人教版初三英语过去完成时知识点汇总.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时知识点汇总单选题1、What Jane by the time he was seven?A . did, doB . has, doneC . did, didD . had, done答案：D解析：句意：截止到简七岁时，他做了些什么？ by the time +过去时的句子，表示截止到过去的某一时间点，在这之 前发生的动作要用过去完成时，故答案为Do2、By the end of last month, they the work on the new hospital already.A . finishB . will finishC . has finishedD . had finished答案：D解析：句意：到上个月底，他们已经完成了新医院的建设工作。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，句子应用过去完成时，构成形式为： had done ； finish 的过去分词是 finished。故选 Do3、-Sorry, mom! I am late. The traffic is terrible today.-What a pity! Jenny _ here to see you, she should be on her way home now.C . had beenD . will be答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：一对不起，妈妈！我回来晚了。-多可惜啊！ Jenny已经来这看你了，现在她可能在回家的 路上。分析：Jenny来看他的时间是在过去的过去，因此运用过去完成时。结合选项第三项符合。故选C考点：考查过去完成时的用法。4、一You don't watch the movie?Yes,but by the time I got to the cinema,the movie for several minutes.A . has begunB . had been onC . had begunD . has been on答案：B解析：句意：你不看电影吗？是的，但当我到电影院时，电影已经上映好几分钟了。考查过去完成时和延续性动词。has begun已经开始，现在完成时，短暂性动词；had been on已经开始，过 去完成时，延续性动词；had begun已经开始，过去完成时，短暂性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动 词；根据句意理解及句中的for several minutes可知，这里要用延续性动词，所以排除A/C选项，而by引导 的从句动作是过去时，而主句动作发生在从句之前，所以应该用过去完成时，故选B。5、 Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the cloth very well.A . has been told; washesB . had been told; washedC . was told; was washedD . had been told; was washed答案：B解析：句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。考查时态与感官动词。因主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时， 故第一空填had been told ；像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合 前面时态可知，应选washed。故选B。6、When she got to the cinema, the film for six minutes.A . had begunB . has begunC . had been onD . has been on答案：C解析：句意：当她到达电影院时，电影已经放了 6分钟了。本题考查过去完成时。：“gott。"（到达）是一个过去的时间点，电影开始在我到达之前，是在"过去的过去” 发生的，用“过去完成时”。“for+一段时间”应与延续性动词连用，begin是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为 be ono 故选 Co小提示：现在完成时与过去完成时的主要区别在于时间的参照点不同：现在完成时以“现在”为参照点，强调“动作对 现在的影响和结果”（所有动词都可以使用）或者“一个动作延续到现在甚至将来'（只能用延续性动词）。过去完 成时以“过去”的某个时间点为参照，强调在“过去的过去”已经完成了的动作。常与by, before等构成的 时间状语和when, before等引导的从句连用，还可以通过上下文暗示。7、Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A . has forgotten comesB . forgotcomeC . had leftcameD . had leftwould come答案：c 解析：句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。考查动词时态。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去 某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选C。小提示：时态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中 的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。8、He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A . joined-isB . has joinedhas beenC . had joinedisD . had joined has been答案：D解析：句意：他在1989年底已经参军了。自从那个时候，他已经参军了。短语join the Army参军；根据时间状语by the end of 1989可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式；根据时间状语since then可知是谓语动词用持续性的，have been in the army表示参军，根据题意，故选Do9、The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A . had writen; leftB . were writing; has leftC . had written; had leftD . were writing; had left答案：D解析：句意：当布朗小姐去拿她落在办公室里的书的时候，学生正在忙着写。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，当布朗小姐去拿书的这一过去动作发生时，学生写的动作正在发生，所以第 一空用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+waswere+动词的现在分词，该句主语是复数，所以助动词用were ；布 朗小姐把书落在办公室这一动作发生在取书之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，其结构为：主 语+had+动词过去分词，故选D。10、一 Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch.r m sorry to hear that. Maybe you will have no choice but another one.A . stolen; to buyB . stolen; buyC . stole; to buyD . to steal; buy答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：真倒霉，昨天在回家的路上我的手表被偷了。听到这我很难过。可能你除了再买一个没有选 择了。根据句意及题干分析第一空是“have sth. done”结构，表示某人的遭遇；第二空是have no choice to do sth.,故选 A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法llx Sally knew she the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on.A . has boughtB . had boughtC . boughtD . would buy答案：B解析：句意：萨利一试穿就知道她的裙子买错了。考查动词的时态。has bought动词的现在完成时；had bought动词的过去完成时；bought动词的一般过去式； would buy动词的过去将来时。根据knew可知是过去时态；买裙子发生在试穿之前，试穿tried it on是一般过去式，则买应该用过去完成时had boughto故选Bo12、When I got home, I realized someone into my house.A . breakB . brokeC . will breakD . had broken答案：D解析：句意：当我到家的时候，我意识到有人闯进了我的房子。A. break打破，动词原形；B. broke打破，一般过去 时态；C. will break将打破，一般将来时；D. had broken已经打破，过去完成时。根据When I got home可知, 主语是过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选D。