第三版新视野大学英语第一册第八单元section课件.pptx
To get deeper insights into textTo get deeper insights into textTo make creative use of EnglishTo make creative use of EnglishTo be better at writing in EnglishTo be better at writing in EnglishOur Our AimsAimsContentsContentsFurther DevelopmentWriting Model&PracticeExtraction&ApplicationInteractive ReadingWarming-up ActivitiesWarming-up Warming-up ActivitiesActivities1 1Getting familiar with background information2 2Topic-centered study of new words and their use3 3Video watching&discussion on itText ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.Background Information Background Information John Gray and his book John Gray and his book Men Are from Mars,Women Are Men Are from Mars,Women Are from Venusfrom Venus(1/2)(1/2)John Gray(1951-)is an American relationship John Gray(1951-)is an American relationship counselor,lecturer,pop psychologist,and author.counselor,lecturer,pop psychologist,and author.John is a leading internationally recognized expert John is a leading internationally recognized expert in the fields of communication and relationships.in the fields of communication and relationships.For more than 35 years,he has conducted publicFor more than 35 years,he has conducted publicand private seminars for thousands of participants.and private seminars for thousands of participants.John entertains and inspires audiences with practical John entertains and inspires audiences with practical communication techniques.His mission is for men and women communication techniques.His mission is for men and women to understand and respect each other and work together.to understand and respect each other and work together.Word StudyVideo WatchingText ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.Jotter Background Information Background Information John Gray is the author of over 20 books.His John Gray is the author of over 20 books.His books have sold over 50 million copies in 50 books have sold over 50 million copies in 50 different languages around the world.In 1992different languages around the world.In 1992he published the book he published the book Men Are from Mars,Men Are from Mars,Women Are from VenusWomen Are from Venus.It is reported to be.It is reported to be one of the best-selling self-help books of all time,and has one of the best-selling self-help books of all time,and has become a long-term best-seller and formed the central theme become a long-term best-seller and formed the central theme of all his subsequent books and career activities.The book of all his subsequent books and career activities.The book has become a practical guide to solve problems in has become a practical guide to solve problems in relationships based on the different tendencies in each relationships based on the different tendencies in each gender.gender.Word StudyVideo WatchingText ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterJohn Gray and his book John Gray and his book Men Are from Mars,Women Are Men Are from Mars,Women Are from Venusfrom Venus(2/2)(2/2)验证验证Topic?男子气的男子气的masculine猛拍打水猛拍打水(v.)splash压抑的压抑的restrained倾向倾向tendency完好的完好的intact迟疑的迟疑的backward恐惧恐惧panic精致的精致的elaborate诚实的诚实的honest戏剧戏剧drama 谨慎的谨慎的deliberate直率的直率的transparent叙事叙事narrative 优雅的优雅的feminine自发的自发的spontaneous不可避免的不可避免的inevitable善解人意的善解人意的sensitive 陡然的陡然的abrupt一连串一连串sequence亲密的亲密的intimate僵硬的僵硬的rigid追忆追忆/退却退却retreat有吸引力的有吸引力的magnetic男性男性MALE女性女性FEMALE Topic-centered Topic-centered Study Study of of New WordsNew WordsBackgroundVideo WatchingText ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterComparison of EmotionComparison of EmotionEVIDENCE1.It was her habit to keep silence,unless she made a _ effort to break it.2.His_ from reality points to his lack of interest or confidence in life.3.The honest want others to be _ with them as they do with others.4.There is no _ in taste between frozen and fresh fish.5.As she is _ about putting on weight,it is unwise of you to mention it.sensitivedeliberatecomparisonretreathonestdeliberateretreatavailablecomparison Fill in the Fill in the Blanks Blanks with the with the Correct WordsCorrect WordsBackgroundVideo WatchingText ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.Jottersensitive6.He had maintained a far from _ diet,only to shed few pounds.7.Despite his misfortunes,his faith and optimism remained _.8.After throwing a lot of verbal bouquets at him,it was _that she wanted to be reconciled with him.9.Rather than bow to the _,she chose to have her fate in her hands.10.It is ideal for a government to make its operations as _ as possible.evidentinevitableintactrigidtransparentrigidintactevidentinevitable Fill in the Fill in the Blanks Blanks with the with the Correct WordsCorrect WordsBackgroundVideo WatchingText ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JottertransparentVideo Watching keykeyWatch the video clip and discuss the topics as follows:Watch the video clip and discuss the topics as follows:Topic I:What do you value most in friendship?Topic II:Do you treat your male friends and female friends in different ways?And why?click