人教版初三英语现在完成时基本知识过关训练.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在完成时基本知识过关训练单选题1、Keep the window to let the fresh air in. If s good for health.You1 re right. The window has been for an hour.A . open, openB . open, openedC . opened, open答案：A解析：句意：让窗户开着，让新鲜空气进来。它对健康有好处。你是对的。窗户已经开了一个小时了。考查词义辨析。keep sth+形容词，意为“让某事怎样”，空一处应该用形容词作宾语补足语，open "开着的” 符合，排除选项C；空二处表”已经开了一个小时了”，用延续性词be open。故选A。2、一 Why are you so worried?Because I' m expecting a call from my son. He London since two years ago.A . has gone toB . has come inC . has been toD . has been in答案：D解析：句意：你为什么这么担心？因为我在等我儿子的电话。他两年前就在伦敦了。考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地（没回来）；has come in进来；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in在某地（一段时间）。根据“since two years ago"可知，谓语动词需要延续性动词，排除选项A、B ； 且在伦敦已经两年了，故选D。3、一 How long the bike?一 For two years.A . have you boughtB . have you hadC . did you had答案：B解析：句意：你买这辆自行车多久了 ？两年。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。此处how long与现在完成时一起连用，表达某一动作从过去开始，延续至今, 排除C选项，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。4、一 the movie?A . When did; start; Since 3 o' clock agoB . How long was; on; Since at 3 o' clockC . When has; started; Since 3 o' clock beforeD . How long has; been on; Since 3 o' clock答案：D解析：句意：这部电影上映多久了 ？从三点钟开始上映。考查现在完成时。“since+时间点”中since后直接跟时间，中间不加任何介词，且since不与before连用, 排除B、C；其常用来回答现在完成时的特殊疑问句。故选Do5、Michael came back from the United States yesterday. He a lot since we last met.2A . changesB . changedC . has changedD . is changing答案：C解析：句意：迈克尔昨天从美国回来了。自从我们上次见面以来，他变化很大。考查时态辨析。根据"since we last metH可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。6、Jane for 15 years, yet she still doesn1 t know what kind of man she.A . has been married; marriedB . has got married; married toC . has been married; has married withD . has married; has married to句意：简已经结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道她嫁给了什么样的男人。考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。marry “结婚”，是非延续性动词。根据u for 15 years,5可知此处应用其延续性动词形式：be married,故排除 B、D 选项。再根据 "yet she still doesn' t know what kind of man she”可知此处是表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。7、一Can I borrow your bike?Sorry, Maryit to her this morning.A . lent; borrowedB . has borrowed; lendedC . lent; has borrowedD . has borrowed; lent答案：D解析：句意：我可以借下你的自行车吗？抱歉，Mary已经借走了。我今天早上借给她的。考查动词时态以及词义辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据"Can I borrow your bike"以及"Sorry"可知, 强调把自行车借给Mary这件事对现在造成的影响就是不能再借给对方了，用现在完成时have/has done的结 构。第二空根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用lend动词过去式lent,故选D。8、 If s a year since I the company' s shares （月殳票）.They are really difficult to.A . have had; disposeB . bought; dispose ofC . have had; dispose ofD . bought; dispose答案：B解析：句意：我买这家公司的股票已经一年了。它们真的很难处理掉。考查时态和词义辨析。根据"It' s a year since I.the company, s shares"可知,此处是since引导的时间状语 从句,从句用一般过去时,排除A、C； dispose放置，安排；dispose of解决,处理。根据"They are really difficult to.n可知，是很难处理公司的股票，用dispose of。故选B。9、一 Why do you look so excited, Sally?一 My uncle is coming back next month. We haven5 t seen each other 2003.A . inB . forC . since答案：C解析：句意：萨莉，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？ 我叔叔下个月回来。我们自2003年以来就没见过面。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节；for用于一段时间，表示长达；since自从。根据uWe haven* t seen each other"可知是现在完成时态,且“2003”是过去时间，因此since符合句意。故选C。10s The movie Chosin（长津湖）is so wonderful that I it twice so far.A . seeB . have seenC . will seeD . saw解析: 句意：电影长津湖如此的棒以至于到目前为止我已经看了两遍。考查动词的时态。句子是“sothat”的结构，表达“如此以至于"。根据“s。far可知从句是现在完成时, 表达“已经看了两遍”动词用“have seen”。故选B。11、I know what will happen in the end, for I the film.A . was seeingB . have seenC . will seeD . see答案：B解析：句意：我知道最后会发生什么，因为我看过电影了。考查时态。根据"I know what will happen in the end"可知for后接知道电影结局的原因，是已经看过电影了, 用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响。故选B。12、一Mom, where is Dad?一He the supermarket.A . was going toB . has gone toC . has been toD . is going to答案：B解析：句意：妈妈,爸爸在哪里？ 他去超市了。考查时态。was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已 回），现在完成时；is going to将要,一般将来时；根据“Mom, where is Dad?”以及答语可知，爸爸现在不 在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/hasgoneto,故选B。
