押天津卷1—15题单项选择（解析版）-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（天津卷）.docx

押天津卷第115题单项填空2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）系统考查学生英语学科的学科素养，出题题型 以及试卷整体难度与往年基本保持一致。基础语言语法知识的考查都处于新高考大纲范围之内，题型稳定 的同时，更深入考查学生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。培养学生既要具备中国人自己的文化信仰和 文化自信，又兼具国际性开放包容的视野，同时展现更多的人文关怀，体现了高考在顶层设计上展现立德 树人的根本性的素质教育目标。调研2019至2021年新高考天津卷真题可以看出，单项选择的考查是天津卷高考高考英语中的独特形 式，保留了以往旧高考的语法考查形式，知识点考查比较全面，包括基础语法知识和情景交际的素养知识。 该题型强调考生在句子语境中加工处理语言语法知识信息、分析句子结构、综合运用词汇、语法和世界常 识的能力。单项选择整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的难度、广度，还是题型的知识点设定上，基 本都延续了往年的出题模式和准度，在此基础上，体现了高考稳中有变，变中求稳的趋势。年份命题调研时态语态情态虚拟非谓 语动词 考点名词 代词形容 词 副词情景交际名词 性从 句定语 从句状语 从句介 词连 词固定 搭配201922212120101102020 （5 月）21211121112002020 （7 月）21230121101102021 （3 月）21111220210112021 （6 月）2103122110011天津新高考英语试卷中，单项选择是其重要组成部分，注意掌握正确的做题方法和技巧，就可以收到良好的提分效果。在此，总结出快速突破单项选择的几种技巧，助力2022届天津新高考的考生。1 .学好介词和连词。近两年连词的考查每年都有，而介词的考查比重有所减少，但不排除今年高考的再度关注。根据以往出题趋势，往往前一年不考不涉及的知识点，会在下一年度出现。所以有必要掌握好介词和连词这两个小 类。【答案】A【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ,从句中不缺主宾表，故选 关系副词，先行词stands在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。Passage3 （2020 天津 7 月卷第 115 题）1. Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【答案】B【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A.must必 须；B. can 能，可以；C. need 需要;D. should应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知， Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们“能，可以“待在他的房子里。故选B。2. You are a great swimmer.一Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised【答案】A【2题详解】考查时态。句意:你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days（这些天）可 知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。3. Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.1 will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind【答案】C【3题详解】考查情景交际。句意一下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。-好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Good point好主意；D.Never mind没有关系。根据“Iwi1可知, 第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。4. us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议 我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。5. Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?-. Til drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don't mention itC. Don't botherD. Go ahead【答案】c【5题详解】考查情景交际。句意一今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？-不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try 试一试吧；B. Don't mention it 别客气，不用谢；C. Don't bother 不用麻烦了 ； D. Go ahead 走吧， 干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。 故选C。6. Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A6题详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan's ”, 表示“的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。7. According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious【答案】c【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择 的。A. worthwhile值得的；B.necessary必要的；C. optional可选择的,选修的;D.serious严肃的,认真的。 根据"we don't have to read the book if we don't want to”可知,这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择 的故选C。8.1 never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to【答案】C【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drankatoast to 为 干杯;B. played a joke on 开 的玩笑；C. kept an eye on 照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology t。向道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选Co9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained【答案】D【9题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了 18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools, the number of表 示“的数目”，中心词是number,所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故 选D。10. 一Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.-it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case【答案】B【1。题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:-人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。-即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着 它不好。A. Only if只有在的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系， 空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined【答案】D【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood理解；B. accepted 接受；C. compromised 妥协；D. declined 谢绝。根据"saying that she felt like walking”可矢口，Sharon 想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.A. in the shape oflB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of【答案】A【12题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈 形状;B. beyond the reach of 超出 的能力之夕卜 C. at the mercy of 受 的支配；D. on the side of 拥护 , 站在的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。13. We can't buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off【答案】D【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据;B. carry out 实施；C.keepon 继续；D.putoff 推迟。根据“the one we have doesn't work”可知，我们平时用的 打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。14. The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示 “使处于状态 for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。15. The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【15题详解】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示” 所说的话“，因此 应用what引导该从句。故选B。Passage4 （2020天津 5 月卷第 1一15 题）1. 一You seem to be in a really good mood.I finished my last test today.! Now I'm free.A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. Tve got itD. Tve missed the point【答案】B【1题详解】考查交际用语。句意：你看起来心情很好。我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在 我自由了。A. What a pity 真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I've got it 我明白了； D. Fve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一 口气。故选B。2. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one ofAmerica's greatest writers.A. trustB. contactC. reputationD. theory【答案】C【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的 声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C.reputation声誉；D.theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers 可知此处用reputation"声誉”符合语境，故选C项。3. You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】D【3题详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。根据前后句 关系可知此处表示“本不该”是shouldnt have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的 事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn,t不和have done连用。故选D。4. The company is willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out【答案】B【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看;B.bring in引进;C.put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑;D. knock out击倒,打破。根据"if it can be shownto reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。5.in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing【答案】c【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。 句中谓语动词是inspired,此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系， 用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。6. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their goal.A. in pursuit ofB. in return fbrC. in touch withD. in contrast to【答案】A【6题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in pursuit of 追求；B. in return for作为 回报；C.in touch with保持联系；D.in contrast to与 对比鲜明。