高一英语Friendshipppt课件.ppt

Unit 1FriendshipItemsStudying aims and demandsWords名 词：Netherlands,series,dusk,power,curtain,partner,highway,suitcase,overcoat,teenager,item动 词：ignore,settle,suffer,recover,disagree,swap形容词：loose,entire,dusty,grateful副 词：outdoors,entirely,exactly兼类词：upset(adj./vt.),calm(v./adj.),concern(vt./n.),German(adj./n.),thunder(vi./n.),pack(v./n.),dislike(n./vt.),tip(n./vt.)Expressionsadd up,calm(.)down,have got to,be concerned about,walk the dog,go through,setdown,a series of,on purpose,in order to,at dusk,face to face,no longer/not.anylonger,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack(sth.)up,get along with,fall in love,join inSentences1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grownso crazy about everything to do with nature.3.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose untilhalf past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.GrammarDirect Speech and Indirect Speech():statements and questions(直接引语和间接引语():陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语)Topics1.Friends and friendship(朋友与友谊)2Interpersonal relationships(人际关系)Writing简单句的五种基本句型Section Section Warming Up&ReadingWarming Up&ReadingThis is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the1940s after the German Nazis had occupied (占 领)most ofEurope.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One oftheir key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any Jews werefound,they would be sent to concentration camps(集中营)farthereast,mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported intrains.For many days,they went without food,water,sanitation(公共卫 生)or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish familieswent into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.During this time,Annes diary was her only true friend and shecould tell everything to it.This diary in the text was written whenAnne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.小组讨论1 When did the story happen？Who/What is Annes bestfriend?whosuffereddiary2Do you keep a diary and consider it as your true friend?crazynormal一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文Anne,(1)_ was a Jewish girl,told us what she and herfamily(2)_ during the time ruled by Hitler and the NaziParty in her(3)_ She was(4)_ about a(5)_ life and close contact with nature.二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1 The phrase “go through”in the first paragraph mostprobably means _.BAlook at carefully BexperienceCfinish sth.or complete sth.Duse up2What does“set down a series of facts”mean?CARemember many important things.BPut down what she thought.CWrite down what happened every day.DKeep a record of what she saw.3When did Anne write the diary?CAIn June 1945.CIn June 1944.BIn February 1945.DIn November 1944.4 Anne didnt dare open the window when the moon wasbright,because _.AAthey might be discoveredBher family might be disturbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room5Which of the following is TRUE?AAAnne lived in Amsterdam during the Second World War.BAnne and her family hid away for 10 years before they werediscovered.CAnne kept a diary as others did.DAnne stayed awake at night because she couldnt sleep well.三、段落大意匹配Part1 Para 1Main IdeaA Something about Anne herself and how shetreated her best friend Ketty.C2Para 2BAnne was eager to return to nature because ofstaying indoors for a long time.A3Para 3CAnne chose her diary as her best friend and told Anne could see the night face to face.D5para 5EAnne felt it very sad to look at nature through DAnne stayed up later and through the windowBE4Para 4everything to it.dirty curtains.四、课文内容填空topersonalherawayaA best friend is someone who you can tell everything(1)_，even your most(2)_(person)feelings andthoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary as(3)_ best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.Thefamily had to hide(4)_ from the chase.They didnt dare to goout even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and night.Notbeing able to go out for such(5)_long time,Anne missedthe beauty of nature so much (6)_ she grew crazy abouteverything to do with it.She stayed up(7)_ eleven thirty oneevening on purpose just (8)_ (see)the moonlight.She said,“This is the first time I(9)_(see)the moonlight since I washere.”