中考英语写作专题综合训练50题-含参考答案.docx

中考英语写作专题综合训练50题含答案一、读写综合请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Holidays are really wonderful. Everyone likes holidays because they can do what they want to do in holidays. May Day is coming. Students in my class are looking forward to it. They are making their holiday plans. Here are some of them.My best friend Li Darning is going to have a picnic with his parents in the city park. Wang Lingling always works hard. She's going to go over her lessons at home first and then see her grandparents in the country. Zhao Dan says he's going to go sightseeing in Beijing. He is going to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. He thinks it's going to be tiring （累人的），but it is going to be great fun. As fbr me, I'm going to enjoy myself during the holiday. Tm going to Weihai to spend my holiday. Weihai is a beautiful city. There's a lot to see and to do there. I think I can have a good time there during my holiday.1. Why does everyone like holidays?2. Which holiday is coming?3. What is Li Darning going to do during the holiday?4. Who is going to go over lessons at home first?5. . Where is Zhao Dan going to go sightseeing?6. 书面表达。假设你是来自英国的John,你昨天和好朋友Li Hua来到了惠州。请你给你妈写一 封邮件，告诉她你在惠州游玩的情况。内容包括：昨天晚上和Li Hua乘飞机到惠州，入住惠州宾馆今天上午参观了西湖，下午乘船游了东江明天打算到大亚湾，游泳、吃海鲜。Animal Helpers (IAH)的一名志愿者，请你用英语写一封自荐信。内容包括：1 你想成为该中心志愿者的原因；2 .阐述你能胜任此工作的理由(对动物的认识及照顾动物的经验等，不少于三个)；3 .表达成为一名好志愿者的愿望。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开关和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I'm a middle school student. I want to help out as a volunteer at yourcenterLooking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整。Do you know how to make a self-introduction （自 我介绍）? Here are two examples.Hello, my name is Gina Amigo. In English, the meaning of my name is "什iend”. I am 14 years old and I am from San Francisco, California. It is beautiful in California. The two things I love about California are the sun and the beaches. I love the beautiful sunshine very much and I quite enjoy swimming in the sea in summer. I have a sister and a brother. Keiko, my sister, is the oldest. She is 19 years old. Shingo is my brother. He is only 3years old. I like to talk to my friends and go shopping in my free time. I often go shopping with my mother. Thank you fbr listening.171 例文Dear John,I'm glad to hear you're coming to my hometownTaizhou. It's a good place to visit.The air is fresh in Taizhou. There are many trees and rivers. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. The people here are kind and helpful. In my community, people often help each other with problems. In the car, they always take the initiative to give up their seats to others, and they are especially enthusiastic to some outsiders who ask fbr directions. They always tell them how to get there very carefully. When you come to Taizhou, you can go to different parks and eat Chinese food. If you go to different places in Taizhou, you can take a bus. There are buses to different places every day.Hope to see you soon.Yours.Daniel 【详解1 .题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，向John介绍了自己的家乡。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段先介绍家乡 的环境，邻居的热情好客以及自己能做的事情。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标 点错误。172. Dear Peter,In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.It is a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't litter or spit. It is good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please“ and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always be ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we had better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.Yours,Li Fei【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。给自己的美国朋友写一封邮件，主要介绍下学生在创建文明城市的活动中应该怎么做。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时根据提示内容适当 扩展，围绕主题，保证单词拼写和语法运用正确，语句通顺。173 .例文：Life Is Full of ChallengesLife is full of challenges. Let me tell you my story.I moved to the city when I entered my middle school. But my problem was that no one cooked fbr me because my parents didn't come home at noon. I had to eat outside. I made up my mind to learn how to cook. I must challenge myself. Then one day I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully. They taught me how to cook. A few days later, I learned to cook fbr myself. Now I'm happy I can cook delicious food. My parents are happy with me. Tm proud of myself.I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life. But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文要求以“Life Is Full of"为题写一篇不少于80词的短 文，叙述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历，写把题目补充完整，在进行书写。写作中要包含 思维导图的所有信息，重点谈谈这次经历的意义，行文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。 2.写作指导：题目要求叙述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历，所以人称以第一人称为主，在 叙述经历时主要以一般过去时为主，其它时态为辅，写作中注意动词过去式的变化以及动 词短语的运用，做到文章语句符合英文表达习惯，无语法和单词书写错误，句子通顺、流 畅。174 .