. We all like music because it's.A. boringB. relaxingC. difficultD. busy【答案】B【详解】句意：我们都喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的;busy忙碌的。根据“We all like music because it's .”可知，喜欢音乐应是因为它让人放松。故选B。2. Do you like, Lucy?一Yes. I like apples and pears.A. EnglishB. vegetables C. fruitD. sports【答案】C【详解】句意：你喜欢水果吗，露西？是的.我喜欢苹果和梨子。考查名词辨析。English英语;vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；sports运动。根据下文的“apples and pears”可知 是指水果，故选C。3. Mom, where's my baseball bat? I can't find.It's under your bed.A. itB. thatC. thisD. its【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的棒球棒呢？我找不到它。它在你的床下面。考查代词。it它；that那个；this这个；its它的。空格处指的是上文提到的“baseball bat”,此处应用代词it 作替代，故选A。4. 一Are you free this Saturday?Sorry. I have a friend.reached up and.Tom?s haf可知是脱下汤姆的帽子，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。44 .句意：约翰把帽子递给他后面的女孩。in front of在前面;beside在旁边;behind在后面;under在下面。根据上文Peter的话“Pass it back, John”可知，彼得让约翰把帽子传给后面的人，故选C。45 .句意：大家都笑了，但什么也没说。jumped跳；smiled笑；shouted大喊；cried哭。根据下文“but said nothing”，汤姆的帽子被传到了队尾， 可知大家都笑了，其他三项不合语境。故选B。46 .句意：但现在，他径直走到队伍的末尾，等着轮到他买票。line 线、队列：round 场：call ifiiS； turn （依次轮到的）机会。根据"But now he goes straight lo ihe end of the line”可知，这里是说汤姆也排队买票，故选A。七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Anna Del Pr沁re is a 107-year-old woman from New Jersey, the USA. She was diagnosed（诊断）withCOVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.When her granddaughter heard （he news, she was a 47 that Anna might die. L 48, Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into somethingworse. And now she gets w 49 completely and returns home.Anna Del Priore beat the Spanish flu when she was just 6 years old. Now, more than 100 years later, she successfully fights against COVID-19, People around her think it is a miracle（奇迹）.Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle is the k 50 to Del Priore's many victories （胜利）over her illnesses. Her granddaughter said （hat Anna never slopped c 51She often walks to （he grocery store and the bakery with her family. And she loves dancing. She says dancing makes her feel good and stay healthy. Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts.She's a month away from turning 108, but she s 52 gets up, combs her hair, has dinner and walks without assistance.【答案】47. (a)fraid 48. (L)ater 49. (w)ell 50. (k)ey 51. (c)ooking 52. (s)till【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位来自美国新泽西州的107岁女性Anna Del Priore,健康的生活方式是她 战胜疾病，取得胜利的关键。47 .句意：当她的孙女听到这个消息时，她担心Anna可能会死。根据上文“She was diagnosed(诊断)withCOVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.”可知，她的孙女听到这个消息，肯定会害怕安娜会死，was 是系动词，后加形容词，结合首字母可知，afraid"害怕的”符合语境，故填(a)fraid。48 .句意:后来，安娜只发烧和咳嗽,而且没有恶化。根据下文“Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into something worse.“可知，这是病情诊断出来以后的发展情况，结合首字母可知， later”之后”,是副词，首字母大写,故填(L)ater。49 .句意：现在她完全康复回家了。根据“And now she gets pletely and returns home.”可知，现在她 已经回家，说明病情已经完全好转，get是连系动词，well符合意境。well“身体好”，是形容词，故填 (w)elU.句意：她的家人认为，健康的生活方式是Del Priore战胜疾病的关键。根据“Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle”可知，此处是她的家人认为，Anna多次战胜疾病，取得胜利的关键在于她的健康的生活 方式。the key to.u 的关键“，key“关键”，是名词，故填(k)ey。50 .句意：她的孙女说 Anna 从未停止做饭。根据下文“Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts”每天晚上她自己做饭，吃蔬菜、水果和坚果。可知，Anna每天晚上还在坚持自己做饭，从未停 止过。短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事"。cook”做饭”，是动词,此处用动名词,故填(c)ooking。51 .句意：她离108岁还有一个月，但她仍然起床、梳头、吃饭、散步，没有任何帮助。根据"She's a month away from lurning 108,”可知，此处是但她仍然起床、梳头、吃饭、散步，没有任何帮助，still"仍 然,还”,是副词，符合语境。