山东省滕州市柴胡店中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语复习练习题.docx

2022-2023学年度山东省滕州市柴胡店中学第一学期期中复习练习题九年级英语一、完形填空If you look at a 10-dollar note （纸币），you'll see a figure on it - Alexander Hamilton（1755-1804） , one of the founding fathers of the United States. Now this historic man has become popular among young people in the US because of a musical 2 tells the story of his life.The Broadway musical Hamilton 3 in 2015. The musical is based on real history,4 howHamilton went from being an immigrant orphan （移民孤儿）to a war hero, 5 how he helped George Washington （1732-1799） build a new country. The story is serious, but the show uses hip-hop musical numbers to present it 6 a way that young people can understand. Hip-hop singers usually use a lot of slang （俚语） and rap at a fast speed. 7 hip-hop is one of the most popular music styles in the US, it is seldom used in musicals.According to news website Mental Floss, Hamilton is the fastest- paced Broadway musical ever. It has 46songs 8. Performers rap more than 20, 000 words during the two-and-a-half-hour show. Hamilton's mixture of serious storytelling and modem music has made it a 9 around the world. As author MoniqueMulligan wrote, "10 a musical is a craft- a skill like blending （混合）together ingredients （原料）in acomplex （复杂的）cake recipe.”1. A. copiedB. printed2. A. what B. whereC. drawn D. writtenC. who D. that3. A. came out B. put up3. A. came out B. put upC. gave out D. broke out4. A. shows B. showing C. to show4. A. shows B. showing C. to showD. shown5. A. instead of B. or5. A. instead of B. orC. as well as D. however6. A. in7. A. inB. of C. at D. on8. A. Because9. SinceC. UnlessD. Although8. A. in order8. in total C. in general D. in person9. A. hit B. heat C. honor D. help10. A. Chasing10. A. ChasingB. Choosing C. Creating D Challenging二、阅读单选Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer-programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically （逻辑地）.At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing （识 另I）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo （阿尔 法围祺）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金）,a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AT. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.11. Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage?A. Recognizing human faces.B. Thinking logically.C. Solving problems by itself.D. Learning by itself.12. . From Paragraph 1, we know that.A. all problems can be solved by AIB. machines with AI can think and learn.C. AI has been around for only 50 years D. AI works in the same way as humans13. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指的是）.A. Chess B. AlphaGoC. the dangerD. AI14. What is the basic language of AI?A. Math.B. Art. C. Computer science.D. Both A and C.15. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists9 about ALA. wishes B. worriesC. feelingsD. discoveriesIn ancient times, red was the symbol of Power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors （皇 帝）.They would reply to officials'（大臣）memorials （奏折）with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar （朱砂）.So their replies were known as zhupi （朱升匕）.Writing with red pens was also related to （和相关）death. In ancient China, the criminals （罪犯） who were sentenced （半U开J） to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals' names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones （墓碑） were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write name with red pens.Since （因为）red words carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them.Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading （校对）. Teachers mark students' homework with red pens. So do editors （编辑）who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.16. In ancient times only emperors could use red pens because.A. marks in red were clearerB. it could bring them good luckC. red stood for powerD. it was hard to make red ink then17. Writing to friends with red pens means.A. you want to bring them good luckB. you see them as criminalsC. you want to break up with themD. you are more powerful than them18. What does the author mention in the story?a. The meaning of the color red. b. The common uses of red pens.c. What names in red are related to. d. How red pens are used in other countries.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed19. Nowadays, red pens are used for.A. names B. proof-readingC. criminalsD. death20. Is it a good idea to write names or letters with red pens?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it does. D. No, it doesn't. 三、阅读判断My name is Zhang Peng. Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called “Toy Story”. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret tolanguage learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or “It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.根据短文内容判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T,不相符的写F。21. Zhang Peng doesn't like his English class this year.22. Zhang Peng was afraid to ask questions because of his bad pronunciation.23. And then, he fell in love with an exciting and funny Chinese movie.24. Listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.25. . He likes his English class now, and wants to learn new words and more grammar. 四、阅读还原7选5John Muir was a protector of nature. He set an example that each of us can follow to protect the natural areas around us.The first way we can follow Muir's example is to discover our local natural areas. 26 He once walked one thousand miles from Indiana to Florida.27. Muir loved to explore （探索）the outdoors. He learned everything he could about rocks plants, and animals. From his exploring, he came to realize that the wilderness, places where people do not live or build, is an important gift. Muir made a decision that his life's goal was to protect this gift.Muir's greatest example for us is his work to protect nature. He shared its beauty by writing books. 28, In winter, he enjoyed its "pearl gray belt of snow （珠灰色雪带）”. However, he also saw sheep eating Yosemite's plants and people cutting down its trees for wood. Muir gave talks and wrote books about these dangers. President Theodore Rooevelt was so impressed （给留下深亥UEpi象）after hearing that Muir visited Yosemite that hesigned a law making Yosemite a national park in 1890. 29 .We can find our own pieces of nature to explore, learn about and protect. We can write to our local newspapers about nature's beauty. 30. We can all follow John Muir's footsteps.A. Muir was a great traveler.B , He was trying to protect nature all the time.C. Another way to follow Muir is to learn about nature.D. This meant that the US government would take care of it.E. He climbed Yosemite's peaks (山峰)and described them as "clothes in light”.F. We can also tell people how to help care for it.G. Exploring nature is a good way for us to learn more about nature. 五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词。)When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of 31 ,(speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers, questions. I just listened to them 32,(quiet).33 . , one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully 34. usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class 35. question which was quite easy. Ms. Song looked around and then her eyes were on me. She asked me 36. (answer) it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was 37. (able) to say a word. "Come on! Believe in 38.(you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I 39. (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Song gave me a big smile and 40. did my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers5 questions in class.Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You're the best.” 六、材料作文41 .发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活，比如电视机和自行车给我们带来了许多变化和便利。请你 写一篇演讲稿介绍电视机和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。要求：1 .短文必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；.词数80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 .文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。Good morning, everyone! Today I'm going to talk about inventions.