例文：My Unforgettable Middle school LifeHow time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.In the past, I learnt a lot of knowledge not only from books but also from the teachers. So, I am very grateful to them. They helped me a lot! I also got on well with my classmates. We shared happiness and sadness together. We were like a big family. However, I still have a lot to improve. I didn't do well in Maths because I gave up easily when meeting difficult Maths problems. Besides, I didn't have a good sense of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers angry.Therefore, in the future, I will try my best to become better. I will work harder and organize 答案第42页，共48页my life and my time better. I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me!【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“我难忘的中学生活为题，按照图中 要点提示介绍自己过去的校园生活及对未来的期盼。2.写作指导：文章描述过去的校园生活用一般过去时，展望未来用一般将来时，以第一人 称为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，使文章条理清晰、语句通顺。 175 .例文My Green LifeIt's our duty to protect the environment. As we all know, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It is very important for us to start with a green lifestyle. But how can we live green life? Here are my ideas.Firstly it is a very good idea fbr us to go to school on foot instead of driving a car. It is good for both the environment and our health. Secondly, remember to turn off the lights, fans and computers when we leave the classrooms. Thirdly, it is important for us to turn off the tap when we finish using the water. We can reuse the water, too. For example, we can reuse he water to water the flowers or trees. At last, try to use the cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.I believe our life will become better and greener. Lefs take action.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“My Green Life”为题，简述“绿色生活”的重 要性以及倡导“绿色生活”的方式。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第 一段介绍绿色生活的重要性；第二段介绍进行“绿色生活”的具体方式；最后一段表示祝 愿。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误，逻辑清晰。176 .例文The Promise I MadeEarly in the morning last Saturday, my mother asked me if I could clean the floor, as she had to go out fbr a day. I said yes and then played computer games. Time flies while I was enjoying the computer games. When I felt hungry, I found that it was getting dark. Suddenly, I remembered that I needed to do housework. I must keep my promise. So I did it quickly before I had a meal.Promises are so important that all of us should keep them. We should be responsible fbr what we have said, even if it is just a small thing.【详解】L题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“The Promise I Made”为题，结合提示 内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文 可分为两段，第一段介绍承诺了什么事情、是否兑现了承诺；第二段描述从中获得了什么 感悟。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。177. Cathy: Good morning, Alan.Alan: Good morning, Cathy.Cathy: How are you today?Alan: I'm fine. And you?Cathy: Very well. What's that in your hand?Alan: It's a pen.Cathy: Can you spell it?Alan: P-E-N.Cathy: And what colour is it?Alan: It's black.Cathy: I see. Can you spell it for me?Alan: B-L-A-C-K.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，要根据题目所给的提示内容完成Cathy 和Alan之间的对话，格式按照对话格式。2 .例文点评：例文采用对话形式，描述了凯西和艾伦之间相互问候，艾伦向凯西介绍了手 上的一支钢笔以及钢笔的颜色，同时告诉凯西pen和black如何拼写；整篇文章内容完 整，结构清晰条理，人称主要是第一人称和第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时。3 ,高分亮点：短语：good morning； very well； in one's hando句型：How are you today? how be sb.询问某人怎么样；And what colour is it? what colour 提 问颜色。178 .例文:My friend Li Hua used to have some bad habits. He used to talk back to his parents andcouldn't handle his life well. And he was often late fbr school, even absent from school. He failedin the exam. After talking with the teacher, he decides to study hard, realize his dream and become答案第44页，共48页an inventor. He wants to invent an automatic cook, because this invention can keep people away from the kitchen. So people will have more time to do what they want to do.【详解】总体分析匚题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；匚时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时“；匚提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的顶嘴、旷课等，可适 当增加细节。写作步骤I第一步，重点从过去的生活和学习方面介绍以前的不好的习惯；第二步，介绍现在的变化；第三步，描述李华的愿望。亮点词汇talk with 与谈话 fail in在方面失败了keep sb. away from 使某 人远离 高分句型He used to talk back to his parents and couldn't handle his life well, （used to do sth 过去常常 做某事）He wants to invent an automatic cook, because this invention can keep people away from the kitchen.（原因状语从句） 179 .例文Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize （总结）my school life. I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.I joined different kinds of clubs. I made some friends and had a good time. So I am more outgoing now. I took part in a lot of games and won prizes. But I was so careless that I couldn't make my parents happy. 1 seldom did exercise. 1 didn't work very hard in class.Next year I will take more exercise to keep fit. I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8.1 want to make my parents take pride in me.【详解】L题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息进行写作，注意要点 齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般将来时。作文 可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍过去一年对自己满意和不满意的方面；第三段 介绍自己初二生活的打算。