人教版初三英语过去完成时必考知识点归纳.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时必考知识点归纳单选题1、By the time they got there, the big fire,A . had put outB . had been put outC . had put offD . had been put off答案：B解析：句意：当他们到达那里时，大火已经被扑灭了。考查过去完成时的被动语态以及动词短语辨析。根据“By the time they got there”可知，从句表示过去的过去, 用过去完成时° put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“the big fire”可知，是熄灭了大火，主语与动词之间是被动 关系，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故选B。2、一 Why didn, t you come to the meeting?I anything about it.A . have toldB . have not toldC . had not toIdD . had not been told答案：D解析：句意：一你为什么不来开会？我根本没有被通知到。考查过去完成时的被动语态。问句时态为一般过去时，即错过会议这个动作已经发生过，而答句没有被通知这 一个动作发生在此之前，故应用过去完成时，A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动 关系，即“被告知”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。3、By the time he was ten years old, he.A . has completed universityB . has completed the universityC . had completed an universityD . had completed university答案：D解析：句意：到他十岁的时候，他已经完成了大学学业。考查时态和冠词的用法。根据"By the time he was ten years old”，可知主句描述的是“他十岁前”已经完成 的事，即“过去的过去"，所以时态用过去完成时，故排除A和B ；当university表示“上大学” “读大学” 时，其前通常不加冠词；completed university意为“读完大学"。所以university前不用冠词,故选D。4、一 What did you think of Act I of the play last night?一r m sorry. The play when I got there.A . had been startedB . had been on for half an hourC . was to startD . had begun for half an hour答案：B解析：句意：一你觉得昨晚那出戏的第一幕怎么样?一我很抱歉。我到那儿时，戏已经演了半个小时了。考查时 态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，结合短暂性动 词不与持续性时间for half an hour连用，需将终止性动词start/begin变为be on （表示持续的状态）才可与持 续性时间连用。故选B。5、By the end of last week, they decorating the house.A . will finishB . finishedC . have finishedD . had finished答案：D解析：句意：到上周末为止，他们已经完成了装修房子。will finish 一般将来时；finished是过去式或过去分词形式；have finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时。 根据句中的时间状语By the end of last week可知，这个动作是上周之前发生的事情，表示“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时，故选D。6、By the time the police got to the super- market, the thief.A . wentB . have goneC . has goneD . had gone答案：D解析：句意：当警察到达超市时，小偷已经走了。bythetime+过去时的句子，后跟过去完成时的句子。表示动词发 生在过去的过去，其构成为had+过去分词，故答案为D。点睛：过去完成时态的判断方法：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1) by +过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。(2) by the end of +过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英 语单词。(3) before +过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。过去完成时态还可以由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经 发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在 复合句中。如：She said that she had seen the film before.她说她已经看过这部电影了。7、Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people to safety.A . movesB . has movedC . were movingD . had moved答案：D解析：句意：在台风到来之前，大约180万人已经转移到安全地带。考查过去完成时。"around 1.8 million people - to safety"动作发生在"Before the typhoon arrived"之前，“过去的过去”是过去完成时，故选D。8、My aunt said that she to Guangzhou.A has never goneA . had never goneB . has never beenC . had never been答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone t。表示已经去了某地（强调不在说话者所在地）； have been to曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）。又因为此处是宾语从句，而且主句是过去时，所以从句用相应 的过去时。故选Do考点：考查完成时的用法。9、By the time I got to the supermarket,all the tomatoes.A . sell outB . have been sold outC . sold outD . had been sold out答案：D解析：句意：我到超市时，所有的西红柿都卖完了。考查过去完成时 sell out卖完，动词原形；have been sold out已经被卖完，现在完成时的被动结构；sold out 卖完，过去时；had been sold out已经被卖完，过去完成时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中By the time引 导的从句可知，主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，而从句用的是过去时，所以主句要用过去完成时，且句子主 语the【omatoes与动词sell out之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。10x Didn' t you talk any with Rice?No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her off .A . was takingB . had takenC . tookD . has taken答案：B解析：句意：你没和Rice说什么了吗?没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。考查过去完成时。根据“when I rushed to the airport to see her off"可知，我去飞机场的动作发生在过去，飞 机起飞发生在我到达飞机场之前，是过去的过去，因此时态应用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词, 故选B。11、The population of that small town by about 11% by the end of last year.A . had raisedB . has been raisedC . has risenD . has been risen答案：A解析: 句意：到去年年底，那个小镇的人口增长了大约11%OA. had raised已经增长了，过去完成时；B. has been raised 一直被增长，过去完成时的被动语态；C. hasrisen 已经增长；现在完成时；D. has been risen已经被增长了，现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语by the end of last year.可知用过去完成时，raise增加，增长，这里是人口增长不能用被动语态，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选A。12、By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A . collectB . collectedC . have collectedD . had collected答案：D解析：考查点：过去完成时的用法。解题思路：此处by意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将 Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去 完成时，答案选D；
