人教版初三英语陈述句重点知识归纳.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句重点知识归纳单选题1、Linda her homework but on weekends.A . doesn' t do; watch TVB . doesn' t do; watches TVC . doesn1 t; watch TVD . doesn, t; watches TV答案:B解析:句意:琳达周末不做家庭作业而是看电视。考查动词时态及主谓一致。由“on weekends”可知,本句表规律性动作,故为一般现在时,主语Linda为第 三人称单数,故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。do homework ”做家庭作业”,本句为“琳达不做家庭作 业”,故为否定句,需将助动词doesn't提前,其后应接谓语动词do的原形,即doesn't do;句中“but”连 接并列句,故第二个空格处也应为谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,即watches TV。故选B。2、If s raining heavily, but I would rather for class. So I must go now.A . not to be lateB . don' t lateC . not be lateD . don' t to be late答案:C解析:句意:雨下得很大,但我宁愿上课不迟到。所以我现在必须走了。考查否定句及固定搭配。be late迟到,would rather do sth. ”宁愿做某事”,其否定形式为would rather notdo sth.,结合选项,只有C选项符合题意,故选C。3、 Tom any help ; he can do the work himself.A needsB . doesn' t need toC . doesn' t needD . needn, t答案:C解析:句意:汤姆不需要任何帮助,他可以自己做这项工作。考查否定句。need若作为情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式为need not d。sth ;若作为实义动词,其否定 式需要借助于助动词don,t或doesn' t;本句中need为实义动词,句子表达的是一般事实,时态用一般现 在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以否定句需要加否定助动词doesn' t,后接动词原形;这里的help为名 词,need后不需要加介词to ;故答案选Co4、一Where is my umbrella?If s fine today. You take an umbrella with you.A . cant tB . needn5 tC . mustn5 tD . shouldn1 t答案:B解析:句意:我的伞在哪里?今天天气很好。你不必带伞。考查情态动词。can' t不能;needn* t不必;mustn, t禁止;shouldn, t不应该。根据"It' s fine today." 可知,此处是不必带伞。故选B。5、一You can* t park your car here. Can, t you see the sign?I am sorry. I see it just now.A . won' tB . don' tC . didn' tD . wasn1 t答案:c 解析:句意:你不能把车停在这里。你没看见那个标志吗?我很抱歉。我刚才没看见。考查时态。根据"just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,谓语动词是see,用助动词didrf t, 故选Co6、They like eggs for breakfast.A . aren, tB . doesn, tC . don, tD . not答案:C解析:句意:他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋。考查一般现在时的否定句形式。like喜欢,是实义动词;主语they他们,是复数形式;根据句意“他们不喜欢 早餐吃鸡蛋”可知,事件经常发生,时态为一般现在时,变为否定句加助动词don' t。故选C。7、Mary didn' t go, she just stayed at home to read and relax.A . somewhere interestingB . interesting somewhereC . anywhere interestingD . interesting anywhere答案:C解析:句意:玛丽没有去任何有趣的地方,她只是呆在家里看书放松。考查不定代词的用法。somewhere某地,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于否定句和疑问句; interesting有趣的,形容词。根据语境可知是否定句,排除AB选项;形容词修饰不定代词需要后置,故选C。8、 Jim basketball. He tennis.A . don't play, playB . doesn't play, playsC . don't play, playsD . doesn't play, play答案:B解析:句意:吉姆不打篮球。他打网球。考查一般现在时及主谓一致。结合四个选项可知,第一句是否定句,主语是第三人称单数,所以助动词应加 does,与not缩写成doesnt后接动词原形,故排除A/C选项;第二句是肯定句,主语he是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。9、 Paul is crazy about basketball, but he football very often.A . doesn' t playB . isn' t playingC . didn' t playD . won* t play答案:A解析:句意:保罗对篮球很着迷,但是他不经常踢足球。根据题干中"Paul is crazy about"以及"very often”确定 是一般现在时,又根据后半句的动作为“踢足球”,确定使用助动词。选项A为一般现在时,使用助动词;选 项B现在进行时;选项C为一般过去时;选项D为一般将来时。根据题意,故选Ao10、The newspaper came just now. I it yet.A . has readB . have readC . hasn' t readD . haven' t read答案:D解析:句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。考查现在完成时。四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven,t read符合题意。故选D。11、 I want to join the swimming club, but I swim.A - can* tB . canC . don' tD . doesn* t答案:A解析:句意:我想加入游泳俱乐部,但我不会游泳。考查情态动词。can' t “不能” ;can “能” ;don' t “不” ;doesn, t “不”,三单形式。根据li want to join the swimming club"和"but但是,表转折”可知是要表达不会游泳,故选A。12、 You review the notes tonight. You can go over them tomorrow.A . didn1 t needB . needC . don' t need toD . need to答案:C解析:句意:你今晚不需要复习笔记。你明天可以检查一下。考查实义动词的用法。need用作情态动词和实义动词的区别:用作情态动词时,否定句直接加not,后面跟动 词原形;用作实义动词时,变否定句need不能直接加not,要用到助动词do、does或者did来帮助,实义动 词need后面的动词要用非谓语动词形式to do或者doingo此题的need是实义动词的用法。sb need to do某 人需要做某事。故选C。