中考英语写作专题训练50题含答案.docx

中考英语写作专题训练50题含答案一、读写综合请阅读下面一篇有关中国诗词大会第三季总决赛中冠军得主雷海为的新闻报 道。请根据所提供的信息，回答问题。Takeout Deliverer Wins Poctry CompetitionLei Haiwei, a (akeoul deliverei(外/送货员),won the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)after beating a university student from Beijing University in the final. Many people said the result was a surprise, because they had not expected a takeout deliverer to win a national poctry competition.Lei has become a big fan of Chinese poctry since childhood. This 37-ycar-old man has spent most of his spare time reading and studying poems. He went to bookstores every weekend to read poems. He wrote down the poems from memory after returning home, and checked if he had remembered them correctly on his next visit to (he bookstore. The Chinese poem-lover also liked reciting poems when he was waiting for food at restaurants. He said this made his job less boring.Lei has learned many classic Chinese poems in this way. By the time he took pan in the poctry competition, he had remembered 800 poems. And now he can remember more than 1 ()00 poems. He also writes poems himself for a deep understanding of the Chinese language and history.Many people may find it too hard to understand Chinese poetry. Some even think poetry is only fbr those who are highly educated. Lei's story has shown that everyone can learn Chinese poetry well. Whether you are a student from a top university or a takeout deliverer who graduate from a technical school, you can read Chinese poetry and enjoy the beauty of its language.1. Who did Lei Haiwei beat in the final competition?2. What did Lei Haiwei do in his spare time?3. Where did Lei Haiwei go every weekend?35 . Where does Evan want to go?36 .书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假设你是Li Lei, 请你用英文给Daniel写一封回信，向他介绍一下你的学校生活。内容包括：1 .你平时的上学时间、出行交通方式等；2 .你最喜欢的科目和老师；3 .你学校有哪些校规（至少三条）。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上。Dear Daniel,I am very happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my school life.Yours,Li Lei请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整。September 19th is National Science Popularization Day （全国科普日）.As a scienceIt's our duty to make our home better.时间状语从句 I often turn off the lights and computers when I don't need them.原因状语从句 I think all I do is very meaningful, because even the simplest activities can make a real difference.172.例文My favourite hobbyI like films best, especially English films. Why?Firstly, I can learn many English words and practice listening and speaking by watching English films. Secondly, most of the English films are educational. Some of them can make you more confident. Some tell us to be a brave man. Thirdly. I can know some famous actors and actresses. Some of them are from China and some of them come from different parts of the world. Everyone has his or her own personalities. Finally, I can also learn more about the culture of England and American.However, there is a problem. I have no time to watch films because of too much homework. I hope to balance the relationship between study and hobbies.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“My favourite hobby”为题，根据写作提示，谈 一谈自己喜欢英语电影的理由。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主，写作时需紧扣表格提 示，写出喜欢看英语电影的原因，指出存在的问题即自己的希望。行文注意主谓致，保 证无语法和单词拼写错误。173.例文：Ladies and gentlemen,I'm very honored to stand here to say something about environmental protection. In our daily life, I often hear people complain about the bad surrounding environment. We have only one earth, so we have to think about how to protect the environment.In my opinion, factories mustn't pour the waste water into rivers or lakes. When we go out, we'd better take a bus or a subway instead of driving private cars. Wc should avoid using plastic bags when we go shopping. Then many green trees can be saved. Besides protecting plants, we are supposed to protect animals. They're our good fi iends.Let's act now from everything to save our environment. Don't let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于演讲稿写作，题目的开头已给出。要求结合自身实际谈一 谈对当前环保现状的看法，提出合理建议并呼吁更多的人参与环保事业。写作时要紧扣材 料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语 法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。2 .例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，第一段结合自身实际讲了自 己对环保现状的看法，第二段提出了保护环境的建议，第三段呼吁人们参与环保事业。例 文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。3 .高分亮点：单词和短语：besides； protect； in one's daily life； hear sb. do sth.； complain about； think about： in one's opinion； had better do sth.； instead of； avoid doing sth.； be supposed to do sth.。句型：so连接的并列句；省略that的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；祈使句。 174.例文In order to learn how to care about the children and put our talents to good use, wc,li visit the kids in the Children's Home on July 10th.We plan to hold a party and organize some interesting activities. Tom and Gina will sing. They have already learned some songs loved by kids. Besides, the best dancer in our class will dance and teach them how to dance. After that. Peter is going to tell some stories. He attracts others by telling great stories with lively expressions on his face. I believe he will bring happiness to everyone. We also will play games with the kids.The party will start at 8:30 and end at 12:00, remember not to be late. You can take your cameras to take photos so that we can keep the wonderful moments. I wish the kids can enjoy themselves and learn something useful.