(10)(unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.thatuntilto seehave seenUnfortunatelyAdd up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看一看得多少分。1add up 合计典例Please add up these figures for me.请帮我把这些数字加起来。拓展add up to 加起来是；总计add to 增添；增加(increase)add.to.把加到里运用用 add 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空_3,4 and 5,and youll get 12.Abraham Lincolns school education _nomore than one year.The bad weather_ our difficulty.Will you please _ a few notes _the article?Add upadded up toadded toaddtoYour friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。2upset点拨(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的He was very upset about something.他因某事而心烦意乱。He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。(2)vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦The bad news upset us.这个坏消息使我们心烦。辨析upset/anxious/nervous(1)upset(rather unhappy)指由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。upsetanxiousnervous(2)anxious(worried)指由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急。(3)nervous(rather tense)指在事情发展过程中有一种紧张感。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空She was very _ when the dog died.Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe.Im always _ when I have to make a speech.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet tocalm your friend down.你不理睬上课铃声，到一个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。3calm点拨(1)vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定Now calm yourself,please.请平静下来。He calmed a little at once.他立刻镇定了一些。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的The sea was calm.海上风平浪静。He remained calm in an emergency situation.他在紧急情况下仍然保持镇定。拓展calm(.)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来辨析calm/quiet/still/silentquietsilent(1)calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静。still(2)quiet 指没有声音或不吵闹的安静。(3)still 指没有运动或动作的静止状态。(4)silent 指不作声、不讲话的沉默状态。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Be _，class!He kept _ for a moment,and then spoke out theanswer.Sit _ and Ill take a photo for you.The moonlight shone on the _ lake._ down and tell me what happened.calmCalmYou will tell your friend that you are concerned abouthim/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。4concern点拨(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到The boys poor health concerned his parents.那个男孩不佳的健康状况使他的父母很担忧。The news concerns your brother.这消息与你弟弟有关。(2)n.U担心；关注；(利害)关系In his last days,the poet expressed concern for his father.在他最后的岁月里，这位诗人表达了他对父亲的担心。拓展(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念She is concerned about how little food I eat.她为我吃那么少而担忧。(2)be concerned in/with 与有关；牵涉The report is concerned with all of us.这个报告关系到我们所有的人。(3)as far as sb./sth.be concerned 就而言As far as I am concerned,the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，这个主意简直疯狂。运用用 concern 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空We her safety.I dont think its important.，you canforget all about it.As far as I am concernedIt is said the traffic accident the driverwho drove after drinking.is/was concerned in/withare concerned about/forOr are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境呢？5go through点拨(1)经历；经受These countries have gone through too many wars.这些国家经历了太多的战争。(2)仔细检查；审查You should go through your paper before you hand it in.在交试卷前你必须仔细检查一遍。(3)用完；耗尽He had gone through the gas of the car before he arrived at thesmall town.在到达小镇前，他的汽油就用完了。(4)经过；穿过We went through the forest with the help of the villagers.在村民们的帮助下，我们穿过了森林。拓展go over 越过；复习；查阅go out 熄灭；过时go down 下降；降价；倒下；落下go up 上涨运用完成句子，每空一词gonethroughYou didnt know what I have _ _(经历)The price of oil _ _ _(已经上涨了)hasgoneupShe said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts ina diary as most people do.”她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐”6set down 记下；放下；登记典例Please set down the facts that you know.请把你所知道的事实写下来。The workers set the box down carefully on the floor.