人教版初三英语陈述句解题方法技巧.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句解题方法技巧And it opened up my mind!单选题1、To my joy, we go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A . shouldn' tB . needn, tC . couldn' tD . wouldn, t答案:B解析:句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn' t不应该;needn' t不必,不需要;couldn' t不可能;wouldn' t不会。由 uMary has lent us some money"可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。2、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A . He believes wolves in such a remote area would act exactly as same as wolves living in a national park.B . My children notice that the eggs are different in colors.C . Also, Stein is very handsome and not a bit of fat and balding.D . This does not look like a Christmas tree at all.答案:D解析:句意:下列哪个句子是正确的? 考查陈述句。结合“He believes"可知,A选项中应该是the same as的结构,表示“有一定的主观性判断” B选项中应该是be different in color ”在颜色方面不同” ;C选项中fat是形容词,应用a bit修饰,而不用a bit of ;所以A/B/C选项都可以排除,故选Do3、My cousin a white bag.A . doesn, t hasB . don' t haveC . don' t hasD . doesn1 t have答案:D解析:句意:我表弟没有一个白色的包。考查主谓一致。本句缺谓语,结合选项可知是否定句,助动词后面需用原形动词,可排除AC两项。主语 cousin是第三人称单数,要借助助动词does加not构成否定句,故选Do4、We any lesson Saturday.A . don't have; onB . have; inC . don't have; atD . have; on答案:A解析:句意:在周六,我们不上课。on加星期几,具体的日期,节日;in加一天上,下午或晚上,加季节,年或月;at加具体的时间点;在周日 用on Saturday,排除BC ;在周六不上课这里是否定句,排除Do根据题意,故选A。小提示:at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。例句:Can you finish the work in two days ?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?1) .at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如: at five o' clock (五点)at noon (中午),at sunset (日 落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月 初),. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:in 2006 (2006年),in May, 2004 (2004 年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上), in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21stcentury (21 世名己),in three days (weeks/month) 三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。2) . on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下 午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1, 1949 (1949 年 10 月 1 日),5、一Jim, never cross the road here. There are too many cars.一Thanks. I.A . can'tB . don'tC . am notD . won't答案:D解析:句意:吉姆,不要在这里过马路。车太多。谢谢你。我不会的。carft可能,don' t不,am not不是, won5 t不会。此处对祈使句的回答,故用wont to I won't在此为“I will not cross the road here"的省略形式。 will表示一般将来时。故选Do6、r m waiting for my friend. If she, T II go shopping alone.A . comesB . will comeC . doesn1 t come答案:C解析:句意:我正在等我的朋友。如果她不来,我将独自去购物。考查动词时态和否定句。comes 一般现在时的肯定句;/7川come 一般将来时;doesn, t come 一般现在时的否 定句。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应为一般现在时,故排除B项;又 根据主句中alone可知,从句应为否定句,故排除A项,故选C。7、What is the sentence pattern of “They laughed." ?A . S+VB . S+V+OC . S+V+PD . S+V+C+OC答案:A解析:题意:“They laughed”的句子结构是什么?考查句子结构。“They”是主语,表示“他们”。“laughed”是谓语动词,表示“大笑”。句子结构是“S+V”。故选 A。8、一If s said that the animal sign decides one1 s personality.一We believe in that. Simon, s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.A . needn5 tB . shouldn' tC . may notD . mustn, t答案:B解析:句意:据说属相决定一个人的性格。我们不应该相信那个。西蒙的属相是牛,但是他有点懒。考查情态动词辨析。needn' t不必;shouldn' t不应该;may not不可以;mustn' t禁止。根据"Simon' s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.西蒙的属相是牛,但是他有点懒。”可知,此处表示我们不应该相信那 个。故选Bo9、She much time to sleep.A . doesn5 t needB . needn' tC . don1 t need haveD . needn' t to have答案:A 解析:句意:她不需要很多时间睡觉。考查动词。句子缺谓语动词,表示“需要时间做某事”用实义动词“need”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesrY t”接动词原形。故选A。10、一Would you like to go fishing with me this Sunday?,I will go.A . doesn, t rainB . rainsC . won, t rain答案:A解析:句意:这个星期天你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?如果不下雨,我就去。考查动词时态。if弓I导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除C选项。根据"will go”可知,不下雨就去 钓鱼,故选A。11、 一Mr. Wang asks me to tell you about the time of our class trip. Don't be late.-Thank you, IA . don'tB . won'tC . am notD . will答案:B解析:句意:王先生让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。别迟到了。谢谢,我不会迟到。考查动词时态。根据“Dont be late.”可知,对方提醒自己不要迟到;故此处表示自己不会迟到,应为一般将来时态的否定句,即I won'to故选Bo12、Your father is very busy, so he play football with you this afternoon.A . doesn'tB . don'tC . isn'tD . won't答案:D解析:句意:你的爸爸非常忙,所以他今天下午不会跟你一起踢足球。考查一般将来时。doesn't一般现在时的动词三单;dorYt 一般现在时的动词原形;isrYt一般现在时;won't - 般将来时。根据句意及句中时间状语this afternoon可知,本句时态是一般将来时,否定句应用wont帮助构 成。故选Do