人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态考点精题训练.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态考点精题训练What a beautiful day.单选题1、It last week that the heavy snow in Changchun caused many problems.A - was reportedB . is reportedC . reported答案：A解析：句意：据上周的报道，长春的大雪造成了许多问题。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”和动作“report”的承受者，应用被动语态；根据uthe heavy snow inChangchun caused many problemsn可知，时态为一般过去时；因此，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+done"；主语“it”是第三人称单数,要用was ； It was reported that表示“据报道”。故选Ao2、The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing on February 4, 2022.A . heldB . was heldC . hold答案：B解析：句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月4日在北京举行。考查被动语态。主语HThe 24th Winter Olympics"与动词hold是动宾关系,根据时间状语u4th February,2022”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故选Bo3、Printing was developed the Song dynasty in China and it Asian and European countries lateron.A . in; was spread toB . in; spread toC . on;was spreadD . on; spread答案：B解析：句意：印刷术在中国宋朝发展起来，后来传播到亚洲和欧洲国家。考查介词辨析和语态辨析。in强调时间段，常跟表示年代、月份、四季等名词或泛指某天上午、下午或晚上； on后常跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。in the Song dynasty意为“在宋代”，主语it和谓语 spread是主动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故答案是spread to,意为“扩展到”。故选B。4、He wrote many children1 s books and half of them in the 1990s.A . publishedB . will publishC . were publishedD . will be published答案：C解析：句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。考查时态和语态。根据“in the 1990s”可知要用一般过去时，主语“half of them”指他写的儿童读物的一半, 与动词publish之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选C。5、 Our school has a long history and it in 1907.A . builtB . buildC . was builtD . is built答案：C解析：句意：我们学校历史悠久，建于1907年。考查动词语态辨析。it是指our school,是动词build的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除前两 项。it是第三人称单数，由in 1907可知系动词用was,故选C。6、 I was deeply by what I heardChina successfully landed its first rover Zhurong (祝鬲虫号火星车)onthe Red Planet. It was such a(n)success, making China the second nation in the world to do so.A . moved; impressedB . impressed; movedC . impressed; impressiveD . moved; impressing答案：C解析：句意：听到中国首个“祝融号火星车”成功登陆火星使我印象深刻。这是一个令人印象深刻的成功，使中国成 为世界上第二个这样做的国家。考查词汇辨析和被动语态。moved感动的(adj)；使感动，是动词move的过去式和过去分词；impressed印 象深刻的(adj) ,使留下深刻印象，是impress的过去式或过去分词；impressive给人印象深刻的； impressing使留下深刻印象,是动词impress的-ing形式。根据"was deeply. by"可知，第一空是一般过去 时的被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词，结合“ China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong (祝融号火星车) on the Red Planet.n可知，成功消息应是给“我”留下了深刻的印象，impressed符合语境,排除A、D ；第二 空修饰“success”，impressive最合语境，moved用在这里句意不通。故选C。7、To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition in our schoollast week.A . holdB . heldC . is heldD . was held答案：D 解析:句意：为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句子主语speech competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合"last week” 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done,故选D。8、After the Chinese spacecraff s landing on Mars on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of ourcountry.A . announcesB . announcedC . were announcedD . was announced答案：D解析：句意：在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后，我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语与动词announce是被动 关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was,故选D。9、一Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?一If s my son. The picture 10 years ago.A . tookB . is takenC . has takenD . was taken答案：D解析：句意：李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语u10 years ago",可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语uThe picture" 与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done), 这里主语为单数，应该用was,故选D。10、一I heard your school sports meeting last week. Which did you take part in?-The long jump and high jump. T m good at jump.A . holdsB . is heldC . was heldD . held答案：C解析：句意：我听说你们学校上周举行了运动会。你参加了哪一个？跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据"last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语school sports meeting与动词是 被动关系，故此处应填一般过去式和was/weredone的结构，故选C。11、一What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!一Yes, many trees and houses.A . pull downB . were pulling downC . were pulled downD . have pulled down答案：C解析：句意：昨晚有多么可怕的暴雨啊！是的，许多树和房子被摧毁了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。pull down摧毁,主语umany trees and houses"和动词短语“pulldown”是被 动关系，所以用被动语态，由“last night”可知 应该用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：主语+was/were+动词 过去分词”，故选Co12、The Beijing Winter Olympics successfully in February, 2022.A . holdB . heldC . were heldD . are held答案：C句意：北京冬奥会于2022年2月成功举办。考查语态。句子主语uThe Beijing Winter Olympics"与动词"hold”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结 合uin February, 2022"可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,故选C。
