人教版初三英语过去分词专项训练.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去分词专项训练单选题1、The film by that young man last year is popular among the students.A - to directB . directedC . directsD . directing答案:B解析:句意:去年由那位年轻人执导的影片很受学生的欢迎。考查非谓语动词。to direct动词不定式;directed过去分词;directs是动词的第三人称单数形式;directing是 动名词或现在分词形式。动词direct意为“执导”,在此作film的后置定语,且与film呈被动关系,故用过去 分词,选B。2、 My watch doesn1 t work. I must have it.A . RepairingB . to repairC . repairD . repaired答案:D解析:句意:我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。考查非谓语动词。repair修理,have sth. done “让某物被”,此处it指my watch,和宾语补足语是被动关 系,用过去分词。故选D。3、 He raised his voice, but still couldn5 t make himself.A . hearingB . heardC . to hearD . hear答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:他抬高他的声音,但还是不能让自己被听到。A . hearing听,表示动作一直延续;B . heard 被听到,表示和宾语时被动关系;C . to hear不定式形式放在make后做宾语补足语时,不带to,所以C错; D . hear表示听的过程。根据句意可知,选B。考点:考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法。4、There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A . repairingB . repairedC . to repairD . repair答案:B解析:句意:他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done :(让/叫/使/ 请别人)做某事,用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填 repaired,选 Bo小提示:短语get sb. tod。sth.:让某人做某事,使某人做某事。通常是一次性的,或者是还没有做的事。例如,I got him to do his homework before dinner我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. doing sth :让某人做某事,使某人做某事。 通常指习惯性动作,经常性的,或者是已经做了的事;例如,It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。5、 It took me an afternoon the novel by Han Han.A . read, writtenB . to read, writtenC . reading, to write答案:B解析: 句意:我花了一个下午读了韩寒写的小说。考查非谓语。read读,动词原形;written写,过去分词;to read读,动词不定式;reading读,现在分词或者 动名词形式;to write写,动词不定式;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是表达“花费时间”的固定 句型,结构是It takes sb some time to do sth,所以这里应该用to read,不定式做句子主语,而第二空表达的 是“被韩寒写的小说”,动词write与novel之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词做后置定语,故选B。小提示:英语中表示“花费”的几个句型结构要牢记。1.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.或者人+spend+时间/金钱 +on sth ; 2.人+ pay+金钱+for sth ; 3.物+cost sb.+时间/金钱;4. It takes sb,+时间+to do sth.,在这个结构中 真正的主语是动词不定式,做题时要根据结构来慢慢区分。本题就是考查第四种句型,表达花费时间。6、Aron Ralston wrote a book Between a Rock and a Hard PlaceA . calledB . is calledC . was calledD . call答案:A解析:句意:阿隆罗尔斯顿谢了一部名叫进退两难的书。考查过去分词。called Between a Rock and a Hard Place是过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句that is called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.过去分词本身就是表示完成和被动的,加be就得加主语,否则就是错的。故 选Ao7、My mother has had the clothes already .A . was washedB . was washingC . to washD . washed答案:D解析: 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是我妈妈已经把衣服洗了。考查的知识点是have sth done。“ have + sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过 去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。因衣服是wash的承受者,故用D。考点:固定句型结构点评:此结构一定和另外一个句型结构区分开。“ have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)”意为“让/ 叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词,sb作宾语,其后的d。sth是省去to的动词不定式作宾 语补足语。8、My hair is kind of long. T m going to have it tomorrow.A . cutB . cuttingC . cuttedD . cuts答案:A解析:句意:我的头发有点长。我明天要去剪头发。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“剪头发”,英语结构是have sth. done表示“让某事被做宾语my hair 和宾语补足语cut之间是被动关系,故用过去分词cut。故选A。9、一 This computer doesn, t work.一 Really?II get it tomorrow.A . repairB . to repairC . repairedD . repairing答案:C解析:句意:这个电脑坏了。真的吗?我明天修一下。考查非谓语动词。get sth done意为“让某事被做”,此处应该用动词过去分词作宾语补足语,故选C。10、 It took me two weeks the novels by Han Han.A . read, writtenB . to read, writtenC . reading, to writeD . to read, wrote答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:花了我两周的时间读韩寒写的小说。it take sb some time to do sth,花费某人多少时间做某事。 written by Han Han.过去分词做后置定语,故选Bo考点:考查固定句式和非谓语动词的用法11、The Monkey King in Chinese literature is a hero in the novel Journey to the West.A . calledB . callingC . to callD . is called答案:A解析:句意:中国文学中的孙悟空是小说西游记中的英雄。考查非谓语动词。Journey to the %sZ.和the novel之间是被称为西游记的小说,此处是过去分词做后置定语,call是动词,叫做,此处是过去分词做后置定语,called Journey to the %st修饰the novel。故选A。12、I like wearing the clothes silk. They feel smooth.A . are made ofB . are made fromC . made ofD . made from答案:C解析:句意:我喜欢穿丝绸衣服。它们感觉很光滑。be made of ”由构成能看出原材料,像桌子由木头制成,刀子由铁或金属制成,很明显看出原材料;be5made from “由构成、制成成品”,被制成的东西看不出原材料,像纸是由木头制成的,这就看不出原材料。 本题中的衣服是由丝绸做成的,可以看出原材料,使用be made of。本题缺少的是后置定语,而不是表语,不 能再使用be,故答案选C。