人教版初三英语宾语从句全部重要知识点.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语宾语从句全部重要知识点lx -I hope you my birthday party next Sunday.OK, I.A . to come to; willB . can come to; amC . to come to; amD . can come to; will答案：D解析：句意：我希望你下星期天能来参加我的生日聚会。好的，我会来的。考查宾语从句和动词时态。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，或者跟宾语从句。根据第一个空前“you”，此处 hope后为省略了 that的宾语从句，you为从句主语，使用can come to作谓语；根据“0K”可知，第二个空 作肯定回答，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处回答使用一般将来时，will是表示将来的助动词。故选D。2、 People around the world can* t imagine in the desert.A . where can Chinese people plant treesB . where Chinese people can plant treesC . how can Chinese people plant treesD . how Chinese people can plant trees答案：D解析：句意：全世界的人都无法想象中国人是如何在沙漠中植树的。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“in the desert”可知，知道地点，所以是无法想象方式，故选Do3、He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A . whereB . whetherC . why答案：B解析：句意：他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。考查宾语从句。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么。动词"wonder"后是宾语从句，根据“he has already known about the result"可知表达"想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。 故选Bo4、一Do you know the girl in red is?一r m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A . whoB . howC . whichD . what答案：D解析：句意：你知道穿红色衣服的那个女孩是做什么的吗？我不确定。可能是一名教师吧。考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；how怎样；which哪个；what什么。根据"Maybe a teacher.”可知，此处是 在询问职业，句型What is sb表示“某人是做什么的”。故选D。5、一Do you know Tom got to school today? He came earlier than before.His father drove him here.A . whoB . whyC . howD . what解析: 句意：你知道汤姆今天是怎么来的学校吗？他比以前来得早。他的爸爸开车送他来的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；why为什么；how怎么样、如何；what什么。根据uhis father drove him here.”可知，询问的是他来上学的方式，故选C。6、一 Could you tell me?一 Oh, walk along this road and turn right at the traffic lights.A . where the way to the cinema isB how the way to the cinema wasC . how I can get to the cinema答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？哦，沿着这条路走，在红绿灯处右转。考查宾语从句。where the way to the cinema is去电影院的路在哪里；how the way to the cinema was去电影院 的路怎么样；how I can get to the cinema 我怎么去电影院。根据答语 “Oh, walk along this road and turn right at the traffic lights."可知，应是问怎么去电影院。故选C。7、一 What problems do you think when he was in Grade 7?He found difficult to pronounce the words and read texts.A . he was; it wasB . did he have; itC . he had; if sD . he had; it答案：D解析：句意：你认为他在7年级的时候有什么问题？他发现很难发音和阅读课文。3考查it作形式宾语和宾语从句。问句中“d。you think”是插入语，其后看成宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，应 该是有什么问题,have problems “有问题”，故排除选项A、B ；再者根据uHe found.difficult to pronounce the words and read texts"可知，空二可用it作形式宾语，或把该句看成省略that的宾语从句，主句是过去时, 从句空处用it was,排除C。故选D。8、 Mary asks me if I to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it, I will go with her.A . goes; is rainyB . will go; doesn' t rainC . will go; will rainD . goes; will be rainy答案：B解析：句意：玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。如果不下雨，我将和她一起去。考查时态。结合语境，第一句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结合实际选择 时态，根据“next Sunday”可知，第一空应使用一般将来时will do,排除选项A和D ；第二句“if”意为“如 果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此从句使用一般现在时。故选B。9、一I have a headache. Can you tell me?Daping Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A . where should I goB . what I should doC . which hospital to goD . which hospital I should go to答案：D解析：句意：我感冒了。你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗？大坪医院。那里有城里最好的医生。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语，排除C选项。 根据答语"Daping Hospital"可知，询问去哪家医院，故选D。10、In some way, success depends on we have a good teamwork.A . thatB . whetherC . whyD . how答案：B解析：句意：在某种程度上，成功取决于我们是否有良好的团队合作。考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据 "success depends on.we have a good teamwork."可知我们是否有好的团队合作，决定我们的成功与否，whether符合语境，故选B。11、Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.一Thanks. I wonder.A . who the letter was fromB . who was from the letterC who was the letter fromD . who from the letter was答案：A解析：句意：嗨，Bruce,这里有你一封信。谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，主语为the letter, was是动词, 排除B、C和D。故选A。12、一Could you tell me?Just do it from small things, such as turning off the light when you leave the room.A . what can I do for the earthB . how I can be a greener personC . what I could do to save the earthD . how soon can we have a clean earth答案：B解析: 句意：你能告诉我我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人吗？从小事做起，比如离开房间时关灯。考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语“Just do it from small things, such as turning off the light when you leave the room." 可知，空处应是询问方式方法，且与 环保有关，应用how弓|导。故选B。
