河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

河南省实验中学2022-2023学年上期第二次月考高三英语（答案在最后）时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂AStuck at home with nothing to watch? Curious about China, but don't know where to begin? Well, we've got you covered with this brand-new video series exploring Chinese culture. All you have to do is press play. Dazu Rock CarvingsOne of China's UNESCO World Heritage sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing. Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings considered one of the finest examples of China's cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories. Bamboo CarvingAdversityChallenging, rewardingFailing, reflecting, marchingLessons and experience tooGrowth(3)The art of bamboo carving originated at the Qing imperial court. Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and elegance.Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong'an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. Carving bamboo requires focus, precision and elbow grease (重活). Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces. Peach-stone CarvingIn the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, craftsmen create art on the tiny cores of the peaches.While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away, they are a source 但同时未能为这种转换做好准备，这一矛盾引发"So there will be varied emotional issues that can trouble a young adult.（所以会有各种各样的情绪问题困扰着一个年轻人）”这一结 果，E项与上文构成因果关系，同时引出下文中对各种情绪问题的列举。故选E项。【17题详解】上文 “But they don't understand that this need to express themselves can't be used in whichever way they want, but has to be used with caution.（但他们不明白，这种表达自己的需要不能用在 任何他们想要的方式上，而是必须谨慎地使用）”提出年轻人不理解表达不能随心所欲，需 谨'慎，F 项 "They therefore find it difficult to deal with the pressures of mincing their words（婉 转地说）.（因此，他们发现很处理委婉地表达的压力）”承接上文，给出这一情况导致的结 果，且句中umincing their words,与上文“with caution”相照应。故选F项。【18题详解】小标题“Need to be an independent adult（需要成为一个独立的成年人）”讲年轻人想要成为 独立的成年人， 下文 u There is a need to be an independent adult, yes, but they haven9t learned the ropes of it yet and therefore when parents try to discipline them, they want to oppose and put forth their rights as adults.（他们需要成为一个独立的成年人，是的，但他们还没有掌握窍 门，因此当父母试图管教他们时，他们想要反对并提出他们作为成年人的权利）”提出年轻 人想独立这一想法引发的管教问题，A项“This is where the problems of discipline arise.（这 就是管教问题产生的原因）”承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】上文 “In addition, being part of a group and developing healthy relationships and getting acceptance from them are of prime importance to young adults.（此外, 成为群体的一员，发展 健康的人际关系并得到他们的认可对年轻人来说是最重要的）”提出发展健康的人际关系的 重要性，下文 “When these things happen, they often get into a self-pitying mode.（当这些事情 发生时，他们往往会陷入自怨自艾的状态）”描述了一种不健康的心理状态，上下文有转折 关系。D 项 “But there are also misunderstandings and conflicts in a group.（但在一个群体中也 会有误解和冲突）”承上启下，句中misunderstandings and conflicts in a groupn与下文“ these things ”相照应。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“stand on their own feet （自食其力）”和 C 项中 uprove themselves to the world.（向世界 证明自己）”相照应，都是对标题“Need to succeed （需要成功）”的诠释，上下文语意连 贯。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Often in life there are times when we know what we should do, but due to inconvenience and laziness, we don't. We know that we should install the software updates that our 21 keep reminding us about but we always 22 doing it for various excuses.Yes, it is 23 not being able to use our phones for a few minutes, but this is important. So to 24 you why you should, I'm going to try the “carrot'' and "stick” 25.First, let's see the stick. 