浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学2020～2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题【含答案】.docx

浙江省诸暨市第二2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题一、听力30分第一节1. What will the man do tonight?C. Give the woman a ride.A. Go to a theater. B. Meet a customer.2. What are the speakers going to buy for Mary's birthday?B. AAB. Acycle.B. A pen. C. A book3. Where are the speakers?A. OnC. OnC. Onrd floor. B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.4. How has Ann spent most of her time in England?A. Visiting museums and galleries.B. Working for her company.C. Studying at a school.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. AB. AC. AB. AC. A B. A report.C. A country.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Rebecca want to hang up?A. Sho has just broken up with Tom.B. Her phone is running out of power.C. She is talking with an important friend.7. What does Tom ask Rebecca to do tomorrow morning?A. Finish her work.B. Give him a phone call,interesting news.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to make a phone call?C. TooC. Tok a hotel.B. To contact a bank.9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. LcndB. GivcC. Lendncy. B. GivcB. Give her a lift.C. Tel 1 him theC.To fix an interview.C.Lend her abriefease.10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?B. Curious. C. Grateful. B. Curious.C. Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the woman do at the age of six?本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起 下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据上文 “In addition, the participants pre loading wi th water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks.”可知，此外，在 12周的时间里，研究对象在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了 9. 48磅，F项（相反，那些一 天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了 1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多 在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据下文 “Just drinking 500 ml of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight. n可知，每次500亳升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你 减轻体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（30）As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. I learned this 16 in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my 17 was left on the side of the road for dead. That was al 1 it took; one year and one person 18 everything.Her name is Jenny. She was the girl who 19 raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they20her. And if students needed 21, they went looking for her. Ididn, t 22her, but I admit her presence annoyed me. In the first year, asa model student, I was the person everyone 23 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of 24 !We also had two classes 25. ThereI got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a26 that she got the top grade and it didn' t 27 to my classmateswhether I was right there, 28 I also got excellent grades. They would crossa desert and 29 her! I was left being denied my presence.30, I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was 3j anymore. Later,I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a（n） 32 and discussed her difficulties. I realized al 1 her hard work got her there, not her desire to 33. It finally hit me that Jenny 34 the attention shegot. She showed me how big the world is and how 35 a world I used to live in. I' 11 do my best because I know it wi11 pay off.16. A. courseB.lessonC. planD.excuse17. A. sympathyB.trustC. respectD.Pride18. A. provedB.rememberedC. changedD.checked19. A. onlyB.stillC. neverD.always20. A. askedB.interruptedC. supportedD.praised21. A. friendsB.newsC. answersD.money22. A. hateB.hurtC. stopD.follow23 A. protectedB.noticedC. missedD.served24. A. somewhereB.everywhereC. nowhere1).anywhere25. A. firstB.aga inC. aloneD.together26. A. standardB.chai HengeC. factD.chance27. A. returnB.matterC. happenD.occur28. A. even ifB.as ifC. onceI).since29. A. askB.helpC. remindD.control30. A. FrightenedB.ConfusedC. BoredD.Heartbroken31 A. laughingB.chattingC. watchingD.hosting32. A. decisionB.attemptC. speech1).appointment33. A. break upB.give upC. take offD.showoff34. A. lovedB.deservedC. neededD.escaped35. A. lonelyB.peacefulC. smallD.dark16. B 17. I)18. C19. I) 20. A21. C 22. A 23. B24.C 25.D 26. C 27.B 28.A 29. A30. D 31. C 32. C33. D 34.B 35. C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。 【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级学到了这一课。A. course课程；B. lesson教 训，课；C. plan 计划；I), excuse 借口。由上文 “As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better”可知,此处指学习到"realize there will always be someone who is better” 这一课。故选 B 项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历带给我的震撼是如此之大，以至于我觉得我的骄傲被丢 在路边等死。A. sympathy同情；B. trust信任；C. respect尊敬；D. pride骄傲。由第 8空前的“a model students"和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀 的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是所发生的一切，一年，一个人改变了一切。A. proved证 明；B. remembered 记得;C. changed 改变；D. checked 检查。由下文 w In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone 8 and all the teacherstrusted. w 以及“I was left being denied my presence. ” 可知，Jenny 的出现，改变了 一切，使得我从一个所有人关注的对象到无人问津。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个总是举手的女孩，对每件事都有有用的评论。