2019学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题 人教新目标版.doc

120192019 学年度第一学期学年度第一学期“第一次大考第一次大考”高一级高一级 英语科试卷英语科试卷考试时间考试时间:120:120 分钟分钟 满分满分 150150 分分 第一部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节：阅读理解（共第一节：阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A TheThe VeryVery BestBest ofof Travel-Travel- ChosenChosen byby MillionsMillions ofof TravelersTravelers Most travelers to Vietnam are attracted by the countrys wonderful natural beauty. However, Vietnam is also a country with a long history and old traditions. Now lets have an overview of the TOP 3 popular cities in Vietnam. TOP1TOP1 HoiHoi AnAn This city on the central Vietnamese coast is a typical example of the important Southeast Asian trading port from the 15th-19th centuries. As a common stop for backpackers, it is becoming better known to tourists. On the 14th day of each lunar month, the town trades its electric lights for traditional colored lanterns. Sights include the Japanese Covered Bridge and the Quan Cong Temple. TOP2TOP2 HanoiHanoi The capital of Vietnam has aged well, keeping the old buildings and monuments while making room for modern developments at the same time. Hanoi may have thrown away several former names, including Thang Long, or “ascending dragon,“ but it hasn't forgotten its past. Therefore, sites such as Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum and Hoa Lo Prison remain. Lakes, parks, shady streets and more than 600 temples and pagodas add to the beauty of this city, which is easily explored by taxi. TOP3TOP3 HoHo ChiChi MinhMinh CityCity Vietnam's busiest and largest city sets the cultural and economic pace for the country. The former Saigon boasts, charming French architecture and wide streets, are usually crowded with traffic. Taxis are a good choice for seeing the big city. The War Remnants Museum(战争遗迹博物馆) shows the Vietnam War through Vietnamese eyes. Don't miss the impressive Jade Emperor Pagoda. Go to the crazy Ben Thanh Market for food, flowers or frogs. Tour through the Mekong Delta, past rice paddies(稻谷) and houseboats.1.Where can you enjoy the beautiful and colorful lanterns every month? A. HanoiB. Hoi An C. Thang LongD. Ho Chi Minh City 2.Which is an easy means of transportation for tourists in Hanoi? A. BusB. Taxi C. FerryD. On foot23.What type of writing is this text? A. A tour guideB. A book review C. A science fiction.D. An official reportB Chinese documentary film, “Twenty Two“, screened in theaters on Monday, in memory of the Fifth International Memorial Day for “Comfort Women“. The documentary was named after the number of “comfort women“ alive at the time of its filming in 2014. It is said that at least 200,000 Chinese women were forced into sex slavery(奴隶) by the Japanese invaders during World War II.The film details the present situation and lives of these elderly women in different parts of China in a gentle and comforting way, different from that of a typical film narrative. “Twenty Two“ follows the women and records their daily lives, offering their personal views on life and the world. This documentary film comes right after the death of Huang Youliang, one of the women who unsuccessfully sued(起诉) the Japanese government in July of 2001 for their terrible suffering. She died at the age of 90 in her home in the southern province of Hainan on August 13. Directed by Guo Ke, “Twenty Two“ is his second documentary on “comfort women“. It was inspired by “Thirty Two“, the first short film he directed and released in 2012. “Thirty Two“ retells the story of a 92-year-old “comfort woman“ Wei Shaolan and her half-Japanese son. Wei also appeared in “Twenty Two“. The short film received favorable critical reviews both home and abroad, including the Best Cinematography Award at the 2013 Chinese Academy Awards of Documentary Film and nominations at the 2014 American Documentary Film Festival. Back in 2012, there were 32 Chinese “comfort women“ left in the country, by 2014 there were only 22. The numbers are dwindling. Only nine of the 22 women filmed in the documentary were alive before its public release. “Go watch the film before the number becomes zero,“ said one Weibo user. Famous director Feng Xiaogang has since taken Weibo to promote the film, calling cinemas to increase the ratio. In less than 20 hours, the Weibo post by Feng Xiaogang has received more than 141,000 likes and 68,000 retweets including those from A-list stars. 4.Why the documentary film was named “Twenty Two”? A. Because these comfort women lived in the second world war. B. Because there are twenty two comfort women filmed in this documentary. C. Because twenty two comfort women tried to sue the Japanese government. D. Because there are only twenty two “comfort women“ alive at the time of its filming. 5.Where did Guo Ke get the inspiration of filming the documentary “Twenty Two”? A. World War IIB. “Thirty Two” C. The comforts womenD. The Fifth International Memorial Day 6.What does the underlined word “dwindling” in the seventh paragraph probably 3means? A. varyingB. changing C. decreasingD. increasing 7.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can learn that A. most people watch this documentary from Weibo. B. this documentary is known to everyone in the society. C. most of the people are in support of this documentary. D. people love to make use of Weibo to promote new films.C Putonghua is the official language on the mainland, but if history had played out differently most of the people could have been speaking Cantonese. In 1912, shortly after the end of the Qing dynasty, the founding fathers of the republic met to decide which language should be spoken in the new China. Mandarin - now known as Putonghua the common language - was just a northern dialect spoken by the hated Manchurian officials at that time. While it had served as China's lingua franca(混合语) for centuries, many saw it as an “impure form” of Chinese. Many of the leaders, including Sun Yat-sen, were from Guangdong where people are open to new ideas. A great debate started and eventually led to a formal vote. Cantonese lost out by a small margin to Putonghua and the rest is history. While historians today still argue about whether this story is real, it is something Guangdong people love to tell. Many Cantonese speakers feel proud of their native language, saying it has more in common with the classical Chinese than Putonghua - which is a mix of northern dialects heavily influenced by Manchurian and Mongolian. Linguists agree to some degree. “Cantonese is closer to classical Chinese in its pronunciation and some grammar,” Jiang Wenxian, a Chinese language scholar, said. “Using Cantonese to read classical poetry is a real pleasure,” he said. “Many ancient poems don't rhyme(押韵) when you read them in Putonghua, but they do in Cantonese.” “Cantonese keeps a flavor of ancient Chinese. Nowadays few people understand classical Chinese, so Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil helping us study ancient Chinese culture.” Cantonese is spoken by about 70 million people in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau and communities abroad. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Guangdong was the only Chinese province allowed to trade directly with foreigners. Many Westerners at the time learned Cantonese. Up till very recently, there were more Cantonese speakers in overseas Chinese communities than Putonghua speakers. In Canada, for example, Cantonese is the third most commonly spoken language after English and French. 8.Whats the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic.B. To attraction peoples 4attention. C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To show the importance of Putonghua. 9.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Most of the leaders are in favor of Putonghua. B. Most of the leaders came from Guangdong at that time. C. Guangdong people are more likely to accept new ideas. D. Sun Yat-sen suggested having a debate to decide on the new language. 10.Why Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil? A. Because its as important as Putonghua. B. Because it is an ancient language with a long history. C. Because nowadays few people can understand Cantonese. D. Because it is very helpful when studying Chinese culture. 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New language, New China. B. How Putonghua defeated Cantonese C. The development of an official language D. Cantonese almost became the official languageD LONDON - China's bike-sharing company ofo decided to increase the number of its bikes in London's Hackney following its recent launch in this area, the company announced Friday. The company said it will increase the number of its bikes to 750 from an initial 200 over the coming month in Hackney, hoping to provide a blueprint for ofo in the rest of the capital as it looks to make ofo bikes good choices for the “last mile“ of travel.Ofo offers an effective way to make use of shared urban space with dockless bike sharing and geo-fencing. Dockless bikes offer convenience to users, while geo-fencing makes sure that riders use the bikes within certain “Home Zone“ which can be clearly seen in the app. The news comes after successful launches in Cambridge and Oxford by the company, which is working closely with Hackney Council to make sure that its service can work together with the cycling system in this area. Joseph Seal-Driver, ofo's Britain Operations director, said: “As we celebrate our success in the capital, we're excited to announce on World Car Free Day that we are putting more bikes in Hackney to meet the increasing demand for ofo bikes in this area.“ “With the highest cycling rate in the capital, Hackney is leading the way on sustainable(可持续的) transport. Yet, London as a whole continues to suffer from congestion and pollution problems. We need creative solutions to meet these problems that go beyond the reach of Santander bikes,“ he added. People pay 50p ($0.67) through a smartphone app for a 30-minute ride of ofo's yellow bikes which can be picked up and dropped off anywhere that bike 5parking is allowed. With more than 25 million transactions(交易) daily, ofo connects over 10 million bikes to riders in more than 170 cities in nine countries, including China, Singapore, Britain, the United States, Khazakstan, Malaysia, Thailand, Austria and Japan. In total, more than 4 billion rides have been provided to over 200 million users globally. By the end of 2017, ofo plans to put 20 million bikes in 20 countries. 12.How many more bikes will the company put in Hackney next month? A. 750.B. 170. C. 200.D. 550. 13.What problems is London faced with at present? A. Traffic jams and heavy fog.B. Congestion and pollution. C. Water pollution and air pollution.D. Traffic problems and crowded space. 14. You can pick up an ofo yellow bike in the following countries except A. The United States.B. Khazakstan. C. New Zealand.D.Japan.15.Who are most likely to choose an ofo yellow bike? A. Young people who are heading from office to the subway. B. Parents who are hurrying to the hospital with a sick baby. C. Elderly people who are on their way to a traditional market. D. Foreign tourists who are leaving the airport to the downtown.第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。余选项。MoneyMoney MattersMatters Parents should help their children understand money. 16 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function of money Explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 17 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 18 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”63. 19 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A. Wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child to choose between them. D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。I worked in a restaurant. One night a woman came in with three small children. As a 21 , I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isnt going to tip at all. I 22 got the latter vibe (气息) from her. She asked about the 23 of everything on the menu, but she ordered 24 water to drink. She wasnt 25 appetizers (开胃饮料). At one point her daughter asked her very politely: “Mom, can I have 26 ?” The woman pulled out her coin purse and 27 her change before saying yes. Then I was 28 that I wouldnt get a tip, but they were very nice and pleasant to 29 so I didnt even think twice about it. At the end of the meal, she paid 30 in coins. When I went back to clear the table, to my 31 , there were a lot of quarters left for me. They amounted to $ 8, or about 25% of the 32 . Here was a woman who had to count her money before 33 her daughter a milk because she wanted to 34 she still had enough to tip me. Was it the largest tip I ever got? No, but its the only one I 35 after all these years. This story 36 us that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most 37 of everyday situations. The first 38 may be powerful, but its important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap (仓促的) 39 about them. As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue, whether you 40 to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between. 21. A. manager B. director C. waiter D. cashier 22. A. certainly B. gradually C. suddenly D. calmly 23. A. material