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文， 介绍小组实践活动的活动方案。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题 的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般将来时；写作时，注意承接 上文，根据要点提示具体介绍实践活动的时间、地点、活动内容、目的和规则：文中一定 要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩：注意单词 书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。175 .参考例文A Trip to ChangshuOur school had a trip to Changshu （his Tuesday. We met al 7 on the playground. We walked to the bus station for 10 minutes. It took us an hour by bus to arrive at the foot of Yu mountain. On the way there were a lot of traffic. We felt bored. After we got off the bus, we went to the park. Some classmates walked along the tree-lined mountain road and felt cool. Some took photos, chatted and played with the phone. Although it wasn't fine, wc were glad. Wc went back to school at 2:30. Wc think it is meaningful.【详解】总体分析题材：本文属于材料作文写作，是一篇记叙文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要把学校组织的“常熟一天游”的具体行程有条理地表达出来， 不要遗漏任何要点，要注意主谓致等问题。尽量使用熟悉短语和句型，注意句子的正确 性，可以使用一些从句，使文章更具有逻辑性。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系 紧密，符合逻辑关系。写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。 写作步骤第一步，开篇点出文章主题，旅行的时间、车程和坐车感受；第二步，接着介绍下车后的具体活动内容及返程； 第三步，书写结语，抒发此趟旅行的感受。亮点词汇walked along the tree-lined mountain road沿着满是树木的山道散散步 高分句型G）It took us an hour by bus to arrive at the foot of Yu mountain. （it 作形式主语，动词不定式作 真正的主语）（2）Although it wasn't fine, we were glad, （although 引导的让步状语从句） We （hink il is meaningful.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 答案第42页，共48页176 .例文My Teacher's Past LifeChen Hua is my English teacher. She was born in a small village in Guangdong on 18th June, 1978. The name of her primary school is Tiantou Primary School. Mr. Zhang was her first English teacher. At that time, she was friendly and well-behaved. She was helpful and was willing to help everyone. I think all of her teachers and classmates liked her very much.【详解】题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据题目“My Teacher's Past Life”和提示的内 容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过 渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。例文点评：例文采用一段式；时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时；将题目要求的要点 都很好地融入到文章当中。高分亮点：短语:be born in； At that time； all of等。句型：The name of her primary school is Tiantou Primary School. 使用 了 of 表所属。I think all of her teachers and classmates liked her very much. 使用了 省略引导词的宾语从 句。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清文章的要求和要点；其次，理顺自己的行文思路；再次紧扣 要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用 等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求 等。177 .例文Our city is now making an effort to become a happy home. As middle school students, what should we do?First of all, we should respect our teachers and the old. It's always good to be kind, polite and honest to others. Secondly, we should obey traffic rules and cross the street politely. And we mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights arc red. Thirdly, it's important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldn't spit or throw litter here and there. Lastly, we shouldn't waste food, water or electricity. They are important to us. Ifs everyone's duty not to waste resources.Let's tiy our best to build a happy home!【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文，题H的开头已给出。要求根据所给材料及参考 词汇写篇短文，介绍中学生应该为南昌市建设幸福家园做些什么。写作时要紧扣材料内 容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错 误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。2 .例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，在所给材料的基础上适当发 挥，分四条有条理地介绍了青少年应该为建设幸福家园做的事情。例文简明扼要，结构清 晰，语言表达到位。3 .高分亮点:单词和短语：as： respect； make an effort to do sth.； first of all： obey traffic rules； for example： here and there； try one's best to do sth.。句型：特殊疑问句：when引导的时间状语从句；祈使句。178.参考范文：Boys and girls! The environment in our school is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to stop it. First, we shouldn't throw litter everywhere. We must keep the environment around us clean and tidy. Next, we must keep quiet in the library. We'd better not talk and laugh loudly in public. Remember to turn off all the lights and close all the doors and windows when you leave the classroom. Please work together and I believe our school will be more and more beautiful.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书；时态：时态为“一般现在时“；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一点倡议的具体内容，适 当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明学校环境越来越糟糕，引出需要大家一起努力做些 事；第二步，具体阐述倡议的内容，包括爱好卫生，公众场合注意礼仪，节约用电等； 第三步，书写结语，希望大家一起努力，相信学校环境会变得越来越好。亮点词汇throw litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾keepquiel保持安静turn off all the lights关闭所有的灯in public在公共场所 高分句型We must do something to stop it.(动词不定式作目的状语) Remember to turn off all the lights and close all the doors and windows when you leave the classroom, (when引导时间状语从句)179.例文As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness." Summer holiday is coming.11 do some service in my community to make it better. First, I'll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, 1 can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, Tm going to cheer the patients on and talk with the sick children al our community hospital or other places. Next, Tm also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park. I am going to water flowers in theis park too. What's more, Til help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well. Tm sure ril have a meaningful holiday this summer.