2019八年级英语上册Unit9CanyoucometomypartySectionA备课资料教案.doc
1UnitUnit 9 9 CanCan youyou comecome toto mymy party?party? SectionSection A A1.prepare1.prepare forfor anan examexam 为考试做准备为考试做准备prepare 此处用作不及物动词,意为“使做好准备;把准备好”,其名词形式为 preparation,意为“准备;准备工作”。常用短语 prepare for 意为“为做准备”。如:I cant go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.我不能和你一起去看电影,因为我不得不为考试做准备。【拓展】prepare 还可用作及物动词,意为“准备”,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:Our English teacher is preparing the lessons.我们的英语老师正在备课。She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。如:Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.他拿出 纸,准备给父母写信。exam 可数名词,意为“考试”,表示“一次考试”时其前应用不定冠词 an,即 an exam。【拓展】与 exam 相关的短语:entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试,考试及格fail the exam 考试不及格take/have an exam 参加考试2.have2.have thethe fluflu 患感冒患感冒Whats wrong with you,Daming?你怎么啦,大明?O h,I have the flu.哦,我感冒了。【拓展】have 表示“患病”的常用短语:have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛2have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛3.Im3.Im sorry,Imsorry,Im notnot available.available.对不起对不起, ,我没有空。我没有空。available 形容词,意为“有空的;可获得的”。其同义词为 free。如:Can you come to my party this evening?今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗?Sorry,Im not available.Maybe another time.对不起,我没有空。也许别的时间吧。4.Oh,but4.Oh,but SamSam isntisnt leavingleaving untiluntil nextnext Wednesday.Wednesday.哦哦, ,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。until 用作介词,意为“(表动作、状态的继续)到时;直到为止”。until 常用于否定句中,与 not 构成固定结构,即 not.until 意为“直到才”。如:I watied until three oclock.我一直等到三点钟。The noise didnt stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。【拓展】until 还可用作连词,表动作、状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前,意为“直到为止”。如:He lived with his parents until he got married.他与母亲住在一起直到结婚为止。The children wont come home until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才回家。5.Can5.Can youyou hanghang outout withwith usus onon MondayMonday night?night?你能在周一晚上跟我们在一起吗你能在周一晚上跟我们在一起吗? ?hang out 意为“常去某处;泡在某处”。其中,hang 动词,意为“悬挂;垂下”,其过去式为 hung。如:He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.他喜欢阅读,并且他经常去书店读书。Hang the picture on the wall.把这幅画挂到墙上。注意:hang 作动词,意为“(被)吊死,(被)绞死”之意时,其过去时为 hanged。6.Catch6.Catch youyou onon Monday!Monday!周一见周一见! !此处 catch you 常用于口语中,意为“再见”。如:3Im not there right now.Catch you later!我现在不在那里,回头见!catch 动词,意为“及时赶上;接住;抓住”,其第三人称单数形式为 catches,其过去式为caught。如:The cat likes catching mice.猫喜欢捉老鼠。Youll have to work harder to catch up with top students in your class.要赶上班里优秀的学生你得更加努力才行。【拓展】由 catch 构成的常用短语:catch a cold 感冒catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意catch the train 赶上火车catch up with 赶上;跟上catch hold of 抓住7.Inviting7.Inviting 邀请邀请invite 及物动词,意为“邀请”。其常见用法有:invite sb.to+地点,表示“邀请某人去某地”;invite sb.to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。如:Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis.昨天,杰夫邀请我去打网球。8.Accepting8.Accepting 接受接受accept 动词,意为“接受”,其反义词为 refuse。如:I can accept his invitation.我能够接受他的邀请。【辨析】accept 与 receiveaccept意为“接受”指主观上愿意接受receive意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受I received his gift yesterday,but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。9.Refusing9.Refusing 拒绝拒绝refuse 动词,意为“拒绝”。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。如:He usually refuses the invitation from Tony.他通常会拒绝托尼的邀请。4You shouldnt refuse to help her.你不应该拒绝帮助他例 1Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry,lets make it time. A. others B. the other C .another D. other解析：考查代词的区别。Other 其他的，the other 两者中的另一个，another 再一个，另一个。答案：C例 2 Their school days are busy and the children dont get home 7 pm. A.until B.unless C.since D.when解析：考查连词的区别。由句意可知孩子们知道晚上七点才可回家。Not until 表示直到。才。答案：A
