人教版初三英语过去完成时考点突破.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时考点突破单选题1、Laura everything about the affair by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her thetruth.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . would learn答案：C解析：句意：当劳拉的丈夫鼓起足够的勇气告诉她真相的时候，劳拉已经知道了这件事的一切。考查动词时态。A. learned 一般过去时；B. has learned现在完成时；C. had learned过去完成时；D. would learn 过去将来时。根据句中的时间状语 by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her the truth. 可知，本题时态用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，故选C。2、By the time I found the website, they all the tickets .A . are sellingB . have soldC . had soIdD . w川 sell答案：C解析：句意：当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票。由By the time I found the website, they all the tickets句意为“当我找到网址时,他们已经卖光了所有 票”，我找到网址已经是“发生在过去的动作了 ”，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在“过去的过去”，因此 使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold。故答案选C。3、一Was your mother at home when you returned to get your bag?一No. She to work.A . wentB . was goingC . has goneD . had gone答案：D解析：句意：你回来拿包时你妈妈在家吗？没有。她已经去上班了。考查动词时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；has gone现在完成时；had gone过去完成时。根 据问句中was可知，这件事发生在过去。结合答语N。可知，在我回家之前妈妈已经去上班了，所以发生在过 去的过去，即过去完成时。故选DoI heard that you an offer from Tencent but you refused yesterday.一Yes, but I would never regret the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.A . received; not to acceptB . had received; not having acceptedC . received; having not acceptedD . had received; not accepting答案：D解析：句意：我听说你收到了腾讯的邀请，但是你昨天拒绝了。是的，但我不会后悔没有接受这个提议，因 为那不是我的兴趣所在。考查动词时态。根据"but you refused yesterday"可知，动作“收到”发生在“拒绝”之前,而“refused”用的是过去时，所以receive表达的应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，排除A/C选项；再由ufor it wasnot where my interest lay"可知，第二空表达的是“后悔做过某事”，英语是固定短语regret doing sth,否定2形式在动名词前加not,故选D。4、 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A . I imaginedB . do I imagineC . I have imaginedD . had I imagined答案：D解析：句意：信不信由你，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需帮助的情沆境地！考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not onlybut (also) , no soonerthan, hardly- when , scarcelywhen 等等；B、D 都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在was greatly needed之前，也就是过去的过去，排除B,故选D。5、 By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.A . reached; have cookedB . have reached; had cookedC . reached; had cooked答案：C解析：句意：昨天等我的姐妹们到家的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。考查动词时态。reached到达，过去式；have reached现在完成时；have cooked做饭,现在完成时；had cooked过去完成时。by the time“到时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中有yesterday,应用一般过去时 态；主句的动作在从句动作之前发生，应用过去完成时态。故选C。7、- How long you TV by the time I called?-For two hours.A . had; watchedB . have; watchedC . were; watching答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：在我打电话前你看了多长时间电视？两个小时。根据题意，句子要用过去完成时，表示“在 过去的过去”所发生的事情，故此题选A。考点：考查过去完成时。8、一Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A . had been disappearedB . has disappearedC . had disappearedD . has been disappeared答案：C解析：句意：-你为什么不马上把钱包交给那个人呢？一一因为他在我意识到是他之前消失了。过去的过去需用过去 完成时，过去完成时构成：had +过去分词；disappear消失，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，A和D是被动 语态，排除，B是现在完成时，排除；结合句意和语境可知选C。点睛：不用于被动语态的动词：1.不及物动词没有被动语态，例如take place（发生），happen（发生），come true （实现），break out（爆发）,appear（出现），disappear（消失），last（持续），fail （失败）等；2.系动词无被动语态.如 appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等；3.某些静 态动词不用于被动语态,如have, lack, fit, hold, suito9、By seven o' clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A . will haveB . hadC . had hadD . is having答案：C解析：句意：到今天早上七点，艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语“seven o' clock this morning （今天早上7点）”是表示过去的时间，而加上介词"by （到为止）”表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成，由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在 过去的过去，所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。10、By the time I got to the airport, the plane.A . took offB . has taken offC . had taken off答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：当我到机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。By the time引导的时间状语从句主语用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去式，根据语境可知故选C。考点：考查动词时态。11、By the time school over,the rain.So I didn't use my raincoat.A . had been; stoppedB . was; has stoppedC . had been; had stoppedD . was; had stopped答案：D 解析:句意：学校放学时，雨已经停了。所以我没用雨衣。考查过去完成时。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“到放学的时候，雨已经停了”， “雨停了”这个动作是 发生在“放学时”之前，所以这里“放学”应该用过去时，而“雨停了”应该用过去完成时，故选D。12、Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has regretted for that untilnow.A . had hoped; missedB . hopes; missesC . has hoped; missedD . hopes; missed答案:A解析：句意：斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开，但她睡过头了，误了火车。到现在为止，她一直为此感到遗憾。考 查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，and连接并列结构，根据overslept可知miss用过去式，可排除B。结合句意，第一空需用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选A。