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格内容写一篇短文，介绍自己的 暑假计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时；人称以第一人称为主；文章可分为一段式：介绍 自己暑假即将要进行的一些社区服务工作，要详细具体，可适当增加细节。写作时保持主 谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。180. Recently, we have discussed the ways to go (ravelling. Here is the result.Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide's help, they won't get lost and they don't need to look for hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while travelling.However, other students prefer lo (ravel alone. That's because (hey can arrange their time freely and choose to visit (heir favourite sights. What's more, i('s a chance for them (o learn to look after themselves.For me, I'd like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, Ican enjoy my vacation better.【详解】试题分析：本篇书面表达是一篇讨论结果报告，结合本题所给的写作信息，介绍 喜欢的旅游方式。根据内容提示可知本文应运用般现在时态，注意些常见句式的应 用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语 句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后表达出自己的看法与观点。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑,语言简练。文中get lost, with a guide's help , look for, besides, make friends, prefer to, look after等词（组）恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中还使用 了表语从句，固定句型Its+形容词/名词+for+sb.+todosth.等，大大增加了信息的容量，使 文章增色不少，值得学习。181. It's a pen.182. How much are the shoes?183. he is on the playground.184. What do you think of the news?185. He has a fever.【解析】181.根据问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答“它是一支钢笔“：时态为一般现在时 态,It是三单作主语,be动词使用is作谓语，a pen作表语。故填It's a pen.182 .根据答语和图片提示可知，此处应该提问“这双鞋多少钱”；用一般现在时的特殊疑问 句，询问价格用how much,放于句首，后接一般疑问句are放于主语the shoes之前。故填 How much are the shoes?183 .根据问句和图片可知，此处应回答“不，他正在操场上“；时态要用一般现在时，he 作主语，is作谓语，介词短语on the playground作表语。故填he is on the playground.184 .根据答语和图片内容可知，此处应该提问“你觉得新闻怎么样”；用特殊疑问句“Whal do you think of.?”表达“你觉得 怎么样”，the news 作宾语。故填 What do you think of the news?185 .根据问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答“他发烧了“；时态用一般现在时，主语是he, have a fever*4发烧”,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用has。故填He has a fever.186 .例文Dear Cindy,I'm glad to tell you that we will have two new selective courses this term. One is the 答案第46页，共48页Travelling Course and the other is the DIY Course.During the travelling course, we can read books and enjoy the places of interest from all over the world. Besides, we can discuss in groups to learn more about different cultures. If we take the DIY course, we can learn how to make small gifts. Wc can also learn to make school things like word cards.I think I would like to choose the DIY course, because it will make our school life more interesting. Tm sure III learn more about making things in this course. I hope more students will attend the course.Best wishes,Amy 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求根据表格内容写一封信向Cindy介绍两 门选修课和自己的选择。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时要认真审题，根 据提示的内容，列出写作要点以及可能用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，围绕主题准确使用一 定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；写作时层次分明，条理清晰。187.例文:Dear Tom,How arc you? And I'd like to tell you something special about my last Sunday. Our school, No.l Middle School, organized an activity to visit the West Lake on May 24, 2020. It was a sunny day. We walked fbr about 11 kilometers around the lake. Il took us 2 hours. We enjoyed (he beautiful West Lake all the way. We saw boats on the lake so we decided to go boating. What's more, we sang songs together happily. What a nice outdoor activity! It was nice to get close to nature. Also it was very interesting. All in all, we were tired but happy.I'm looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Jun 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以李军的名义给汤姆写一封信，介绍自 己上周参加的游玩西湖活动，包括时间、地点、天气、活动以及心得体会。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称、一般过去时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时按照事件发 展顺序逐次介绍活动的时间、地点、内容等；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。答案第48页，共48页 lover, I always like lo find out some information not only about the modem science and technology, but also about those successful scientists in our country. Last year, there was an interview about 13 famous scientists on that day, including Dr. Yuan Longping. Though he is one of China's most famous scientists, he never treats himself differently. Instead, he always treats himself as a common farmer. In the 1950s, Chinese fanners could produce only fifty million tons of rice. At that time, many people died of hunger. Dr, Yuan didn't want the future generation （未来的代）to end up like this. He realized that increasing the speed of growing rice was （he most important thing they should do. However, it was impossible for Dr. Yuan to solve this problem easily. It took him thousands of days and nights to work on farms and do research. Thanks to his knowledge about growing rice, now Chinese farmers can produce the most rice in the world. He even shared the knowledge with other countries.“Some people asked tnc what the secret to success was. i think it is necessary to connect our experience with hard work so that we can be successfill.'' Dr. Yuan said during the interview. Although Dr. Yuan passed away on May 22,1 admire him for his great ability