here BackgroundWord StudyText ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.Jotter Friendship is one of lifes greatest treasures.What I value most in friendship is that no matter what happens,if you lose contact and reconnect,or if there are a lot of changes going on in your individual lives,the relationship stays the same.You can always count on that person,and you enjoy one anothers company.He or she will always stand by you,and defend you.This is probably the most reciprocated of all the friendship ideals:watch their back and they all watch yours.Discussion Discussion What do you value most in friendship?What do you value most in friendship?Text ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundWord StudyJotter Yes,I treat them differently.As fate chooses your relations,so do you choose your friends.Male creatures are comparatively more independent and carefree.But women tend to rely on their friends emotionally.They are sensitive and sentimental.So whenever I get together with my guy friends,we enjoy taking part in activities,and doing things together,such as climbing mountains,working out a special idea and carrying it out.On the contrast,I share my deepest feelings with my female friends,and give each other emotional support.We rely on each other and help each other when it is necessary.Discussion Discussion Do you treat your male friends and female Do you treat your male friends and female friends in different ways?And why?friends in different ways?And why?Text ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundWord StudyJotter On the other hand,generally speaking women and men have different interests.The topics when friends get together talking about are different with women and men.With women,when we come across,the main topics we will talk about are shopping,clothes,fashion and which film will be on,while with men we will often talk about the sports,games,news and something that we are doing recently.Perhaps for women,talking something about the scenes in the last film or just rethink it will give them a great satisfaction,but for men,maybe something about NBA games is more interesting and can bring them more passion.Discussion Discussion Do you treat your male friends and female Do you treat your male friends and female friends in different ways?And why?friends in different ways?And why?Text ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundWord StudyJotter No,for me,there are no gender differences in friendship.Men and women are equal in every facet of social life.You have one hand,I have one hand.Put them together,we have each other.I have many same-sex friends and also opposite-sex friends,and we often contact to each other,and we often do a lot of things together,such as eating outside together,playing balls together,singing at KTV together,and talking about the future.We are together just like the same sex friends,and we dont feel the difference except the gender,and we almost share everything and we keep no secrets from each other.We care about and respect each other,and enjoy spending time together.Discussion Discussion Do you treat your male friends and female Do you treat your male friends and female friends in different ways?And why?friends in different ways?And why?Text ReadingPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundWord StudyJotter Interactive Reading of Text Interactive Reading of TextText AnalysisSummary of TextWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.Q.If you were asked to write on the same topic,how would you present the differences in your communication styles with your male and female friends and discuss the underlying reasons for such differences?Gender variables in friendship:Contradiction or not?Interactive Reading of Text Interactive Reading of TextIntroductionIntroductionIllustrationIllustrationConclusionConclusionNow lets make a detailed analysis of the text through dynamic interaction:SummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterHow to interpret the title?Meaning beyond words:The author finds that his friendship is gender-based when dealing with his male friends and female friends.That is,he treats his male friends and female friends in different ways.So,he wonders whether his behavior is normal whether the phenomenon is reasonable.The question mark in the title is meant to attract the readers attention.This makes the reader expect to find the answer in the passage.Interactive Reading Interactive ReadingGender variables in friendship:Contradiction or not?SummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterPart I Introduction(Para.1?)Part I(Para.1)What are the differences in the authors memory between his female and male friends?The images of his female friends are open and intimate.They love to share feelings with each other through words.The friendship with his male friends is like an action or adventure movie:they do adventurous things together instead of chatting and sharing feelings with each other.Interactive Reading Interactive ReadingGender variables in friendship:Contradiction or not?SummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterMeaning:When I think about my good friends in the past,I remember them almost like I am watching a movie.Removal of Barriers to Our ReadingRemoval of Barriers to Our ReadingRemoval of barriers to our reading:SummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterWhats the meaning of the sentence“When I think of people who were my good friends,I see them in cinematic terms.”