英语被动语态公开课ppt课件.ppt

.the Passive Voice （被动语态）（被动语态）文综之家 http:/ Learning Objectives:Know the basic structure of passive voices.Learn different forms in tenses.Use passive voices correctly in basic tasks.Learn some special points about passive voices.In this lesson,we are going to Rules for the Olympic Games1.Nobody is allowed(allow)to enter the stadium without a ticket.2.Children are not allowed(not allow)to make a noise and upset the competitors.If they do,they will be taken away(take away)from the stadium.3.No animals are allowed(allow)in the stadium.4.Cheating by athletes are not excused(not excuse).They are told(tell)to leave and punished(punish).5.No smoking is allowed(allow).If you are discovered,you will be fined(fine).1.Nobody is allowed(allow)to enter the stadium without a ticket.2.Children are not allowed(not allow)to make a noise and upset the competitors.If they do,they will be taken away(take away)from the stadium.3.No animals are allowed(allow)in the stadium.4.Cheating by athletes are not excused(not excuse).They are told(tell)to leave and punished(punish).5.No smoking is allowed(allow).If you are discovered,you will be fined(fine).How is the passive voice formed?Read the sentences and make a summary.Basic form of passive voice:be+donedifferent tenses unchanged What are they?be+done am/is/are am/is/are+beingshall/will+behave/has+been一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时be was/were was/were+beingwould+behad+been+done情态动词情态动词+bewill have been一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时将来完成时将来完成时情态动词情态动词Conclusion:主动变被动的一般公式主动变被动的一般公式 do-_ have done-_ had done-_ will do-_ must do-_ be doing-_ will have done-_be done have been done had been donewill be donemust be done be being donewill have been doneHow can we change a sentence into passive voice?We call the snowman Mr.StrongThe snowman is called Mr.Strong by us.What are the rules?Can you make a conclusion?How can we change a sentence into passive voice?1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。变成被动句里的主语。2.根据以前学过的时态的相关知识根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。3.有必要的话，还可以使用有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾宾语，揭示动作的语，揭示动作的执行者执行者。Change the following sentences into the passive voice:1.All of us like our Chinese teacher.2.We are discussing the report.3.We have put off the basketball match.4.We will finish our class next week.Our Chinese teacher is liked by all of us.The report is being discussed（by us）.The basketball match has been put off.Our class will be finished next week.Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:1.I _(give)a laptop by my father on my birthday yesterday.2.English _(speak)all over the world.3.The work _(finish)tomorrow.4.The new building _(build)now.was given is spokenwill be finished is being built5.The new gymnasium _ (put into use)next month.6.The new road _ already _(build).7.The new park _(build)by the end of last year.8.He told me the sports meeting _(hold)the next month.9.Rice _(grow)in the south of China.will be put into usehas been builthad been builtwould be held is grown 能力提升能力提升1:1:Quick Response能力提升能力提升2:2:Grammar Filling能力提升能力提升3:3:Basic Writing The PRC found Oct.1st,1949The Peoples Republic of China was founded on Oct.1st,1949.Make a sentence:Make a sentence:The World Cup hold July 14th,2018The World Cup will be held on July 14th，2018.The new gymnasium put into use July 1st,2017The new gymnasium will be put into use on July 1st，2017.Make a sentence:能力提升能力提升2：Grammar Filling Rules for Taking a TrainAfter years of efforts,the long-expected new railway station_(complete)recently and _(put)into use on July 1st,2017.Since we are not familiar with trains,we_(suppose)to know the basic rules for taking a train.First,tickets must_(check)before entering.has been completedwill be putare supposedbe checked能力提升能力提升2：Grammar filling Rules for Taking a TrainSecond,no pets or dangerous items _(allow)to take on a train.Third,since some parts of the railway station_(improve)now,passengers should enter the hall accordingly.If someone disobeys the rules,he or she _(fine)heavily.are allowedare being improvedwill be fined 1.在在过过去去的的很很多多年年，我我们们已已经经做做了了很很多多工工作作去去改改善善我我们们的的校校园园；2.众众所所周周知知,图图书书馆馆已已经经竣竣工工并并且且投投入入使使用用；3.此此外外，今今年年一一个个新新的的教教学学楼楼正正在在建建成成之之中中，这这将将给给给给学学生生提提供供一一个个更更好好的的学学习习环环境境；4.花花园园里里我我们们正正在在种种植植新新的的树树种种，这这样样可可以以在在夏夏天天给给我我们们提提供供阴阴凉凉；5.总总而而言言之之，学学校校将将会会变变得得越越来来越越漂漂亮亮漂漂亮亮，在在这这里里我我们们会会开开心心地地学习和工作。学习和工作。