A. only 仅仅，唯一的；B. still 仍然；C. never 从不；D. always 总是。由空后 “had useful conuncnts about everythingv可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。故选D项。 【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师需要解答具有挑战性的问题时，他们会问她。A. asked 询问,请求；B. interrupted打断;C. supported支持；D. praised称赞,表扬。由空前 “When teachers needed challenging problems answeredn 可知，老师们总是提问她。故 选A项。 21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果学生需要答案，他们就去找她。A. friends朋友；B. news 新闻；C. answers 答案；D. money 金钱。由空后“they went looking for her” 可知，如 果学生们需要答案，他们也会去寻找她。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不恨她，但我承认她 存在使我恼火。A. hate讨厌；B. hurt 受伤；C. stop 停止：D. follow 跟随。由空后“but I admit her presence annoyed me” 可知，我并不讨厌她，但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第年，作为一个模范学生，我是每个人注意和所有老师信任 的人。A. protected 保护；B. noticed 注意到；C. missed 错过，想念；D. served 服务。 由空前"In the first year, as a mode 1 student*可知，我作为一个模范学生，是每个 人都会注意到的人。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她不知从哪儿冒出来了！A. somewhere某个地方;B.everywhere每个地方;C. nowhere任何地方,无名之地；D. anywhere任何地方。由上文 “one year and one person 3 everything. v可知，不知道从哪儿冒出来的珍妮 改变了一切。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A. first首先;B. again再次;C. alone 独自地；D. together 一起。由空后“There I got to see what everybody thought of her" 可知，我们有两节课在一起。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学 不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A. standard标准；B. challenge挑战; C. fact 事实；D. chance 机会。由空后“that she got the top gradew 可知，这是一个 事实。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当结束的时候，她得到了最总分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学 不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A. return返回；B. matter要紧；C. happen 发生；D. occur 发生。由下文“They would cross a desert and 14 her!可 知，对于我的同学来说，我是否在那里并不重要。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义和连词词义。句意：当结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我 的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A. even if即使；B. as if好 像；C. once 曾经；D. since 自从。由空后“I also got excellent grades” 可知，即使 我也考了高分，但是同学们也无视我的存在。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会舍近求远,去问她问题!A. ask询问；B. help帮助:C. remind 提醒；D. control控制。由空前的“cross”和第6空后的Mlooking for”可知,他们舍 近求远地去问她问题。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心碎了,我不想再努力了。A. Frightened害怕的;B. Confused 困惑的；C. Bored 无聊的；D. Heartbroken 心碎的。由空前“I was left being denied my presence”可知，同学们无视我的存在，令我非常的心碎。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再演戏了，因为已经没人看了。A. laughing笑；B. chatting 聊天；C. watching 观看；D. hosting 主持。由空前"I stopped trying to put on a show" 可知，因为不再有人观看，所以我不再演戏了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被叫去演讲，讨论她的困难。A. decision决定；B. attempt 尝试；C. speech 演讲；D. appointment 约定。由空后 uand discussed their difficultiesM 可知，她被要求演讲。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到是她的辛勤工作让她走到了今天的位置，而不是炫耀的 欲望。A. break up 打碎；B. give up 放弃；C. take off 脱掉；起飞 1). show off 炫耀。 由 16 空前的"put on a show”和本空前"I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire”可知，是努力学习让她成为大家的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。故选D项。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到珍妮值得被关注。A. loved喜爱；B. deserved 值得；C. needed 需要；D. escaped 逃离。由上文“I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire”可知，珍妮值得被关注。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展示了世界是多么的大，而我曾经生活的世界是多么的 小。A. lonely孤独的；B. peaceful平静的;C. small小的；D. dark黑暗的。由空前“She showed me how big the world is”可知，这里应该和big相反。故选C项。 四、语法填空(15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate 36a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello 37him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, uWhy not offer him a piece of chocolate? ” So I did. He was quite 38(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that peop1e didn' t usually do things like this for39(strange) and at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really 40 (usual) dialect.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me£1 handful of fresh I y picked cherries, 42(explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动)to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I 43(not do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries,44 I didn' t even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking,and it' s 45(general) true that if you give, you will receive. 36. when 37. to 38. surprised 39. strangers 40. unusual 41. a 42. explaining 43. had not done 44. which 45. generally【分析】本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。 【36题详解】考查连词。Hardlywhen意为“一就”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。【37题详解】考查介词。Say hello to sb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。 38题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。 【39题详解】考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger,又因此处不止一个陌 生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。【40题详解】考查形容词。由上文“that was what I understoodw可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故 用 unusualo【41题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为"一把”,故用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句 子主语he构成逻辑上 主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。根据上文“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知， 空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用had done结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我 将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填had not doneo【44题详解】考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries, 故用which引导。