2023届安徽省”皖南八校“高三上学期第一次大联考 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

2023届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At the airport.B. At the bus station.2. How does the man probably sound?A. Worried.B. Strong-willed.3. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A job.B. A phone.4. What is Lucy probably doing?A. Studying at school.B. Writing a message.C. In the left-luggage office.C. Sleepy.C. A lemon.C. Doing some shopping.5. Why does the woman call the man?A. To put off an appointment.B. To ask him to attend a meeting. C. To remind him of an appointment.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man think of his physics test?A. Too easy.B. Terribly hard.7. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Bring her math notes for him. B. Prepare for a test with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the speakers do before the conversation?A. They watched a show.B. They performed on stage.9. How does the man feel in the end?A. Surprised.B. Sorry.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A real estate agent.B. A house owner.11. What does the man say about the house?A. It is by the river.B. It has four bedrooms.12. How much does the woman need to pay in advance?C. Not quite difficult.C. Help him with his presentation.C. They visited some dancers.C. Satisfied.C. An architect.C. It has a good view of the sunrise.W: No. Lucy has gone to the supermarket. Can I take a message?M: No, thanks. I will talk to her at school tomorrow.Text 5.W: Hi, Mark, this is Doris from Park's Dentistry. I'm calling to remind you to keep your appointment with Dr. Park at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.M: Oh, thank you for reminding me. Actually, I do need to change the time of my appointment. I need to attend a meeting so I can't make it that early.Text 6.W: Hey! How did your physics exam go?M: Not bad, it was not as hard as I thought. How about you? How did your presentation go?W: Oh, it went really well. Thanks for helping me with it.M: My pleasure. ©So. do you feel like studying tomorrow for our math exam?W: Yeah, sure! Come to my house around 10:00 a.m., after breakfast.M: All right. Til bring my notes.Text 7M: What a fantastic performance!W: I'm happy you enjoyed the show. The dancers are excellent. It reminds me of the time when I used to dance.M: I know! You were such a talented ballerina. Do you miss dancing?W: I do miss it sometimes. But I will always be a fan of art. That's why I love seeing musicals because they9re the perfect combination of song, dance and drama.M: ©Absolutely. Tm glad you are still an art fan. Thank you for the invitation. It's always a pleasure to attend an arts event with you and learn something new.Text 8W: I'd like to buy a house with a garden. Can you help me?M: ©Sure. According to your requirement, I recommend this house.W: Where is it?M: On a hill to the east of a river.You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset. You can't find a better home to live in. And it has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, one living room and one kitchen.W:How much is it?M:6 million yuan. You needn't pay the whole price at one time. You just pay 50% in advance. And then you can borrow the other 50% from a bank.W: OK.Text 9M: Hi, Nancy. I want to go to Auckland. As a native, can you give me some advice?W: Sure. Firstly, I would recommend Auckland Ferry Building. It's a landmark building in Auckland.Secondly, I would recommend you to climb up One Tree Hill. The peak provides views across the Auckland area, and allows visitors to see both of Auckland's harbors.M: Sounds good. What about Waiheke Island?W: It's the second largest island in New Zealand.M: To get around the city, should I rent a car or just use public transport?W: Well, it depends. For close sights, like Auckland Ferry Building and One Tree Hill, you could take public transport, such as buses, subways, etc.For longer distances, like Waiheke Island, I would recommend you rent a car.M:Great!My wife and I are going there next month. So do you want us to bring anything to your parents in Auckland?W:Yeah, of course. Let me think. Text 10M: Electric vehicles （EVs） are a strong weapon in the world's efforts against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on what country you are in. A study shows that sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe.Data from the Radiant Energy Group suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more gaiajeiYiissiQns because their electric systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions. The carbon gas reduction depends on what energy supplies electricity systems and the time of day vehicles are charged.The countries which showed the lowest carbon gas savings from EVs were Cyprus at 4 percent, Serbia 15 percent, Estonia 35 percent and the Netherlands 37 percent. An EV driver in Germany reduces greenhouse gas emission by 55 percent over a gasolinejcac. Germany uses a mix ofand coal to produce electricity.Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind do not add to a country's electricity system equally throughout the day. For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day it is being charged.Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 15 AABCC 610CBACA 1115 CBBCA 1620BACAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段The first season aims to solve the mystery of hormones,可知C项可能提到。 Hormonal is a brand new, weekly podcast 可知 A 错。文中说 produced by female health app, Clue 选 B 错。shedding light on the different ways in which they impact our lives.影响生活的是 hormone 荷尔蒙，而不是博客 Hormonalo 22. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 It aims to resolve that issue by teaching listeners about important women who have made an impact on the worldbut have not necessarily been recognised for it 可知 C 对，她是在历史课上有了 灵感但并不是历史老师激励。23. D 细节理解题。根据短文末段信息可知。24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“"We're late for school,I half-yelled at her. I finally got her into the shower, dressed her hurriedly and made it to the nearby bus stop in time. Thankfully, the school was only two stops away. We got in, rubbing our eyes as the sunlight streamed into the bus.”作者勉强让女儿上学没迟至lj。25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“I had taken off from work for a week to help look after our daughter.”可知选 Bo 26. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “The year, 1997, was tense because the Asian financial crisis began. The Thai baht was hit, followed by the South Korean won and, like a contagious virus which spreads rapidly, the financial system seized up.,可知选 C。27. D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段 uFor that week though, that was the least of my worries. I just made sure we did not have a repeat of July 1, when we were nearly late for school 及全文信息可知选 D。28. A细节理解题。根据短文首段及第二段信息可知，A对D错，文中带引号的“backpack”指的是太阳能 电池装置，不是真的背包会发电。B说是new kind of insect不对。29. B细节理解题。根据第三段". but wires attached to their two "cerci”-sensory organs on the end of their stomachs一send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left.” 使尚活着的嶂螂听从人的指令的原 因是sensory organs。A、D答非所问，C错误。30. C 细节理解题。根据第五段 “The solution, published in npj Flexible Electronics, was to design a special “backpack“ that could neatly carry both the wireless leg-control module and rechargeable lithium polymer battery. “ 故 选C。A强调的是完美结合3D打印技术，但是文意是用该技术制作完美契合嶂螂身体的部件。B的限制是嶂 螂身体实际导致，没法扩大。D项就是研究人员想要避免的。31. D 主旨大意题。原文提到nightmare只是想引出话题，并没有强调嶂螂可怕现在不可怕。BC都偏题了， 文章重点只是讲螳螂机器人，并没有把电池背包当成一个专项技术作为主体来讲，更没有专门讲到该技术与 3D打印结合的问题。32. C推理判断题。A项荷兰只是颁布禁令成为了第一个，但并不是为了当第一个做这个事，而且第四段Ziggy 讲的话也可以佐证。B项文中并没讲让大家都吃素。D项说反了。33. A词义猜测题。根据上文信息，出台肉制品广告禁令影响了肉类行业的利益，所以他会抱怨政府行政过 度。34. D推理判断题。根据其所说内容可推知，她只是禁止肉制品广告，不是禁止人们吃肉，对人们吃肉是一 种理解的态度。35. B推理判断题。根据最后一段为了达成欧盟减碳标准，道阻且长。36. C 根据下文“It is a complex construct.”可知，共情是一个复杂的系统。C项“共情不是简单到越多越好。” 后文 It 指 empathy, simple 与 complex 对应。37. D 根据上文“see things from others' perspectives.”可知，Perspective Taking 是指从别人的角度考虑问题， D项“在一定程度上理解别人的态度、观点和情感”与上文语意契合。38. A 根据上文"Counselors and therapists need it to deeply understand clients' feelings but not actually experience the others emotions/,可知，A项“它是部分情感部分认知。”契合文意。39. B根据本段标题“Personal Distress”可知，本段主题为“个人悲伤”，B项“我们需要体验别人的悲伤， 但是体验过多不是好事。”与本段主旨吻合。40. F根据上下文和本句所处的段落可知，本段为全文末段，是对全文进行总结，F项“这些类型的共情代表 着我们性格的不同方面。”契合文意。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41. D 考查名词词义辨析。从第二段和倒数第二段三处反复提出可知，steph 一直想上大学。42. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活总倾向于给你设置各种障碍。43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于妈妈离婚再婚，她换了很多学校。attend school上学。44. B考查副词逻辑关系辨析。句意：虽然求学路上一路坎坷，但是她的成绩很好，所以仍然认为自己肯定 可以上大学。Still可表示转折45. A 考查动词词义辨析。上文出现but,结合下文情节可知，她大学路终止，再根据下文tragically可知，应 该是发生了非常不好的事。46. B考查介词短语辨析。根据上下文可知，上不了大学，推测原因应该因为无法支付学费。Out of question 没问题，out of the question没门儿，in high demand需求很高，in her favor对她有好处47. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不知道如何应对偏离自己设计轨道的人生。deal with处理，应对， go against违背,get across被理解,make up组成，编造，化妆，弥补48. D 考查名词词义辨析。上文说不知道如何应对，下文找到了答案。49. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩在家里找出来之前中学时英语老师发的文件，标题是“克拉克老师 的书单” cover涵盖，represent代表，title加标题，attach附上，系上。50. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有上过大学，只能是基础年级老师给的书单。ideal完美的，remarkable 非凡的，mature成熟的，都不符合语境。51. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们中有部分可能无法继续深造，但你仍然可以继续学习。apply申请，learn 学习，admit承认，struggle挣扎都不符合。52. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师发这个给大家不是作业，你们可以把它当作路线图。53. B考查形容词词义辨析。她看到书单想到老师当时说过的话，重拾了希望，决心要把书单读完。sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的,hopeful有希望的,brilliant杰出的,uplifting鼓舞人心的54. C 考查名词词义辨析。下文说了 she would read every book in the order they appeared,所以最开始应该看着 上头第一本的位置。edge边缘，cover封面，top,上头，头部，note笔记。55. D 考查副词词词义辨析。did在此处为强调句强调谓语，她始终没能上大学。narrowly勉强得，上了， awesomely非常棒地，rather相当。56. C考查动词词义辨析。她还差4本就要读完了 ,所以她希望2023年可以完成阅读清单。revise修订，submit 提交，digest消化理解。