26 you don't keep your phone up-to-date, you're putting your phone at risk from hackers （黑客）.Why? Because digital 27 is an arms race. Hackers will find holes and new ways to 28 our phones, so smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system （OS） software to 29 the problem. Then hackers look through the new version of the software for new 30 they can use for attack. And so on forever.Th i s31th at if you've not updated your phone to the latest version of the OS, your phoneis 32 So it is important to stay up-to-date to 33 your phone is wearing the toughest digital armour （盔甲）.There's a carrot fbr you too. The genuinely 34 part about software updates is that your phone will receive new 35 and functionality without you needing to buy a new handset! In fact, updates are 36 so transformative that it can be like 37 an entirely new phone.Ultimately, my 38 is this: keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win. Not only will you keep it 39 but you might also have a better phone afterwards. So 40 yoursettings app now, and finally install those updates!21. A. computers televisions22. A. suggest postpone23. A. convincing confusing24. A. persuade25. A. elementargument26. A. Though27. A. access download28. A. show off aside29. A. fix30. A. illnesses31. A. meansB. carsC. phonesD.B. practiceC. admitD.B.annoyingC. interestingD.B. denyC. warnD. questionB. effectC. approachD.B. BeforeC. UnlessD. IfB. securityC. revolutionD.B. look forC. break intoD. putB. understandC. shareD. describeB. weaknessesC. techniquesD. excusesB. recommendsC. demandsD.promises32. A. for freedanger33. A. announce34. A. amusing convenient35. A. features36. A. gradually occasionally37. A. receiving introducing38. A. concern39. A. simple40. A. pay for【答案】21. C 22. D30. B 31. A 32. D40. C【解析】B. in placeB. guaranteeB. strangeB. messagesB. previouslyB. inventingB. guessB. safeB. compete with23. B24. A33. B34. CC. on saleC. recognizeC. excitingC. ordersC. economicallyC. selectingC. solutionC. cleanC. turn on25. C26. D27. B35. A36. D37. AD. inD. pretendD.D. checksD.D.D. pointD. silentD. refer to28. C29. A38. D39. B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了安装手机更新的必要性和好处。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新，但我们 总是以各种借口推迟这么做。A. computers计算机；B. cars汽车；C.phones电话；D.televisions 电视。根据句中 u We know that we should install the software updatesv 和下文“ Ultimately, my18 is this: keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win.”可矢口, 文中说的是电话提醒我们要更新软件。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新，但我们 总是以各种借口推迟这么做。A. suggest建议；B. practice练习；C.admit承认;D.postpone推迟。根据句中转折连词“but”和“various excuses”可推知，虽然手机提醒我们 更新软件，但我们总是找借口推迟这么做。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，几分钟不能用手机是很烦人的，但这很重要。A.convincing 令人信服的；B. annoying 令人恼火的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. confusing 令人 费解的。结合常识和句中"not being able to use our phonesn可知,不能用手机是让人感到 恼火的事情，这也解释了上文中为什么我们总是找借口推迟更新软件。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，为了说服你为什么要这么做，我将尝试“胡萝卜加大 棒”的方法。A. persuade说服；B.deny否认；C.warn警告；D.question质疑。根据句中"why you should"可知，作者要说服我们为什么要更新软件。故选A项。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，为了说服你为什么要这么做，我将尝试“胡萝卜加大 棒”的方法。A. element要素；B.effect作用；C.approach方法；D.argument争论。根据 句中“tryth-carrot，ancTstick，”和下文内容可知，这是作者说服我们的策略、方法。故选 C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不随时更新你的手机，你的手机就会面临黑客的威胁。A. Though虽然 ；B. Before在之前 ；C. Unless除非 ；D. If如果。根据句意，“不随时更新你的手机”是“手机就会面临黑客的威胁”的条件，用if引导条件状语从 句。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为数字安全是一场军备竞赛。A. access入口； B. security安 全；C. revolution 革命；D. download 下载。根据下文 “Hackers will find holes and new ways to 8 our phones, so smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software to 9 the problem. Then hackers look through the new version of the software for new 10 they can use for attack. And so on forever. ” 可知,黑客想要入侵 我们的手机，而智能手机公司要保护手机，所以这就是关于一场数字安全的军备竞赛。故 选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑客会找到漏洞和新方法入侵我们的手机，所以智能手机公司 会发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决这个问题。A. show off炫耀；B. look for寻找；C. break into 闯入；D. put aside 把放在一边。