能力提升能力提升3:Basic Writing(合作学习合作学习)1.In the past years,我我们们已已经经做做了了很很多多工工作作to improve our school environment.2.As we all know,图图书书馆馆已已经经竣竣工工并并已已投投入入使使用用；3.In addition，今今年年一一个个新新的的教教学学楼楼正正在在建建成成之之中中，which will provide a better place for our study.4.花花园园里里我我们们正正在在种种植植新新的的树树种种，which will offer shadow in summer tiome.5.In conclusion，学学校校将将会会变变得得越越来来越越漂漂亮亮漂漂亮亮，在在这这里里我我们们会会开开心心地地学学习习和和工作工作。能力提升能力提升3:Basic Writing(合作学习合作学习)1.1.In the past years,我我们们已已经经做做了了很很多多工工作作to improve our school environment.2.As we all know,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。能力提升能力提升3:Basic Writing(合作学习合作学习)We have done a lot of work.A lot of work has been done.The library has been completed and has been put into use.3.In addition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，which will provide a better place for our study.A new teaching building is being built this year.能力提升能力提升3:Basic Writing(合作学习合作学习)4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，花园里我们正在种植新的树种，which will offer shadow in summer time.New trees are being planted in the garden.5.In conclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮，在这，学校将会变得越来越漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。里我们会开心地学习和工作。School will become more and more beautiful and we will study and work happily here.感官动词或使役动词使用省略感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定的动词不定式式,主动语态中不带主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须，但变为被动语态时，须加上加上to。watch let havehear see noticeAttention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化掌握被动语态的特殊变化.make somebody do somethingsomebody+be+made to do something.see somebody do somethingsomebody+be+seen to do something My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birthday.A present was given to me yesterday.My mother made me a new skirt.A new skirt was made for me.2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动.He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike.A new bike was bought for me by my father.什么时候用什么时候用to,什么时候用什么时候用for 呢？呢？give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,bring,take,teach,offer,pay,promise sth to sbbuy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paint sth for sb3.短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：这类动词有：laugh at,operate on,listen to,look after,think of,talk about hand in,catch sight of,make use of,pay attention to,set fire to,take care of等。等。.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。我妹妹由奶奶照顾。My sister will _by Grandma.病人正在做手术病人正在做手术 The patient_.be taken care ofis being operated on1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,take place,break out,belong to,consist of等。等。Attention:不用被动语态的情况不用被动语态的情况When we got to the top of the mountain,the sun_ already _ (rise).China has taken place great changes.Great changes have been taken place in ChinahasrisenFFGreat changes have taken place in China,2.感官系动词感官系动词(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，用主动形式表示被动意义，.The building _(look)very beautiful.Her voice _ (sound)quite sweet and we were deeply attracted.lookssounded3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们well,badly,easily等副词连用时，表示等副词连用时，表示主语内主语内在品质或性能在品质或性能，是是不及物动词不及物动词，用用主动表示主动表示被动被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。等。.The cloth_(wash)easily.The new product _(sell)well.The pen _(write)smoothly.washessellswrites4.be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动后的动名词要用主动表被动.In all,the book is_.This might_.但是：但是：be worthy to be done/of being doneThis book is worthy to be read/of being read.worth readingbe worth thinking about.The plants want watering/to be watered every day.The wall wants repairing/to be repaired.5.在在need,want,require 表示表示“需要需要”的动词的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。want,deserve,need,require,stand+doing,相当于相当于to be done.We have an old musical instrument.It _(call)a clavichord.It _(make)in Germany in1681.Our clavichord _(keep)in the living room.It _ (belong)to our family for a long time.The instrument _(buy)my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings _ (broke).My father _ (shock).Now we _(not allow)to touch it.It _ (repair)by a friend of my fathers now.is called was made is kept has belongedwas bought were broken was shocked are not allowed is being repaired Self-assessment：（自我评价）The things I can doEvaluation 1.1.1.1.被动语态的基本结构：被动语态的基本结构：被动语态的基本结构：被动语态的基本结构：543212 2 2 2.被动语态在语法填空中的应用被动语态在语法填空中的应用被动语态在语法填空中的应用被动语态在语法填空中的应用543213 3 3 3.被动语态在写作中的应用被动语态在写作中的应用被动语态在写作中的应用被动语态在写作中的应用 54321这堂课，我学到了这堂课，我学到了.这堂课后，我还有哪些需要进一步加强这堂课后，我还有哪些需要进一步加强.Homework Finish the exercises on your workbook on page 15