故填(s)tilL八、阅读回答问题Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)22 Park RoadWashington. D. CDear Aunt Jessie.We know that Uncle Peter died last Monday. Mother and father stayed with us last weekend and they told us the sad news. Uncle Peter has been ill for a long time, and the cold weather that wc unpleasant surprise, all the same.Wc were unhappy that wc could not come and see you both ten days ago, on Uncle Peter's birthday. Mother told me that he was still the same as before, laughing, and full of life. This is how, Tm sure Nancy and I shall always remember him. He was really a kind man. He liked to play with us, and listen to the stories about all the silly things we did when we were young. Tmsure every child would like to have such a kind uncle.Wc shall be at the church the day after tomorrow, and of course hope to see you again atChristmas, with all the rest of the family.With love and best wishes.Your sincerelyGavin and Nancy53. Gavin5 aunt lives is the USA, doesn't she?54. Who told Gavin the sad news?55. How does Gavin like his uncle?56. Where will they go the day after tomorrow?57. If you were Gavin, what would you say when you see Aunt Jessie?【答案】53. Yes she does. 54. His mother and father. 55. He thinks his uncle was really a kind man. He liked to play with him. 56. They will go to (he church. 57. I hope you take care of yourself. Til come to see you often.答案合理即可。分析本文是Gavin和Nancy写信给Jessie阿姨表达对于Peter叔叔去世的难过,以及回忆了与Peter 叔叔度过的美好时光。53 .根据“Washington, D. C“可知，Jessie阿姨住在美国华盛顿，故填Yes, she docs.54 .根据“Mother and father stayed with us last weekend and they told us the sad news”可知,是他的爸爸和妈 妈告诉了他这个坏消息，故填His mother and father.55 .根据“He was really a kind man. He liked to play with us”可知，他是一个善良的人，他总是跟他玩耍， 故填 He thinks his uncle was really a kind man. He liked to play with him.56 .根据“We shall be at the church the day after tomorrow,“可知,他们会去教堂,故填 They will go to the church.57 .开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I hope you take care of yourself. I,ll come to see you often.九、材料作文58 .上个星期天，天气晴朗。你和父母去了乡下，看望了你的祖父母。他们住在农场。根据下表信息，请以“My last Sunday”为题写一篇短文介绍一下你上个星期天的活动。词数60左右。on Sunday morningvisit my grandparents; see some cows; feed some chickenson Sunday afternoonpick some strawberries; take some photoson Sunday eveninggo home; study for the math test; go to bed要求：L需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥;2 .意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。【答案】例文：It was sunny last Sunday. On Sunday morning, I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited my grandparents. They lived on a farm. I saw some cows and fed some chickens there. On Sunday afternoon, we picked some strawberries and took some photos. On Sunday evening, we went home. I studied for the math test. Then I went to bed at ten. I was (ired but happy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是材料作文，写自己上个星期天去农场看望祖父母的活动。写作时需要包括写 作要点，需包括上午，下午和晚上三个时间段作者的活动。2.写作指导：写作时时态要用一般过去时；以第一人称来写叙述故事内容；写作时要意思清楚，表达通 顺，行文连贯。A. visitingB. to visitC. visitD. visits【答案】B【详解】句意：这个星期六你有空吗？对不起。我得去拜访一位朋友。考查情态动词。have to”不得不，必须”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。6. The clothes store nice skirts to girls.A. sellB. saleC. sellsD. sales【答案】C【详解】句意：服装店卖漂亮的裙子给女孩。考查动词时态。sell卖，动词原形；sale售卖，名词：sells卖，动词单三；sales销售额，名词。分析句子 可知，句中缺少谓语动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是“The clothes store”，谓语动词用单三。故选C。7. I think it is interesting for us soccer after school together （一起）.A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing【答案】B【详解】句意：我觉得放学后我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是结构It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”做某事对某人来说是的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。8. I like my art teacher Mr. Yang very much,he is very friendly.A. becauseB. orC. butD. so【答案】A【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我的美术老师杨先生，因为他很友好。考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“1 like my art teacher Mr. Yang very much, . he is very friendly”可知，空格后“他非常友好”是喜欢他的原因，JU because引导原因状语从句， 故选A。9. What sport do you?I like playing tennis and running （跑步）.A. likeB. makeC. helpD. see【答案】A【详解】句意：你喜欢什么运动？