工人们小心翼翼地把盒子放在地板上。拓展set about doing/out to do sth.着手做某事set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 建立；创设；开办运用用 set 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空Youd better _your idea before you forgetit.set downsets aboutsets outwill set offShe _solving the problems.set upShe _ to do her homework after supper.He _ for New York tomorrow morning.I hope Ill _ my own business some day.For example,one evening when it was so warm,Istayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to havea good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。7on purpose 故意典例She hid the knife on purpose.她故意将小刀藏起来。拓展for the purpose(s)of 为的是；为了的目的for most purposes 对大多数场合来说with the purpose of 以为目的运用完成句子，每空一词onpurposeI think he lost the key _ _(故意)He went to the town _ _ _(为的是)buying a new English-Chinese dictionary.8in order to 为了with/forthe点拨in order to 后接动词原形，其所构成的不定式短语在句中作目的状语。如：In order to catch the train,she hurried through her work.为了赶上火车，她匆匆赶完了工作。purposeof辨析in order to/so as to(1)二者后面都接动词原形，都可引导目的状语。但 in orderto 可置于句首，而 so as to 则不可。二者的否定形式均是在 to前加 not。如：In order to earn enough money,he worked late into the night.为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。He works hard in order not to/so as not to fail in the mathsexam.他努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。(2)二者引导的目的状语可改写为“in order that/so that从句”的结构，此结构的从句中常有 can,could,may,might 等情态动词。如：We set off early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.We set off early in order that/so that we could catch the firstbus.我们很早动身，以便赶上第一班车。运用同义句转换，每空一词soHe left quietly in order not to disturb his parents.He left quietly _ _ _ _disturb his parents.inHe left quietly _ _ _/_ he _ _ disturb his parents.asnottoorderthatsowouldnotthatThe dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thunderingclouds held me entirely in their power；.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了；9power n能力；力量；权力典例She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。He wants power as well as money.他既要权力又要金钱。辨析power/strength/force/energy(1)power 主要指人或机器等事物拥有或能发挥出来的力量、威力、职权、权力等。(2)strength 常指固定的潜在力量。就人来说，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。(3)force 主要指自然界的力量，或是人或物的暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律或道德情感的力量、军事的力量等。总之，它主要指活动过程中的力量。(4)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中各种形式的的能量。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空She didnt even have the _ to stand up.strengthWe all felt that the chairman had too much _ tocontrol the whole groups decision.powerThe robber used _ to get into the store.She was full of _ after her vacation.forcesenergy.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚10face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语)典例To win the trust,you have to contact people face to face.为了赢得信任，你必须要与人面对面接触。拓展face-to-face adj.面对面的(作定语)heart to heart 坦诚地faceshoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地运用完成句子，每空一词 She stood _ _ _(面 对 面 地)withhim.That night they talked _ _ _(坦诚地)with each other.hearttofacetoheartWhy did Anne no longer just like looking at nature outof the window？为什么安妮不再喜欢只是看着窗外的自然景色？11no longer 不再点拨no longer 用作副词，通常位于行为动词之前或系动词、助动词之后；有时也可位于句首或句末(位于句首时，其后用倒装语序)。如：He no longer reads English in the morning.他不再在早上读英语了。The Franks are no longer living here.弗兰克一家不再住在这里了。辨析no longer/not.any longer/no more/not.any more(1)no longernot.any longer，表示时间或状态不再延续，常用于修饰延续性动词。如：He is no longer a young man.他不再是个年轻人了。I cant wait any longer.我不能再等了。(2)no morenot.any more，表示数量或程度的不再增加，常用于修饰非延续性动词。如：Time lost will return no more.时间一去不复返。运用用上面所提供的辨析短语的适当形式填空I can not stand it _.I can _ stand it.He doesnt live here _.We cant see him_.Excuse me,is this Mr.Browns office?Im sorry,but Mr.Brown _ works here.Heleft about three weeks ago.any longerany longerno longerno longerany more本课时词汇拓展词汇构词法小结ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n无知ignorant adj.忽视的；无知的 1.-ance 为名词后缀，表示“性质，状态，行为，过程，程度”。如：importance 重要性。2.-ly 为副词后缀，表示“地”。如：possibly 可能地。3.-ful 为形容词后缀，表示“富有的，充满的，具有性质的”。如：careful 细心的。4.-ant 为形容词后缀，表示“属于的，具有性质的”。如：important entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n能力；力量；权力 powerful adj.