根据句意 可知，此处用in pursuit o中追求”符合语境，故选A项。7. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s,he gave it to his grandson.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who【答案】B【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中 包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s,在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。8. Don't be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00 train.A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt【答案】C【8题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧,必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget 预算有限；B.算high spirits情绪高涨;C.on a tight schedule日程很紧;D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意 和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。9. The machine is working again!Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed【答案】A【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知， 此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。10. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have developed overthe years.A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. formally【答案】A【10题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A.steadily稳定地，稳固 地;B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D.formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of theproposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【11题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通 过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去 时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。12. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever【答案】B【12题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B.whatever无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从 句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。13. The local government doesn*t have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】D【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境 可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice,空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定 式形式。故选D项。14. Tim has difficulty in making decisions. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. That's itB. Give it a tryC. It*s settledD. You're kidding me【答案】A【14题详解】考查情景交际。句意：一Tim做决定有困难。一就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。A.Thatkit就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. Its settled那就决定了;D.YouTe kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的 肯定，故选A。15.he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until【答案】C【15题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故 用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until弓| 导时间状语从句。故选C。Passage 1（2022届天津市河西区高三下学期一模试题）1. 一Did you watch the news on TV last night?一 I was doing my homework.A. No way.B. No problem.C. No wonder.D. Not really.【答案】D1题详解】考查情景交际。句意：你昨晚看电视新闻了吗？ 没有。我在做作业。A. No way.没门；B. No problem 没问题；C.No wonder.难怪；D. Not really.不完全是，没有。根据后文“I was doing my homework."可知没有 看电视，应用notreally。故选D。2. Tm sure you'H do well in the exam because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying【答案】C【2题详解】考查时态。句意：我确信你将在考试中做的更好，因为你今年一直在学习很努力。根据语境，学习的动作 是从过去一直持续到现在，还要持续下去。所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。3. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. efficientB. temporaryC. complexD. accurate【答案】A【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物变得越来越流行，互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方 式。A. efficient有效的;B.temporary暂时的;C.complex复杂的；D. accurate精确的。根据上文“As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as”可知，随着网上购物变得越来越流行，互联 网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式，应用efficient。故选A。4. Children might what they see. That's why they shouldn't have access to violent films.A. indicateB. imitateC. innovateD. investigate【答案】B【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。这就是为什么他们不应该接触暴力电影。A. indicate 表明；B. imitate 模仿；C. innovate 创新;D. investigate 调查。根据后文"That's why they shouldn't have access to violent films.”可知，孩子不应该接触暴力电影是因为会模仿他们看到的东西。故选B。5. To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A. consumptionB. collectionC. commitmentD. distribution【答案】A【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品；C. commitment 承诺；D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节 能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。6. The company has developed rapidly its size and reach.A. in place ofB. in favour ofC. in terms ofD. in face of【答案】C【6题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：该公司在规模和范围方面发展迅速。A. in place of代替；B. in favour of支持；C. in terms of根据，在方面；D. in face of面对。根据后文“its size and reach”指在规模和范围方面应用interms ofo 故选 C。7. I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animal shelter.I can't agree more.A. How are you feeling?B. What's your take on this?C. What's going on?D. Could you tell me why?【答案】B【7题详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为任何不能养宠物的人都应该把它们带到一个合适的动物收容所。你对此 有什么看法？我完全同意。A. How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样？ B. What9s your take on this?你对此有什么看法？ C. Whafs going on?怎么了？ D. Could you tell me why?你能告诉我为什么吗？根据后文“I can、 agree more.”可知是在询问对方的看法。故选Bo8. Mary used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.A. frequentlyB. merelyC. graduallyD. normally【答案】C【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表达自己。A. frequently 频繁地；B. merely 仅仅；C gradually 逐渐地；D. normally 正常地。根据后文“getting active in group work and is now willing to express hersel俨指玛丽在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表达自己，应用 gradually o 故选 C。9. On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends,to attend a private concert on a.善用排除法。选项四个答案似是而非，就要利用排除法了，细读语义进行语法句子结构分析，确定其他选项不正确, 那么没有被排除的答案基本就是正确答案。2 .对比观察句子法。做题过程中，考生可以将答案从时态、语态、语气、同义词、动词和名词形式特点等方面进行对比分 析，这种方法一般适用于难于判断的句子时态和语态，如考生可根据动词的过去式，还是动词原形，可判 断出句子的时态信息和语态信息，最后有助于选出正确答案。3 .把握上下文语境。“语境”提供交际情景信息，帮助交际双方正确理解交际内容，体现在做题中，需要考生综合运用语言知识对 特定的语境作出恰当的反应，以达到交际的目的。所以我们做题时，应联系上下文情境，甚至要结合一定 的文化背景知识，来读出句子中字里行间的意思。4 .充分利用语感做题。英语语感是长期性地阅读英语短文得到的一种感觉，实际上，更是一种语法感，看到一句话，马上判 断出句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，这对日常做题很有帮助。当你可能看到某个题目，一眼就能悟到其 答案，就是语感在做题中的指向和引导，因此培养语感也很重要。Passagel （2021 天津 6 月卷第 115 题）1. I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.一.1 can take your order over the phone.A. That's fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course【答案】A【1题详解】考查情景交际。句意：我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。我可以通过电话 帮您点餐。A. That's fine没关系；B. No way不行，没门；C.My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选Aowanted to make dumplings but found I had flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to【答案】Bbeautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had been invited【答案】B【9题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一 个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复 数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结 合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。故选B。10. Don't worry! Your missing watch will one of these days.A.