人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态基本知识过关训练.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态基本知识过关训练And it opened up my mind!单选题1、A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A . have sentB . will sendC . are sentD . were sent答案：C解析：句意：每年，我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。考查时态语态。根据every year可知是一般现在时态，故排除ABD ；此处be sent to “被送去”，主语 engineers与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。2、In China, you stick your chopsticks into the food.A . be supposed toB . are not supposed toC . is not expected to答案：B解析：句意：在中国，你不应该把筷子插在食物里。考查一般现在时被动语态。suppose假设，认为，是一个动词；expect期望，动词。由句意可知，该句主语 “you”与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，该句主语为“you” , be动词应用are, be supposed todo sth.”被认为应该做某事”。故选B。3、The dragon boat race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A . will be heldB . is heldC . will hoIdD . holds答案：B解析：句意：中国南方每年的端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。根据"everyyear"可知，本题用一般现在时。又由题意， 主语“龙舟比赛”是第三人称单数且是被举办，因此需用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；hold的过去分词为 heldo 故选 Bo4、一 In China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.一 That s really a good policy.A . is taking good careB . are taken good care ofC . is taking good care ofD . are taken good care答案：B解析：句意：在中国，90岁以上的老人不仅被他们的家人好好照顾，也被政府照顾。那真是一个好政策。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The old”和谓语"take good care of"之间是被动关系，用被动语态；句 子是一般情况，用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are + done,主语“the old”表 示一类人，be动词用are。故选B。5、You can1 t watch TV unless you to.A . will allowB . are allowedC . will be allowedD . allow答案：B解析：句意：你不能看电视，除非你被允许。考查动词时态。allow允许；分析句子可知，主句含有情态动词can,所以unless引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时；从句主语you是谓语动词allow的承受着，所以使用被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态，其构成 为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语是you, be动词用are, allow的过去分词是allowed。故选Bo6、一 Now cities cars. Some families even have two or more cars.The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.A . are filled withB . are interested inC . are fulled ofD . are good at答案：A解析：句意：现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。地方政府正在努力解决停车问 题。考查 be filled with 用法。be filled with 充满；be interested in 对感兴趣；be full of 充满；be good at 擅长。根据 "Now cities.cars. Some families even have two or more cars."可知是城市里充满了小汽车，C 选项 fulled 是错误表达，排除，故选A。7、Which of the following is RIGHT?A . He is used to live there.B . She is listening to music at 8 o' clock last night.C . I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D . Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.答案：D解析：句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态。A项错误,谓语应用used to do “过去常常”或be used to doing “习惯于" ；8项错误，at 8o' clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语，谓语应用was listening ； C项错误，for two weeks是一段时间，3谓语应用延续性动词，have borrowed应变为have kept ； D项无语法错误，且内容符合常识。故选Do8、一Will you go to Tom' s birthday party next week?If I, I1 II go.A . inviteB . was invitedC . will inviteD . am invited答案：D解析：句意：你下周去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？如果我被邀请，我就去。考查动词语态辨析。本句是条件状语从句，时态应是主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；分析句子结 构，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，需用am done被动语态结构，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态， 故选D。9、 Please make sure all the mobile phones off during the performance.A . turnB . are turnedC . turnedD . were turned答案：B解析：句意：演出期间请务必关掉所有手机。、考查被动语态。句子主语mobile phones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般 情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。10、 Around 70 million sharks for their fins each year. If s everyone1 s duty to care for them.A . caughtB . are hitC . will dieD . are killed答案：D 解析: 句意：每年大约有7000万的鲨鱼因为它们的鱼翅而被杀。关心它们是我们每个人的责任。考查动词辨析和被动语态。catch抓住；hit袭击；die死亡；kill杀死。根据语境和常识可知，人们要吃鱼翅而去杀鲨鱼，因此主语“sharks”应是被杀，用被动语态；根据“each year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 “sharks”是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。11、China* s hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds,in the western media.（媒体）A . use widelyB . is widely usedC . uses widelyD . are widely used答案：D解析：句意：中国的热词，像土豪，大妈和永远的神，广泛应用于西方媒体。考查被动语态。句子的主语是hot words与use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的 被动,主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故选D。12、一 Would you like to hang out with me this Saturday?You bet! But after my school work.A . completesB . was completedC . will be completedD . is completed答案：D解析：句意：这个星期六你愿意和我一起出去玩吗？当然！但是在我的作业完成之后。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语school work是动作complete的承受者，需用被动语态，排除A ；此处是 after弓|导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，故选D。