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。180 .例文:It's not necessary to be the same. I hope my friends are different from me. I'm shy and quiet, so I have few friends. But my friend Linda likes to make friends and she is more outgoing than me. She likes sports and music very much. She is athletic, so she always wins in sports competitions. But I'm better at math and Chinese than her.However, in some ways we are the same. We both like red clothes and reading interesting stories, so we enjoy reading books together. We both like doing the same things and listening to pop songs.Although we have some differences, we are still good friends.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“朋友应该相同还是不同”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文分为三段式：第一段表明自己的观点并介绍自己和朋友的不同之处；第 二段介绍自己和朋友的相同之处；第三段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法 和标点错误。181. Bill's mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so they bought it. Then they went to the Men's Clothing Section. Bill's mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome.Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for BilPs father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were very happy.【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下比尔和妈妈一起去购物的情 况。主要从他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了 愉快的一天。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第三人称。注意作文中必须 包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟 悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓 一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理 性。【高分句型一】The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome.风衣使比尔看起来更英俊了。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。make后面跟动词原形。高分句型二】They felt very tired, but they were very happy.他们觉得很累，但他们很高 兴。but they were very happy.这里的but表示转折关系。182. A Precious PresentSending their children to the school, Mrs Jones drove home. She opened the door and sat at the table to enjoy a cup of coffee for the free moment. Suddenly she noticed a strange box with beautiful silk knots lying on the floor. She held the box and wondered what was in it. Was it an empty box just a joke from her families, or was there something precious in it? With all the confusion, she untied the box. There was a note in it. She sat down and read, "Dear mommy, many thanks fbr all the good things you have done for Jane and me. We would like to take this opportunity to express our great appreciation fbr your hard work. Happy Mother's Day!” How excited the mother was! In the box ,was the most beautiful flowers in the world. All the doubts were solved. It was the Mother's Day today.【分析】本篇为看图作文，要求按照图片提供的信息，以A/An present为题，写一篇 作文。【详解】1.题干解读：本篇是看图作文，首先要仔细观察每一幅图中女子的表情和动作 等，注意图片中的盒子是故事发展的线索，根据线索设计故事发展情节和结尾，据此把题 目补充完整。本篇是故事，叙述过去的事情，主时态是一般过去时。书写时要注意发挥想 象力，充分利用所给的提示词，使故事内容完整合理。2 .例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。文章按照图片的顺序，设计情节发展：发现盒 子手捧盒子打开盒子阅读字条结尾；即noticed a strange box withbeautiful silk knots lying on the floor.-held the box-untied the box-sat down and read-All the doubts were solved；故事发展情节设计合理，内容完整连贯。3 .高分亮点：本篇例文短语丰富、句式多样。用分词当状语Sending their children to the school, Mrs Jones drove home； 不定式当目 的状语 to enjoy a cup of coffee fbr the free moment； with结构当伴随状语 with beautiful silk knots lying on the floor/ With all the confusion；宾语从句She held the box and wondered what was in it等句式和短语来描述故事 情节；用感叹句How excited the mother was!总结全文，表达妈妈看到孩子们送她的母亲节 的礼物时的心情；文句精彩，行文通畅。【点睛】本篇看图作文书写前需仔细观察图片，根据图片提示确定文章的线索，根据线索 设计情节；书写时要紧扣线索，描述情节，做到内容完整、连贯；成文后要检查人称、时 态是否一致、单词的拼写是否正确、短语和句式的使用是否得当。183 例文Hello, everyone! I'm glad to introduce our Green House Club to you.All our club members meet every Tuesday afternoon. It begins from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm. We have handicraft workshops. Here, old clothes can be made into handbags. We make posters to propagandize how to protect environment in Conghua.Working as volunteers is our task as well. We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life. Sometimes, we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school. The aim is tell people the important of protecting the environment.Come and join us! Let's work together fbr a green house!【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。介绍“绿色家园俱乐部”的情况。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章开头和结尾都已给出；第 二段和第三段介绍俱乐部的时间，活动内容和目的。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法 和标点错误。Hello, I want to tell you something about myself. My name is Jason Hand, and I am 15years old. My birthday is on July 16th. I love playing soccer more than anything else, becauseI have been playing soccer since I was 4 years old. My mom says that I am the only boy in my class that started playing soccer so young. Besides soccer, I also enjoy playing with my pet hamster （仓鼠）.Hamsters are my favorite animals because they are cute and fiinny. Thank you.37. What is the meaning of Gina's name?38. Where is Gina from?39. What does Gina like to do in her free time?40. When is Jason's birthday?41. Why does Jason like hamsters?