?(Para.1)Meaning beyond words:Here the author means his memories about his female friends and male friends are entirely different just like movies filmed in totally different ways.The author uses a metaphor to make his explanation clear and vivid.Removal of Barriers to Our ReadingRemoval of Barriers to Our ReadingRemoval of barriers to our reading:SummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterHow to interpret the sentence“The camerawork is entirely different for men and women”?(Para.1)Meaning:We are talking with each other,and we show interest in each other with a feeling of strong attraction.Removal of Barriers to Our ReadingRemoval of Barriers to Our ReadingRemoval of barriers to our reading:SummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterWhat is the meaning of the sentence“We are talking,interested in each other in a magnetic sort of way.”?(Para.1)Meaning beyond words:The author means that he and his male friends do a lot of things together,but they do not talk much with each other.By saying this,the author shows how different his way of dealing with male friends is from that of dealing with female friends.Removal of Barriers to Our ReadingRemoval of Barriers to Our ReadingRemoval of barriers to our reading:SummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterHow to interpret the sentences“An action or adventure movie!Not much in the way of dialog.”?(Para.1)In Paragraphs 2 and 3,the author describes his imaginary adventure with Donald,his earliest childhood friend in Europe,to demonstrate that the authors friendship with men is built on actions rather than through words.What is their imaginary adventure?Part II Illustration(Para.2?)Part II Illustration(Para.2-4)How does the author illustrate the differences as mentioned in Part I?Interactive Reading Interactive ReadingSummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterThey enjoyed the game of sitting in an abandoned German truck,imagining how they“flew”across Europe,across the Atlantic,on a mission of mercy.They pretended that they tried to save each other from sharks after they plunged into the sea because of an engine failure.They were attached to each other and felt secure with each other.But they never told each other about their own feelings.Interactive Reading Interactive ReadingSummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterIn Para.4,the author depicts his experiences and friendship with Jessica,one of his best friends these days.And how does he make it?One day,when they were swimming,they thought they were at the risk of being attacked by a shark.The author slowed down in order to protect and save Jessica.Although the“shark”proved to be imaginary,they realized their deep emotional feelings for each other.When they got ashore,Jessica and the author said“I love you”to each other.Interactive Reading Interactive ReadingSummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterMain idea of Part II?Part II,from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4,provides two examples to illustrate how differently the author interacts with his male friends and his female friends,as confirmed in his experiences during which he finds it harder to express his feelings through words to Donald than to Jessica.Interactive Reading Interactive ReadingSummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.Jotter Removal of Barriers to Our Reading Removal of Barriers to Our ReadingSummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterWhat is the meaning of the sentence“We were innocent and inseparable,the deep security that comes between best friends.”?(Para.2)Meaning:We were simple and couldnt be separated from each other,and this is the kind of secure relationship that only best friends could have.Removal of barriers to our reading:Removal of Barriers to Our Reading Removal of Barriers to Our ReadingSummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterWhat is the meaning of the sentence“Naturally,not one word of our evident feelings for one another was ever uttered;it was all done in actions.”?(Para.2)Meaning:It was obvious that we had deep feelings for each other,but we never expressed how we felt about each other.Rather,we expressed that feeling through doing things together.Removal of barriers to our reading:Removal of Barriers to Our Reading Removal of Barriers to Our ReadingSummaryWarming-UpPar.WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.JotterWhy does the author describe his interaction with Donald in great detail?(Para.3)Meaning beyond words:Through describing their childhood game in detail,the author shows how the