结合常识和句中 uHackers will find holes andnew ways"可知，黑客会入侵我们的手机。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑客会找到漏洞和新方法入侵我们的手机，所以智能手机公司 会发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决这个问题。A. fix解决；B. understand理解；C. share 分享；D. describe 描述。结合常识和句中 “smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software和“problem”可知，智能手机公司会通过发布新版 手机操作系统软件来解决黑客入侵手机的问题。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，黑客们会仔细研究新版本的软件，寻找他们的弱点来进 行攻击。A. illnesses 疾病；B. weaknesses 弱点；C. techniques 技术;D. excuses 借口。根据 句中 hackers look through the new version of the software和 use for attackv 可推知，黑 客会研究新版本的软件，寻找其弱点来进行攻击。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着如果你没有将你的手机更新到最新版本的操作系统， 你的手机就处于危险之中。A. means意味着；B.recommends推荐；C.demands要求；D. promises允诺。句中“This”指代上文中黑客和智能手机公司都在更新技术这一现象，这 就意味着如果我们不更新智能手机操作系统，手机就会受到攻击。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这意味着如果你没有将你的手机更新到最新版本的操作系统， 你的手机就处于危险之中。A. for free免费；B. in place适当的；C.on sale廉价出售；D. in danger在危险中。根据上文可知，黑客和智能手机公司都在更新技术，所以如果我们不更 新智能手机公司发布的操作系统，手机就会受到攻击，处于危险中。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，保持最新版本以确保你的手机有最坚固的数字盔甲是很 重要的。A. announce 宣布；B. guarantee 确保；C. recognize 认出；D. pretend 假装。根据上 文可知，智能手机公司发布的操作系统可以帮助我们的手机对抗黑客的攻击，所以保持最 新版本的操作系统可以确保手机有最坚固的数字盔甲。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软件更新真正令人兴奋的部分是，你的手机将获得新的特征 和功能，而不需要购买一个新的手机! A. amusing有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C. exciting令 人兴奋的；D. convenient 方便的。根据句中"your phone will receive new 15 and functionality without you needing to buy a new handset!v 可知，更新软件后，手机拥有新的 功能，不再需要购买一个新的手机，这是让人兴奋的事情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：软件更新真正令人兴奋的部分是，你的手机将获得新的特征和 功能,而不需要购买一个新的手机! A. features特征;B.messages信息；C.orders顺序;D. checks支票。结合常识和句中usoftware updates"与"functionality”可知，软件更新往往 会给手机带来新的特征和功能。故选A项。36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，更新有时是如此具有变革性，就像收到了一部全新的 手机。A. gradually 逐步地；B. previously 先前地；C. economically 经济地；D. occasionally 有时。根据常识和句中“it can be like 17 an entirely new phone”可知，通过软件更新让手机变成新手机也不是常有的事，只是有时发生。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，更新有时是如此具有变革性，就像收到了一部全新的 手机。A. receiving 收到；B. inventing 发明；C. selecting 选择;D. introducing 介绍。根据 "so transformative that"可知，更新有时如此具有变革性，会让你觉得收到一部新手机。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的观点是：让你的手机随时更新是双赢的。A. concern 关心；B. guess 猜测；C. solution 解决办法；D. point 观点。根据 ukeeping your phone up-to- date is a win-win.”可知，这是作者的观点。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样你不仅能保证手机的安全，而且还能拥有一台更好的手 机。A. simple简单的；B. safe安全的；C.clean干净的；D. silent安静的。根据上文“So it is important to stay up-to-date to 13 your phone is wearing the toughest digital armour (盔甲)可知，更新手机软件可以让你的手机拥有最坚固的数字盔甲，让它更安全。故选 B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以现在打开你的设置应用程序，最后安装那些更新! A. pay for为而付钱；B. compete with与竞争；C.turn on打开；D.refer to参考。根据句中“your settings app now”和“install those updates”可知，文章最后作者号召我们打开手 机，安装更新。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Like many other students, you may have various people, 41 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very 42 (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 43 (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 44 (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on 45 your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice - but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 46 has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep 47 open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no reliving a certain semes/er(学期),and there9s no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school 48 (specific)for a high school relationship 49 to make someone else happy.A 50(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or hereducation first.