强有力的；有影响的重要的。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Some people in the cities _ education.They areeven _ of the fact that _ will hold back our socialdevelopment.(ignore)ignore2 It took us an _ week to finish the design;but theboss was _ unsatisfied with it.(entire)entire3 President is a _ man.He has the _ to votethe bill down.(power)powerfulignorantignoranceentirelypower1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got looseand was hit by a car.你遛狗时粗心，狗的链条松了，结果狗被车撞了。点拨While walking the dog,.相 当 于 While you werewalking the dog。when/whilev.-ing 在句中作时间状语，表示该动作和句子的谓语动作同时发生，且句子的主语与该动作有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：When/While entering the hall,Jim heard someone shouting athim.当走进大厅时，吉姆听到有人大声冲他喊。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空crossingWhen _(cross)the street,you should be careful.The country singers were playing the guitar while _(sing)singing2Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diaryher best friend.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把日记当成了她最好的朋友。点拨句中 made her diary her best friend 属于“make宾语名词(作宾语补足语)”结构，其中 make 作使役动词。如：We made him monitor of our class.我们选他做我们班的班长。拓展make 还可以接以下几种形式作宾补：(1)make宾语形容词The smoke made the room dirty.烟把房间弄得很脏。(2)make宾语动词原形(不带 to 的不定式)(在被动句里，被省略的不定式符号 to 需还原，即 be made to do)If you dont want to go,I wont make you go.如果你不想去，我不会强迫你去的。If you dont want to go,you wont be made to go.如果你不想去，没有人会强迫你去的。(3)make宾语过去分词Speak louder to make yourself heard.大声点说，好让别人听见你。运用完成句子，每空一词He made her _ _(娶她为妻)He tried to _ _ _(使他们高兴)Paul was made _ _(被弄哭了)this timealthough he always made his sister _(哭泣)hismaketowifethemhappycrycry3 I wonder if its because I havent been able to beoutdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everythingto do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。点拨本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，句中包含一个由 if引导的宾语从句，在从句中又包含一个“its.that.”强调句，用来强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句，此时 because 不能用since 或 as 代替。强调句可对句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语进行强调。如：The Franks had to hide away in an attic for a long time.弗兰克一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。It was the Franks who/that had to hide away in an attic for along time.(强调主语)是弗兰克这一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。It was in an attic that the Franks had to hide away for a longtime.(强调地点状语)弗兰克一家长期是躲在阁楼里的。拓展强调句与定语从句的区别：在强调句中，去掉“Itis/was.that.”结构，句子仍然完整，此结构仅起强调作用；而定语从句的关系词则是代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语等，去掉 that,which，when 等关系词后句子结构将不完整，且定语从句起的是修饰限定作用。运用同义句转换，每空一词Our plane cant take off on time because it is raining too hard.It is _ _ _ _ _ that our plane cant take off on time.It is _ _ that cant take off on time becauseit is raining too hard.becauseouritisrainingtoohardplane4I can well remember that there was a time when a deepblue sky，.and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。点拨(1)“There was a time when./There were timeswhen.”意为“曾经”，是由 when 引导的一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词 time。(2)could have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测，意为“过去可能做过某事”。如：I cant find my wallet.我找不到我的钱包。You could have left it on the bus.可能把它忘在汽车上了。拓展(1)must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种非常肯定的推测，意为“过去肯定做过某事”。如：My laptop is missing.Someone must have broken in.我的手提电脑不见了。肯定有人进来了。(2)should have done 表“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上没做”，含有责备、遗憾的语气。如：I should have told you the news earlier.我本应该早些告诉你这个消息。(实际上没告诉)运用完成句子，每空一词The car was too small.Their journey to Tibet last month_ _ _(不可能)a comfortable one.地上全湿了，昨晚很可能下雨了。The road is all wet.It _ _ _(很可能下雨了)last night.You _ _ _ (本应该通过)theexam.So work harder next term,boy!couldcouldnthavebeenhaverainedshouldhavepassed5.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚点拨句型 It/This is the first/second.time that sb.havedone sth.意为“某人第一/二/次做某事”。拓展(1)在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，that 引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。如：This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this