57. D 考查动词词义辨析。阅读充盈了我的人生，让我对自我和世界有了一定的理解。58. A 考查名词短语辨析。上文讲到They've opened so many doors for me. I'm no expert,我没上过大学，但是 阅读给我打开了知识的大门，让我对事物背景知识有了了解，可以有自己独立的思考和理解。59. B考查连词词义辨析。句意：我希望告诉我的老师她的读书清单对我的人生产生了多大的影响。how指 程度。60. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文原词。61. announced 考查时态。下文紧跟过去时态时间状语on Monday062. assistants/ assistance考查词形变化。assistant助手。在否定句和疑问句中，any多与不可数或复数名词连 用。63. a考查冠词。first可做名词，此句句意强调的是一个拿到了许可证的公司，其实没有强调第一，而且，作 第一讲，first只能做形容词，本句会差成分，填it也会差成分。the first整体做名词句意也不对。64. respectively 考查形容词变副词。65. where考查定语从句连词。cities属于地点。66. included考查非谓语动词。独立主格结构。（作状语，including sth）67. to provide考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth固定用法。68. operating考查非谓语动词。with的复合结构。69. in考查介词。在某方面用in。be limited in numbers数量少。70. however考查逻辑关系。后文讲到被调查了，上下文出现了转折。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In the past two years, a growing number of students A felt stressed out. Some even suffered from depressionhaveand gt they had nobody to turn to. Fortunate, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at relieving student's pressure Fortunatelystudents'and ensuring their health. It opened from 5:40 p.m. to 6:40 p.m. at weekdays. A psychologist is on duty in the room openesonwhich provides psychological expertise and guidance for students. Beside, he also helps students resolve our mental who/ thatBesidestheirhealth issues. As its name suggests, "Soul House“ has become a place of peace for our souls and played a importantan role in our mental health.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Recently, a survey has been conducted to find out the reading interest of high school students. The result is as follows.More than half of the students like to read their textbooks, for they want to remember as many contents as possible so as to get good scores in the exam. 26% of the students say that English test papers are their favorite. They spent much time in doing countless English exercises on class and after class. While only 14% of the students are most interested in reading English newspaper and 7% of them enjoy reading popular English novels.The result indicates that the situation of students5 learning English is far from satisfactory. Reading English newspapers and novels can broaden their horizons. Only by reading a variety of authentic English materials can we improve English rapidly.A. 1 million yuan.B. 3 million yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. Who might the woman be?A. The man's wife.B. The man's friend.14. What do we know about One Tree Hill?A. It provides views across New Zealand.B It's the second largest hill in Auckland.C. It allows visitors to see Auckland's harbors.15. How does the woman suggest the man get to Waiheke Island?A. By car.B. By subway.16. What will the woman talk about next?C. 6 million yuan.C. A tour guide.C. By bus.A. What to wear in Auckland. B. What to take to her parents. C. What to look out for while traveling. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. In which country do EVs produce more carbon emissions?A. Poland.B. Serbia.C. Estonia.18. What percentage of carbon gas was saved from EVs in the Netherlands?C. 37%.C. Gas and wind.C. At night.A. 15%.B. 35%.19. What does Spain use to create a lot of electricity?A. The sun and wind.B. Coal and the sun.20. When will EVs charging save more carbon?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What better ways to start to the winter months than to nestle up with a podcast （播客）or two? Perhaps you could feel inspired by some of the amazing women hosting shows. There will be plenty of indoor hours in the day to try them out!HormonalHormonal is a brand new, weekly podcast, hosted by author Rhea Ramjohn and produced by female health app, Clue. The first season aims to solve the mystery of hormones, shedding light on the different ways in which they impact our lives.Encyclopedia WomannicaEncyclopedia Womannica is a relatively new offering that certainly packs a punch. Host Liz Kaplan was inspired to do this while musing on （沉思）her school history lessons, which she remembered as not really containing women. It aims to resolve that issue by teaching listeners about important women who have made an impact on the world 一 but have not necessarily been recognised for it.The Broad ExperienceThis podcast runs in 20-minute episodes （一集）which tackle some of the toughest issues facing working women today. Just tune in to Ashley Milne-Tyte, reporter and teacher. Topics include being a professional woman without kids, the difficulty of delegating colleagues, and even sexual harassment （骚扰）.Afford AnythingAfford Anything is a podcast that offers up an interesting concept: you can afford anything, but not everything. It's run by Paula Pant as an extension to her book. Escape, and the career she's built on advising other people on how to make the most of their time, energy and money.21. What do we know about Ho