【答案】41. includingvaluable42. satisfiedto let 45. during46. that 47. anspecifically48. or 50. students【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲学生该如何选择自己要上的大学。说明了虽然 亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议来帮助你做决定，但最终还是要你自己做选择，充 分考虑每一种选择，保持开放的心态，把自己的教育放在首位。41题详解】考查介词。句意：像许多其他的学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋 友,为你的大学决定提供意见。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词including "包 括在内”，后跟名词短语family members and friends,作宾语。故填including o【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，它可以帮 助你做决定，但最终还是要你自己做选择，也只能靠你自己做选择。设空处修饰空后的名 词advice,应用形容词，作定语。故填valuable。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足， 所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，设空处和前面的 happy为并列形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语you进行补充说明，应用以-ed结尾的形容词 satisfiedo 故填 satisfied o【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易 的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择一一但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申 请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it+be+/+todosth."句型，it做形式主语，不定 式作真正的主语。故填t。let。45题详解】考查介词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚 至可能成为你的最佳选择一一但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所 学校都有特定的理由。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词during ”在期间, 在期间的某个时候”。故填during。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的， 它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择一一但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每 一所学校都有特定的理由。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是school,在从句中做主语， 指物，且先行词前有不定代词every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。此处泛指“一种开放的心态”，应用不定冠 词，open是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。此处修 饰空后的两个并列的目的状语 u for a high school relationship和 “ to make someone else happy” ,应用副词。故填 specifically。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。此处连 接两个并列的目的状语 for a high school relationship 和 make someone else happyn , 又因在否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词。r。故填or。【50题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，并且学生必须把他或她的 教育放在首位。此处student与空后的“college experience”构成所属关系，结合后文的"his or her own"可知，此处指一个学生的大学经历，应用名词的所有格形式student's。 故填 student's。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After graduating from high school, Fm going to be computer programmer, which I think is on great demand in the modern world. Moreover, my parents would like me to study medicine. They believe here are two reasons for being a doctor. One is that doctors usually deal with patients in person, which mean they are able to help people in need direct. The other is that doctors are so important that it is almost impossible for it to lose jobs. Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three time. To my disappointment, I was failed to persuade them. Now I am confusing about how to solve the problem.【答案】1） be后加aon->in2） MoreoverHoweverheref there3） mean -meansdirect -directly4） it f themtime f times9）去掉was10） confusing confused【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者高中毕业后在选择专业方面与家长有不同意见，因无法说服父 母而困惑。【详解】1）考查冠词。后为computer programmer,是可数名词，此处为泛指，前面需要加冠 词。且programmer首字母发音为辅音音素。故在be后加a。2）考查固定搭配。根据句意“我要成为一名电脑程序员，我认为这在现代社会是很受欢迎的"。in demand表示 “受欢迎，非常需要”符合句意。ondemand表示“见票即付”，含义混淆。故将。n改为in。3）考查连词，根据句意“然而，我的父母想让我学习医学”可知，此处为转折关系。故将 Moreover 改为 Howevero4）考查there be句型，there be表示“有"，故将here改成there。5）考查谓语动词主谓一致。该句为非限性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，谓语动词应 用单数。故将mean改为means。6）考查副词。directly作副词修饰动词help,故将direct改成directly。7）考查代词。固定句式:It is impossible for sb. to do sth,此处代词指代doctors,应用them, 故将it改为themo8）考查名词单复数，time表示次数时是可数名词，三次three times,故将time改为 times o9）考查动词固定搭配，fail to do sth.表示“失败，未做成某事”。故将was去掉。10）考查形容词化的分词形式，confused表示“困惑的”，用来形容人;confusing表示 “令人困惑的”，形容物。主语为I,所以形容词为confused。故将confusing改为 confused o【点睛】第10处考查形容词化的分词形式，这些分词的用法恰恰是学生常