我喜欢打网球和跑步。考查动词辨析。like喜欢；make制造；help帮助;see看见。根据答语“I like playing tennis and running （跑步）.“可知，应是问你喜欢什么运动。故选A。10. 11 汰e this one. Can I?A. look itB. try it onC. see itD. try on it【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢这个。我可以试下它吗？考查动词短语辨析。look it看它；iry it on试下它；see it看到它：try on it错误结构。look是不及物动 词，要与介词at 一起搭配才能接宾语，排除A选项。try on是动副短语，代词要放在中间，排除D选 项。根据“Hike this one”可知,喜欢所以想试穿,所以B符合语境,故选B。11. Jimmy me his phone number, but 1 can't remember it now.A. tellsB. tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】C【详解】句意：吉米告诉了我他的电话号码，但我现在记不起来了。考查动词时态。根据力can't remember it now.”可知吉姆是过去告诉“我”电话号码的，所以应用一般过去 时，故选C。12. _your brother like salad?Yes, he.A. Is; isB. Do; doC. Are; areD. Does; does【答案】D【详解】句意：你弟弟喜欢沙拉吗？ 是的，他喜欢。考查一般疑问句及其回答。句子是一般现在时，主语“yourbrother”是第三人称单数形式，动词是实义动 词，疑问句的助动词应用does,肯定回答也应用does。故选D。13. Mary wants to know.A. Bob lives where B. where Bob lives C. where does Bob liveD. Bob where lives【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，所以排除选项C,宾语从句的构成是：引导词+主语+谓语+其它， 此处引导词是where。故选B。14. my books. They are new.A. Here areB. Here isC. This isD. That is【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意:这些是我的书，他们是新的。Here are这里是；Here is是单数形式；This is 这是。根据句意和空后的my books可知，这里应该用复数形式。故选A。考点：考杳Here is的复数形式。15. This is English girl.girl's mother is in red coat today.A. a; The; anB. an; An; the C. an; The; aD. /; A; an【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一个英国的女孩。这个女孩的妈妈今天穿着一件红色的大衣。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，泛指一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词 前；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空表泛指，English是以元音音素开头发音，可知用an；第二空特指 前面提到的这个女孩，因此用定冠词the；第三空泛指一件大衣，red是以辅音音素开头发音，可知用a。 故填C。二、短文选词填空A. everlastingB. directly C.shortlyD. share E. workF. spreadG. transportationH. completeI. laborOne winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. When my husband arrived at16, he parked his bike outside the back doors as he usually does. After putting in 10 solid hours of 17 .he returned to find his bike was gonestolen. I was so upset that someone had stolen our only means of 18 that I wrote to the local newspaper and told them our story.They ran an article, and 19 afterwards, several people in our community offered to replace the bike. One wonderful stranger simply went out and bought a bike, then called my husband to come to pick it up. Once again my husband has a way to get to and from his job.It really is an honor that a 20 stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before, all because they heard our story and wanted to help.People say that a smile can 21 , but acts of kindness from strangers can do even more. This experience has a chain effect in our lives because it can restore our faith in humanity as a whole. And it influences my husband and me to be more thoughtful of ways we, loo, can 22 with others.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness tells the receiver that someone cares. And (he results can be 23 .【答案】16. E 17. I 18. G 19. C 20. H 21. F 22. D 23. A【分析】本文通过丈夫丢失自行车一事，讲述了善良的行为是多么重要。16. 句意:当我丈夫到工作地时,他向通常一样在后门外停车。arrive at后接地点，根据“One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. ”可知此处指到工作地点。故选 E。17. 句意：在整整工作了 10个小时后，他回来发现他的自行车不见了被偷了。此处是名词。f格，此 空为名词，10 solid hours是工作时间。故选I。18. 句意：有人偷走了我们唯一的交通工具，我非常难过，于是我写信给当地的报纸，告诉他们我们的 故事。根据”.he returned to find his bike was gonestolen.”可知自行车被偷走，自行车是交通工具。故选 Go句意：他们写了篇文章，不久之后，我们社区的几个人提供了代替的自行车。shortly afterwards表示 “不久以后”。故选C。19. 句意：一个完全陌生的人愿意为一个他们从未见过的人竭尽全力，这真的是一种荣誉，这一切都是 因为他们听到了我们的故事，想要帮助我们。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，complete表示“完全的”。 故选H。20. 句意：人们说，微笑可以传播，但陌生人的善意行为可以做更多。can后接动词原形，spread表示 “传播”。故选F。21. 句意：这也影响了我的丈夫和我，让我们更仔细地思考如何与他人分享。can后接动词原形，share with sb表示“与某人分享“。故选Do句意：结果是永恒的。