【45题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词,generally修饰true。故填generally。五、单元基础知识1 （10分）46. What was it that made the man feel so （shame） that day?（所给词的适 当形式填空）ashamed【详解】考查形容词。句意：是什么让那个人那天感到如此羞愧？由空前的感官动词feel 和副词so可知，该空应填形容词ashamed。故填ashamed。47. The editor feels （guilt） about not publishing your article in the latestissue.（所给词的适当形式填空）guilty【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：编辑因没有在最新一期上发表你的文章而感到内疚。空处需用 形容词作表语；guilt的形容词为guilty “内疚的”。故填guilty。48. The woman was accused stealing the boss, s money and was laid off.（用适当的词填空）of【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：那个女人被指控偷了老板的钱而被解雇了。be accused of被控告，固定短语，符合题意。故填。f。49. The old village is so （appeal） that plenty of tourists go there for a visit.（所给词的适当形式填空）appealing【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个古老的村庄很吸引人，许多游客都去那里参观。空处需川 形容词作表语，appeal的形容词为appealing “吸引人的"。故填appealing。50. Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the (warm) of spring.(所给词的适当形式填空)warmth【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：三月的一个下午，走在田野里，他能感觉到春天的温暖。空处需 用名词作动词feel的宾语：warm的名词为warmth “温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。51. He took a deep breath, (desperate) trying to keep calm.(所给词的适 当形式填空) desperately【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他深吸了一口气，拼命地想保持镇静。空处需用副词作状语修饰 动词try, desperate的副词为desperate ”拼命地，不顾一切地”。故填desperately。52. They set up a club, (aim) to help those who were short of money.(所 给词的适当形式填空)aiming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们成立了一个俱乐部，旨在帮助那些缺钱的人。分析句 子结构可知aim在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分 词作状语。故填aiming。53. He commanded that al 1 the gates (shut).(所给词的适当形式填空) (should) be shut【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令关闭所有的大门。command引导的宾语从句中谓语动 词应用虚拟语气(should) +动词原形；由于all the gates与shut为被动关系，应川被动 形式 be shut ( shut 的过去分词为 shut故填(should) be shut。54. I would rather he (offer) me some good advice tomorrow.(所给词的适 当形式填空)offered【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他明天给我一些好建议。根据would ralher+ (ihal) 从句，从句用虚拟语气（谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来）可知，从句的时间tomorrow 是表示将来，谓语动词的应用一般过去时态，应填过去式。ffered。故填offered。55. The President is clearly a dilemma about how to deal with the crisis.（用适当的词填空）in【详解】考查介词。句意：总统显然在如何应对危机的问题上陷入了两难。根据句意以及固 定短语“be inadilemn1a左右为难，进退两难”可知，该空应填介词in,表示在某种状态 中。故填in。六、单元基础知识2 （5分）56. 他总是上学迟到。（typical）_to be late for school.It' s typical of him【详解】考查固定句式。根据提示以及“it is typical of sb to do sth"（做某事是某 人的典型特征）句式可知，空处应填It' s typical of him, It是形式主语，不定式短语 为真正的主语。故填It' s typical of him。57. 他试图预言将要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。（atle叩t； predict）Hewhat would happen, but later he gave it up.attempted to predict【详解】考查一般过去时。空处意为“试图预言”为attempt to predict,在句中做谓语 成分；由于并列句主语为同一人，空后句子谓语gave为一般过去时，因此该空也应用一般 过去时,应填 attempted to predict。故填 attempted to predict。58. 她所说的与她所做的是相矛盾的。（contradictory）What she said is what she did.contradictory to【分析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“与相矛盾”之意, be contradictory to与相矛盾,固定短语，符合题意,此处形容词作表语。故填contradictory to。59. 沉迷于电脑游戏,他不能专注于学习。（addict）the computer games, he couldn, t focus on his study.Addicted to【详解】考查过去分词。空处意为“沉迷于"为短语be addicted to,分析句子可知，句 中已有谓语couldn' t focus,且无连词，因此空处为非谓语；由于空处逻辑主语为后面句 子的主语he,且存在逻辑上动宾关系故该空用过去分词addicted to做原因状语，首字母 大写。故填Addicted to。60. 没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。(get)Nobody likes to . get into trouble【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“陷入麻烦”之意，get into trouble陷入麻烦，动词短语，符合题意；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以 空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填get into trouble。六、概要写作(25)61. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at a rapid speed. Have you ever thought twice before deciding to eat fast food? Even if it is easy to buy and cheap, the risks outweigh(胜过)the five minutes of satisfaction that fast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food that* s made in just a few of seconds.What you eat can affect your health. People who are addicted to fast food are more likely to suffer from various life-threatening diseases. Obesity (肥胖)can come when fast food is bought often. East food is made from a lot of fats and high calories. If it isn, t removed, then you can grow to become obese. Even a small quantity of fast food contains many calories. People are fooled by its appearance and they tend to eat more. Thus, without knowing, they consume a lot of calories. What' s worse, obesity isn, t the only risk. Heart disease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weaker your heart can grow.Another concern for most consumers is that they can' t keep track of the sources of the food supplies in fast food restaurants. They never know about the living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants, like cows, pigs, and chicken. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been found in about 38% fast food. Even some soft drinks are now infected by food-borne i11nesses thatA. She sang for the Red Sox at Fenway.B. She joined a children's theater program.C. She went to Jackson Hole for the first time.12. How many sports teams h