此空为形容词作表语，can后接动词原形，everlasting表示“永恒的”。故选 Ao三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Thank you for me a lot during this trip. (help)【答案】helping【详解】句意：谢谢你在这次旅行中给了我很多帮助。观察句子结构可知，本题考查thank you for doing sth “谢谢你做某事"。所给词为动词，故填动名词形式helping,故填helping。22. Some people are to their pets. They beat them or leave them in the street. (kind)【答案】unkind【详解】句意：有些人对他们的宠物不友好。他们要么殴打他们，要么把他们扔在街上。kind善良的； 根据下文“They beat them or leave them in the street”，可知对宠物不友善,需用kind的反义词,故填 unkindoJune 1st, is Children's Day. (nation )【答案】International【详解】句意：六月一日是国际儿童节。naiion国家；众所周知六月一日是国际儿童节，InlernalionalChildren's Day国际儿童节，节日首字母大写,故填International。23. The old lady had a leg for about 20 years, (break)【答案】broken【详解】句意：这位老太太的腿断了大约20年。leg是名词，腿，空前用形容词修饰名词，break是动 词，打破，此处用形容词，broken是形容词，伤残的，故填broken。24. I would like the kitten from the right. (four)【答案】fourth【详解】句意：我想要右边的第四只小猫。根据空前ihe可知，空处应用序数词；four,四，基数词，对 应的序数词是fourth,第四。故填fourth。25. Drivers must keep a distance from the car in the front. (safety)【答案】safe【详解】句意：司机必须和前车保持安全距离。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰distance； safety安 全，名词，对应的系动词为safe安全的，故填safe。四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子）26. My deskinace invited me to his birthday party last month.（改为一般疑问句） your deskmate you to his birthday party last month?27. It took us two and a half hours to draw the floor plan.（就划线部分提问）did it take you to draw the floor plan?28. My parents like the flat on the fifth floor better than the one on the second floor.（保持原句意思） My parents the flat on the fifth floor the one on （he second floor.29. Ben's arm was hurt in a traffic accident.The motorcyclisfs leg was also hurt in a traffic accident.（合并句子）Ben the motorcyclist were hurt in a traffic accident.30. like, would, as, dog, you, keep, to, pet, your, one （连词成句）（注意标点符号和大小写）【答案】3（）. Did invite 31. How long 32. prefer to 33. Both and 34. Would youlike to keep one dog as your pet?（或 You would like to keep one dog as your pet.）【解析】30.原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句助动词用did, did后面的动词一般过去式inviied要恢 复原形成invite；故填Did； invile。31 .画线部分“two and a half hours2个半小时”表时间段,疑问词用how long意为"多长时间”;故填How longo.原句句意为“比第二层楼的那套房，我父母比较喜欢第五层楼的那套房”，like .better than比 起更喜欢=prefer.to.意为“喜欢某物胜过某物"；主语my parents是复数形式，原句是一般 现在时，故填prefer ； too32 .合并2个单句,2个单句相同的部分是谓语、宾语和状语<4.was hurt in a traffic accident./ .wasalso hurt in a traffic accident在车祸中受伤”,判断用both. and.连接2个主语;句意为“本和摩托车手都 在车祸中受伤”，故填Bolh ； and o33 .确定句子的主语是you,谓语动词是would like to keep one dog as your pet；句末没有标点提示，可组 成陈述句也可组成一般疑问句，故填 Would you like to keep one dog as your pet?(或 You would like to keep one dog as your pet.)五、阅读单选Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:A. watching TVB. going to the moviesC. playing computer gamesD. taking a walk36. How many people enjoy taking a walk in the 19-26 group?A. 50B. 25C. 75D. 15People in which group like playing computer games best?A. The 11-18 groupB. The 19-26 groupC. The 27-35 groupD. Both A and B37. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?A. Playing computer games and watching TV.B. Playing computer games and taking a walkWatching TV and going to the movies.C. Going to the movies and taking a walk.38. We can see from the survey that the older people are, the more they likeA. watching TVB. going （o the moviesC. playing computer gamesD. taking a walkWhich of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A. Fewest people like taking a walk.B. The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.C. Eighty people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.D. The people of 27-35 like watching TV most.【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【分析】本篇图表是调查了年轻人周末在玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影、散步等活动的人数比例，说明哪种活动最受年轻人喜欢。35.细节理解题。根据题图3 （从左到右）,可知岁的年轻人最喜欢看电影。故选B。36.细节理解题。根据题图4